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新闻词汇集锦政治新闻常用词汇absolutemajority绝对多数abstainfromvoting弃权actionpolicy行动方针adhoccommittee特别委员会administrationparty执政党administrativeauthorities行政当局adoptedbyconsensus经过协商一致通过advisorybody咨询机构agenda议程aliendomination外国统治all-embracingagreement包罗万象的协定airoftension紧张气氛amendment修正案ambassador-at-large巡回大使amicablerelations友好关系anti-establishment反政府情绪apartheid种族隔离anti-inflationmeasures制止通货膨胀的措施arbitration调停appleofdiscord引起不和的争端baremajority勉强过半数backnumber过时的人或物bluffdiplomacy恫吓外交briefingmeeting简要新闻发布会budgetcommittee预算委员会carrot-and-stick威胁利诱政策closed-doormeeting秘密会议communiqué公报congressionalhearing国会意见听证会deadlock僵局diplomaticchannel外交途径diplomaticimmunity外交豁免权diplomaticmaneuvers外交策略most-favored-nationtreatment最惠国待遇nonalignedcountry不结盟国家non-confidencemotion不信任案shoe-stringmajority微弱多数showdown摊牌shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交stalledpeacetalks陷入僵局的和谈summitconference首脑会议unanimousresolution一致通过的决议经贸新闻常用词汇accumulateddeficit累计赤字adversetradebalance贸易逆差activetradebalance贸易顺差demandandsupplybalance供求平衡businessslump生意萧条economicsanction经济制裁dullmarket萧条的市场rice-curbingpolicy抑制物价政策economictakeoff经济起飞switchtrade转手贸易retailer零售商reciprocaltradeagreement互惠贸易政策broker经纪人fiscalyear财政年度wholesaledealer批发商deficiency亏损dividend红利balanceoftrade贸易平衡economicrecession经济衰退goldreserve黄金储备goldstandard金本位AmericanSellingPrice美国销售价格cashtransaction现金交易fluctuatingsalary浮动工资tycoon巨头devaluation贬值priceindex物价指数petrodollar石油美元across-the-boardtariffcuttalks全面削减关税会谈军事新闻常用词汇activearmedforces现役武装部队armsbuild-up军备集结belligerentpowers交战国around-the-clockbombing日夜不停的轰炸blanketbombing地毯式轰炸unconditionalsurrender无条件投降generalarmistice全面停战militaryexpansion军备扩张armamentrace军备竞赛beamweapons积光束武器mushroomcloud蘑菇云scudmissile飞毛腿scoutplane侦察飞机aircraftcarrier航空母舰airlifttroop空降部队destroyer驱逐舰submarine潜水艇sweeper扫雷艇nuclearweapon核武器chemicalweapon化学武器armouredcorps装甲兵团AAM(air-to-airmissile)空对空导弹marinecorps海军陆战队ABM(anti-ballisticmissile)反弹道导弹科技、教育、卫生新闻常用词汇academia学术界academicyear学年braindrain人才外流crammingsystem填鸭式教学法openclassroom讨论式教学coeducation男女同校astronomer天文学家comet彗星galaxy银河系constellation星系extraterrestrial外星的surgicaldepartment外科ambulance救护车dispensary药房injection注射inoculate注射预防针disinfectant消毒剂dysentery痢疾malaria疟疾chickenpox水痘plague鼠疫anemia贫血tumor肿瘤euthanasia安乐死industrialdisease职业病geneticengineering遗传工程学transsexualoperation变性手术CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)计算机辅助教学AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)艾滋病文体娱乐新闻常用词汇athletics运动athlete运动员record-holder记录保持者sprint短跑referee（足球、拳击）裁判员umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员adrawngame和局trial预赛hurdle跳栏relayrace接力赛elimination淘汰赛feint假动作hamper因故停赛intermission中场休息pentathlon