新概念二L33

1.Tomisoneofthe____(clever)boysinourclass.2.Whois_____(strong),LiLeiorWuTong?3.Thethiefhasbeen____(逮捕)bythepolice4.It’sdifficulttogetinterestingteachingmaterialswhichare_____(简单地)written.5.JohnSmithisthe____(tall)oneofthetwoyoungmen.1.Haveyoueverbeenouttoseainasmallboat?2.Ifyousufferastorm,whatwillyoudo?1.Thepassengerswenton_______(海岸).2.Wejustenteredtheroomwhena______(暴风雨)came.3.He_______(解释)thathehadbeencheated.4.Twopeoplewere_______(在前面)ofus,andtravellingfast.5.Theoldmanhasbeen______(挣扎)withtheillness.6.Anew_____(医院)isbeingbuiltinmyhometown.7.Jeanmoved_____(朝)thedoor.8.Theroomwasincomplete_____(黑暗).9.Ittakesmuchstrengthtoclimbupthese____(悬崖).10.Turnoffthe_____(灯)whenyouleave.coastrainstormListenandanswer1.Wheredidthegirlsetoutfromoneafternoon?2.Wassheinasmallboatoralargeone?3.Shewascaughtinastorm,wasn’tshe?4.Whatdidherboatstrike?5.Whichwaydidsheswim?6.Howlongdidshespendinthewater?7.Howfardidsheswim?8.Whendidsheseealightaheadofher?9.Howdidsheknowshewasneartheshore?darknessn.黑暗indarkness处于黑暗中outofdarkness冲出黑暗darkroom暗室darkglassesn.墨镜explainv.解释，说明explainsbsth.=explainsthtosb.Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheproblemtobeginner.explain+that从句explanation[ekspləneiʃən]n.解释，说明，阐述towardsprep.1.朝，向2.接近cometowardssbtowardseveningn.灯光，光线turnon/offthelightv.点燃（lit,lit）Myfatherislightingthecandle.adj.轻的（lighter，lightest）aheadadv.在前面空间上的前面Jackisrunningaheadofotherathletes.时间的提前BeijingistenhoursaheadofParis.Goahead.请吧!(鼓励别人的表达)短语大PK1.几乎过了一个星期2.自己的遭遇3.出发4.遇上了风暴5.撞在一块礁石上NearlyaweekpassedWhathadhappenedtoherSetoutBecaughtinastormStruckarock短语大PK6.整整一夜7.在那段时间里8.游了8英里9.第二天凌晨10.到达岸边后ThewholenightDuringthattimeCoveradistanceofeightmilesEarlynextmorningOnarrivingattheshoreLanguagepoints:1.Nearlyaweekpassedbefore…还可改为:Ithasbeennearlyaweekbeforethegirl…e.g.:1)几乎半小时过去了，才来了一辆公交Nearlyhalfanhourpassedbeforeabuscame.2.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.duringthattime一般过去时的标志词Coveradistanceofeightmiles行驶8英尺Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.becaughtintherain.遇上人用meet遇上灾难用becaughtin+灾难3.Onarrivingattheshore，thegirlstruggled…On+动名词相当于assoonase.g.：1）一听到这个消息她就哭了e.g.:Onhearingthenews，shecried.2）一见到妈妈，他不知道该说些神马e.g.:Onseeinghismother，hedidn’tknowwhattosay.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.find+宾语+宾补（形容词/介词短语）e.g.:Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Keyphasesinthetext:1.whathappentosb.某人发生了什么事Whathadhappenedtosb.是它的过去完成时态过去完成时指的是“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前发生的事情，用had+P.P表示现在过去过去的过去Beforelastmonth,wehadlearnt2000words.BeforeIwenttosleepat9:00lastnight,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.没有涉及到“过去的过去”,即只是一个过去的时间时，用一般过去时选择正确的词填空We(hold)asportsmeetinglastweek.Hetoldmethathe(have)agoodtimeinLondon.heldhadhad2.setout（1）出发，动身Inordertoarrivethereintime,wedecidedtosetoutearlier.（2）setouttodo开始，着手做某事IfyouhavedecidedtohaveatriptoEurope,youshouldsetouttoprepareforitnow.3.becaughtin……遭遇了……becaughtinastorm遇到了暴风雨Weputoffourfootballmatchbecausewewerecaughtintheterribleweather.4.towardsevening(天)将黑时，黄昏时Ourfamilyoftenhaveawalktogethertowardsevening.5.jumpinto……跳进……Aftershoutingatusforamoment,shejumpedintohercarangrily.6.swimtotheshore游到岸边coveradistanceofeightmiles走过了（游过了）8英里coverv.行过，走过，游过IntheLongMarch,RedArmymencovered25,000miles.coverv.覆盖；报道；n.封面Theblackcloudhascoveredthewholesky.Tworeporterswereallowedtocovernewsaboutthewar.Thecoverofthisbookisverybeautiful.7.behighup在高处behighuponthecliffs在高高的峭壁上8.Onarrivingat……一到达……（就）……on+V.-ing=assoonas+从句一……（就）……onarrivingattheshore:assoonasshearrivedattheshoreOngettingofftheplane,Icalledhimupatonce.AssoonasIgotofftheplane,Icalledhimupatonce.9.struggleupthecliff挣扎着向峭壁上爬10.wakeup醒来sb.wakeup某人醒来wakesb.up唤醒某人passv.（passed，passed）vt经过，通过（考试），超过等。vi时间的流逝pastadj.以前的，过去的inthepastfewyearsprep.经过，超过hewentpastthesupermarket.n.过去，昔时或往事inthepast.becaught是catch的被动语态，表示被困于的意思，通常指突然遇上“灾难，困难”等。Iwascaughtintheheavyrainyesterday.Thesheepwerecaughtinasnowstorm,andallofthemdied.Wereyoujustcaughtinthetrafficjam?next与other以现在为准，无the,以过去、将来为准,有theSeeyounextFriday.Maryphonedthenextdaytotellusthatshecouldn’tcometotheparty.theotherday=afewdaysago几天前MaryphonedtheotherdaytotellusthatshehadarrivedinLondon.on(介词）+动名词表示一…就，通常由assoonas/as引导的时间状语从句改变而来的，动名词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语保持一致。Assheheardthenews,shebegantoexclaim.Onhearingthenews,shebegantoexclaim.AssoonashearrivedinBeijing,hegotthemailposted.OnarrivinginBeijing,hegotthemailposted.infrontof在前面behind在后面over在正上方under在正下方above高于，位置高于below低于，位置低于beside在旁边on接触的表面上into进入outof向外用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词：表示上，下的两对词是on/off,up/down表示来，去的一对是from/to表示进去，出来这两个方向的介词是into/outof表示在某个地方、在…里面/外面可用at,inoutof等。表示目的地或位置往往用at表示穿过，越过，绕过等动作时，往往用through,across,under,over,round.4.Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself___last.A.for,by,atB.in,with,onC.on,by,inD.for,for,atthe5.Anewfactorywillbesetup___ayear.A.forB.inC.beforeD.on6.Twoyears____hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.laterC.inD.lateABB1.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for,to,inB.to,at,inC.to,for,atD.for,at,to2.Hearrived___Sha