基于PSCAD的光伏发电建模与仿真-唐彬伟

··2012No．211987—。1976—。1959—。*5106700951167018XJEDU2009I04PSCAD*唐彬伟，袁铁江，晁勤，吐尔逊·伊不拉音(新疆大学电气工程学院，新疆乌鲁木齐830008)MPPTMPPTPSCADMPPT。。PSCADTM614+．2A1001-5531201221-0031-05SimulationModelsforPhotovoltaicandGrid-ConnectedSimulationBasedonPSCADTANGBinweiYUANTiejiangCHAOQinTUERXUNYibulayinCollegeofElectricalEngineeringXinjiangUniversityUrumqi830008ChinaAbstractThisarticlediscussedamathematicalphotovoltaicarraymodelconsideringthechangesinsolarfluctuationandtemperatureandthemaximumpowerpointtrackingMPPTalgorithmsbasedonincrementalconductancemethod．ThenbasedonthemathematicalmodelandtheMPPTalgorithmthesimulationmodelsofphotovoltaicarrayMPPTcontrollerandgrid-connectedphotovoltaicpowersystemwerebuiltinPSCAD．Thesimulationresultsshowtheaccuracyandeffectivenessofthemodel．KeywordsphotovoltaicarraymodelmaximumpowerpointtrackingMPPTphotovoltaicpowersystemPSCAD0。、、、、、、。、。、。1。、、。。MaximumPowerPointTrackingMPPT、、—13—2012No．21··、、。2MatlabMPPT3Matlab。4PSCADMPPT。5PSCAD。PSCAD/EMTDC、、。6。PSCAD/EMTDCMPPT。PSCADFortranMPPT。MPPTMPPT。11、Rsh、Rsr。1IUIscIdIsh7。11I=Isc－Id－Ish1IdIshI=Isc－IoexpU+IRsrnkTcq－1－U+IRsrRsh2IscGTcIsc=IscRGGR1+αTTc－Tc()[]R3IscR———GRTcRGR=1kW/m2TcR=25℃αT———A/℃2IoIo=IoRT3cT3c()Rexp1TcR－1T()cqeg[]nk4IoR———q———1．60e－19k———1．38e－23n———1．3eg———I-U。2I、U2。PSCAD。FortranPSCAD2。2—23—··2012No．212MPPT。MPPT、CVT、。。3。33ItUttIt-1Ut-1UrefΔU。。。FortranPSCADMPPT4。354MPPT。、DC/DC、DC/AC、。5DC/DCMPPTUIPWMPWMIGBT。DC/ACSVPWM。、86。64MPPTMPPT。4．1I-UMPPT7。—33—2012No．21··7I-UMPPTMPPTMPPT。I-UMPPT8。8500kW/m2800kW/m2。MPPTMPPT。8I-UMPPT4．29～16。200kWp380V11kV。910MPPT11121314—43—··2012No．21151610DC/DCMPPT17．5sMPPT2s。12、13。MPPT。14。15、16。5MPPT。MPPTPSCADMPPT。MPPTMPPT。。【】1．PSCADMPPTJ．2009371961-64．2．boostJ．200438355-57．3．PSCAD/EMTDCJ．2010381776-81．4．MPPTMatlabJ．2005．1751248-1251．5AZEVEDOGMSCAVALCANTIMCOLIVEIRAKCetal．EvaluationofmaximumpowerpointtrackingmethodsforgridconnectedphotovoltaicsystemsC∥IEEEPowerElectronicsSpecialistsConferencePESC2008200814561462．6．J．201038425-30．7FIGUERESEGARCERGSANDIAJetal．Modellingandcontrolofa100kWphotovoltaicinverterwithanLCLgridfilterfordistributedpowersystemsC∥PowerElectronicsandApplications2007EuropeanConference20071-10．8PARKSKIMSYJANGSJetal．HardwareimplementationofoptimizationtechniquebasedsensorlessMPPTmethodforgrid-connectedPVgenerationsystemC∥InternationalConferenceonElectricalMachinesandSystems20091-6．收稿日期:2012-09-25—53—