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牛津英语8BUnit5RevisionSpelling礼貌地adv.垃圾n.排队v.正确的adj.亲密的adj.交谈n.避免v.主题n.表现vpolitelylitterqueuepropercloseconversationsubjectavoidbehaveSpelling公众n.触碰v.大声地adv.讨论n.表达v.解释V.警告v.成功的adv.publictouchloudlydiscussionexpressexplainsuccessfulwarnSpelling软体虫n.疼痛n.真正地adv.练习n.目的n.总结n.客人adj.主人n.不礼貌的n.painindeedpracticepurposeconclusionguestimpolitehostworm重点单词：1.library---pl.2.proper---adv3.close----adv4.polite(adv.)(反义.)5.Britain(adj.)6.loud-----eradv.7.Rome---罗马人罗马人复数8.weigh---n.9.discuss---n.librariescloselyimpoliteBritishlouderdiscussionloudlypolitelyproperlyRomansweightRoman重点单词：10.act(v.--n.)(adj.积极的)(n.人)(n.活动)11.noise(-adj.)(adv.)12.sometimesometimesometimessometimesactionactivenoisynoisily某时有时一段时间activityactor几次Phrases1.随意乱扔垃圾2.让水龙头的水一直流着3.遵守交通规则4.排队等候5.打断别人6.保持安静7.保持图书馆干净droplittereverywhereleavethetaprunningobeytrafficrulesqueueforyourturncutinonotherskeepquietkeepthelibraryclean8.问候别人的最好方法9.握手10.第一次与某人见面11.一个吻问候人们12.主动攀谈13.在公共场所表现得很礼貌8.theproperwaytogreetothers9.shakeone’shand10.meetsb.forthefirsttime11.greetpeoplewithakiss12.startaconversation13.behavepolitelyinpublic14.插队，加塞15.碰撞到某人16.挡住某人的路17.从。。身旁挤过18.足够礼貌19.也20.一直21.一些其他的建议14cutin/pushin.15bumpintosb.16beinone’sway17pushpast.18politeenough19aswell20allthetime21someothertips/advice22.压低你的声音23.大声笑24.对。。有帮助25.偶然26.避免谈论年龄27.独自28.参加讨论29.清楚表达他自己的意见30.所有的要点22keepyourvoicedown23laughloudly24behelpfulto25byaccident26avoidtalkingaboutage27onone’sown28jointhediscussion29expresshimselfclearly30allthemainpoints31.忙于做32.公共地方33.给我们有用的信息34.使我们安全免受危险35.警告我们不要做36.禁止吸烟/停车/扔垃圾37.禁止拍照38.给。。。拍照39.刚才bebusywithbebusydoingsth.publicplacesgiveususefulinformationkeepussafefromdangerwarnusnottodo…Nosmoking/parkinglitteringNophotostakeaphotoofjustnow40.对。。熟悉41.某人发生什么事情42.不久以后43.为了44.冒险丢失每样东西45.在另一边46.使他的梦想实现47.坚持练习说英语48.擅长于烹饪49.烹调美味的食物befamiliarwithhappentosb.soonafterinordertorisklosingeverythingontheothersidemakehisdreamcometruekeeppractisingspeakingEnglishbegoodatcookingcookdeliciousmeals50.餐桌礼仪51.演讲的目的52.发出很大的声音53.确信54.就餐时55.发现他们有用56.首要的是57.两者都tablemannerspurposeofthetalkmaketoomuchnoisemakesureatthetablefindthemusefulaboveallboth…and翻译下列谚语1.行动可以胜于雄辩。2.不劳动就没有收获。3.患难见真情。4.熟能生巧。5.蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗。1.Actionspeaklouderthanwords.2.Nopain,nogain.3.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.4.Practicemakesperfect.5.Burnthecandleatbothends.翻译下列谚语1.早起的鸟有吃。2.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。3人多活儿轻.4.凡人皆有出头日5.孤注一投。6.邻家芳草绿1.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.2.Itneverrainsbutitpours.3.Manyhandsmakelightwork.4.Everydoghasitsday.5.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.6.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.重点句子：•1、你够大了可以学习礼仪了。•2、活到老，学到老。You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.You’renevertoooldtolearn.足够做~~enoughtodo如：他学习足够努力，能赶上别人。Hestudieddardenoughtocatchupwithothers.太。。而不能做too…todo.如：冰太薄不能在上面溜冰。Theiceistoothin(forus)toskateon.3.Peoplesay“hello”or...andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.shakeone’shand“握手”dosth.forthefirsttime“第一次做某事”•4.他们用亲吻的方式打招呼吗？•Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?•句中的greetsomebodywith…意思是“以……方式跟人打招呼”。如：•Shegreeteduswithasmile.5.Pleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.avoidsth.避免某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事6.Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.7.Ifyou’reintheway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.beintheway挡路If引导条件状语从句如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐了。Ifitrains,wewon’tgoforapicnic.pushpast从。。。身边挤过pushin“插队，加塞”，美国人常用cutin.IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,youwillbebetteratit.如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会更加擅长于它。8.They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.till/until直到......才......昨天他一直等我到我们放学。要到完成这项工作我们才能离开。等人都准备好再开始吃。Hewaitedformeuntil/tillourschoolwasover.Wecan’tleaveuntil/tillwefinishthework.politeenough足够礼貌再如：足够快fastenoughadj./adv.+enoughDon’teatuntil/tilleveryoneisready.9.Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?也表示“也”的几种用法：1.also放在句中2.too放在句尾3.aswell放在句尾Enoughto…Too…to作形容词Ⅰ.作定语时，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。(1)Arethereenoughseatsfortenpersons?有没有足够十人的座位？(2)Wehaveenoughfoodforaweek.我们有足够维持一周的食物。Enough的用法enough+n.(不可数或复数)作副词Ⅰ修饰形容词和副词,且必须放在它们之后,如：(1)Thisroomislargeenoughforustosleepin.这个房间足够大，我们可以睡.(不可说enoughlarge)(2)Heknowsthesituationwellenough.对他情况了解得非常清楚。（不可说enoughwell”）adj./adv.+enough该结构的基本形式为“形容词或副词+enoughto+动词原形”，其意为“足够地…可以…”：Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了，能照顾自己了。Willyoubekindenoughtoshutthedoor?可否劳驾把门关上?Sheisoldenoughtotravelbyherself.她年纪够大，可以独自旅行了。Istheriverdeepenoughtoswimin?在这条河里游泳水够深吗?Enoughto的用法【注】若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定其后的不定式：Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不够强壮，不能做这工作。Heisnotstrongenoughtoliftthebox.他力气不够大提不起这个箱子。该句型有时可与so[such]…that结构转换：Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。→Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。有时该句型也可与too…to句型转换：Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小，还不能上学。→Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他还不够大，还不能上学。Enoughto的用法“too＋形容词／副词＋动词不定式”结构简称为“too...to”结构。在大多数情况下表示否定意义，通常可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……无法……”。句型I：too＋adj./adv.＋todo这个句型是too...to的最基本的常用句型。too＋形容词或副词，有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。如：Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。Thehatistoolargetowear.这帽子太大，没法戴。Too…to的用法句型II：too＋adj./adv.＋forsb./sth.todo在“too...to”结构中加上一个forsb./sth.,以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以起到一定的限制作用，即限制不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的，对于其他人或物则不一定是这样，这就使句子意思更具体、明白。例如：Englishistoodifficultform