大学-产业-政府三螺旋创新模式

:1000-8934(2006)04-0075-03--(,110041):,,???,:--;;;;:N031:A:2005-01-15:(1964-),,,,,,,,?,,,1,(),,,,,,,,,---1-:,,,,,2090,---,-199219931994,--,--1996,,(1998)(2000)/(2002)2005518-21()/,20030500,,5722420064StudiesinDialecticsofNatureVol.22,No.4Apr.,2006©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,--,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3,,12,19,;20,,,,,,,,,5,4,,,,,,,,,,20303,,67224©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(ARD),,:,,,,,SSBGG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(1)????(2),??,MIT()?(82)77--©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(49):22.5,,1[J]1,2000(43):10.6,1[M]1:,2003154.71[J]1,2002(9):18.8=53069,2005-09-02.9Bush,Vannevar1AReporttothePresident:Science:TheEndlessFrontier[R]1UnitedStatesGovernmentPrintingOf2fice1WashingtonDC,July1945,52.10FederalBasicResearchbyPerformer,FY1970-2003[EB/OL].[J]1,1998(6):20.12,1[EB/OL].[Z]1:,20041183.151[EB/OL].(SchoolofEducationScience,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072,China)Abstract:ThepositionoftheresearchuniversitiesandthegovernmentscientificinstitutionsinnationalR&DsystemandtheirdivisionofworkarethekeyfactorswhichinfluencethedistributionofthestateR&Dresources1Thepapersummarizestherelationmodelsoftheresearchuniversitiesandthegovernmentscientificresearchinstitutionsintheworld,andmainlyexploresthecorporativeexperienceofthemfromtwomodels,theAmerica-BritainmodelandGermany-Francemodel1ThepaperalsoproposessomeinstructivemeasuresandsuggestionsonhowtoreconstructtherelationsbetweentheresearchuniversitiesandthegovernmentscientificresearchinstitutionsaccordingtothesituationinChina1Keywords:researchuniversities;governmentscientificresearchinstitutions;reconstructionofrelations()(77)(3)??4(4)??(5)?,,?1RobertMHutchins1TheUniversityofUtopia[M]1JohnWi2ley1NewYork11953121[M]11,20051613HenryEtzkowitz1MITandtheRiseofEntrepreneurialSci2ence[M]1Routledge1200214HenryEtzkowitz,ChunyanZhou1TripleHelixTwins[J]1ScienceandPublicPolicy,Vol33,No.1,2006(2):78-831University-Industry-GovernmentTripleHelixModelofInnovation:ReviewandIntroductionofHenryEtzkowitzsTripleHelixZHOUChun-yan(SchoolofBusinessAdministration,ShenyangUniversity,Shenyang110041,China)Abstract:ItisundoubtedlysignificanttotaketheadvantagesofregionsandachieveendogenousinnovationinChinatoday1However,howcanwereachendogenousinnovation,includingtheconditions,modelsandthekeyelements?Whatisthedifferencebetweenendogenousinnovationandnon-endogenousinnovation?Americanscholar,Dr1HenryEtzkowitz,proposedTripleHelixTheory,basedonthecasesstudiesonMITandBoston,Stan2fordUniversityandSiliconValley,willgiveussomeinspirationandapocalypseininnovationstudiesofhigh-techregions1Keywords:university-industry-governmenttriplehelixmodelofinnovation;entrepreneurialuniversity;regionalinnovation;triplehelixspace;ven2turecapital()28224©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.