五项全能marathon马拉松columnist专栏作家audiencerating收视率primetime黄金时间acrobatics杂技overture序曲serenade小夜曲symphony交响曲philharmonic爱乐newsreel新闻片filmfestival电影节rehearsal排练telecast电视转播社会生活、宗教、法律新闻常用词汇assault袭击fraud诈骗scandal诽谤，丑闻blackmail敲诈embezzlement挪用公款hijack劫机arson纵火treason叛国detention拘留contemptofcourt蔑视法庭confess供认surrenderoneself自首jury陪审团juror陪审员verdict判决sentence判刑bail保释capitalpunishment死刑electrocute电刑supremecourt最高法庭accused被告witness证人accuser原告barrister大律师criminalcase刑事案件civilcase民事案件subpoena传票indictment起诉acquit宣判无罪amnesty大赦dropout逃避现实者commutationofsentence减刑populationexplosion人口爆炸feminineliberation妇女解放addict吸毒上瘾者beautycontest选美比赛heroin海洛因Christianity基督教Buddhism佛教Islamism伊斯兰教Hinduism印度教Shinto神教Catholic天主教Orthodox东正教Protestant新教Baptism浸理会Doctrine教义theology神学hell地狱JesusChrist基督baptize洗礼OldTestament旧约全书NewTestament新约全书crucifix耶稣受难像missionary传教士worship礼拜preach传道hymn赞美诗Pope教皇Cardinal红衣主教bishop主教mosque清真寺常见国家及国际机构名称（括号内为首都名称）Jerusalem耶路撒冷Hamas哈马斯抵抗运动IslamicJihad吉哈德-伊斯兰圣战组织NorthKorea朝鲜（Pyongyang平壤）SouthKorea韩国（Seoul汉城）TheCzechPublic捷克共和国（Prague布拉格）Chechnya车臣ChechenIndia印度（NewDelhi新德里）IndianKashmir印控克什米尔地区Iran伊朗（Teheran德黑兰）Egypt埃及（Cairo开罗）Oman阿曼Qatar卡塔尔Al-Jazeerastation半岛电视台Kuwait科威特Venezuela委内瑞拉Yemen也门（Aden亚丁）theSolomonIslands所罗门群岛BalticStates波罗的海诸国Lithuania立陶宛（Vilnius维尔纽斯）Latvia拉脱维亚Estonia爱沙尼亚Algeria阿尔及利亚(北非国家)Libya利比亚（北非国家）Thailand泰国（Bangkok曼谷）Bulgaria保加利亚Bangladesh孟加拉国（Dhaka达卡）Iraq伊拉克（Baghdad巴格达）Cuba古巴Ecuador厄瓜多尔（南美洲西北海岸的国家）Colombia哥伦比亚（Bogota波哥大）CostaRica哥斯达黎加（中美洲国家）Hungary匈牙利（Budapest布达佩斯）India印度（Bombay/Mumbai孟买）Belarus白俄罗斯SriLanka斯里兰卡（Colombo科伦坡）Afghanistan阿富汗Somalia索马里Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚（非洲东部国家）Lebanon黎巴嫩（Beirut贝鲁特）Uganda乌干达（东非国家）Burma缅甸（Rangoon仰光）Pakistan巴基斯坦（Islamabad伊斯兰堡）Nigeria尼日利亚Kazakhstan哈萨克斯坦（Astana阿斯塔纳）StraitofHormuz荷姆兹海峡，连接波斯湾、阿曼湾和阿拉伯海，是全球最重要的石油咽喉要道。ABC(AmericanBroadcastingCompany)美国广播公司ADB(AsianDevelopmentBank)亚洲开发银行APEC(Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation)亚太经济合作组织ASEAN(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations)东南亚国家联盟（东盟）CAAC(CivilAviationAdministrationofChina)中国民航总局CBS(ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem)哥伦比亚广播公司CE(CouncilofEurope)欧洲理事会CIA(CentralIntelligenceAgency)中央情报局CNN(CableNewsNetwork)有限电视新闻公司（美）CPPCC(ChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference)中国人民政治协商会议EC(EuropeanCommunity)欧洲共同体（欧共体）EU(EuropeanUnion)欧盟FAO(FoodandAgriculturalOrganization)粮食及农业组织（粮农组织）FBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation)联邦调查局G7(GroupofSeven)西方七国集团IAEA(InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency)国际原子能机构ICJ(InternationalCourtofJustice)国际法院（也称海牙国际法庭）IEA(InternationalEnergyAgency)国际能源机构ILO(InternationalLaborOrgani