大学生科技创新能力培养的体制机制及路径研究文献综述

15220082ModernAgriculturalSciencesVol.15No.2Feb.2008:100524650(2008)0120085202(,430070):80,,,;1989,,;1999,,,:;;;:G641:AResearchinsystemsmeehanismsandwaysofCultivationofZnnovationAbilityofcollegestudnetsRENDan,WEIPeng(huazhongAgriculturalUniversity,Wuhan430070,China)Abstract:Fromtheearly1980s,alongwiththeslogansofscienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforcesputfor2ward,alongwiththerecoveryofhighereducationandcampusculture,auniversitystudentacademicscientificandtechnologicalinno2vationactivitiesstarted;tothesecondhalfof1989,ChallengeCup,thestudentsextra-curricularactivitiesinacademicscienceandtechnologycompetition,markedtheChineseUniversityofextra-curricularactivitiesonscientificandtechnologicalinnovationin2stitutionalizedandstandardizedtrack,andgraduallytothemarket,aheadofthecommunity;thento1999ChallengeCupChinapscollegestudentsventurePlanCompetitionwasheld,markingChinapsscientificandtechnologicalinnovationextra-curricularactivitiesofstudentstowardmaturity.Manyscholarshavefocusedtheirattentiononcollegestudentsinscienceandtechnology,thispaperonthethemeofpreviousstudiessummarizedanalysis,tryingtofindthesystem,mechanismsandpaths,whicharemoresuitableforthescientificandtechnologicalinnovationofuniversitystudentsbetterandmorehealthydevelopment.Keywords:scienceandtechnologicalinnovation;system;mechanisms;path,,,,,:;;;,,,,,,,,:,2003,,,,,,,,,,,©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dian,,,(93)682008©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1],.Flash[M].:.2004.[2].[M].:.2003.[3],.Flash[M].:.2004.[4],,.[J].,2003,17(4):46-48.(86),,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,[1],.[J].,2003(1).[2],.[J].,2007(1).[3],.[J].(),2007(1).[4],.[J].,2007(1).[5].[J].,2006(2).[6],.[J].,2006(5).[7].[J].,2007(2).[8].[J].,2006(4).[9],.[J].,2004(6).[10],.[J].,2006(4).[11].[J].,2007(9).[12],.[J].,2006(5).[13],.[J].,2007(18).[14],.[J].,2005(3).[15].[J].B,2006(4).[16],.[J].,2006(12).[17].[J].,2006(12).[18],.[J].,2007(4).[19],.[J].,2007(6).[20].[J].,2005(17).[21],.[J].,2007(10).[22],.[J].,2006(1).392©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.