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Lesson19Soldout【Newwordsandexpressions】hurryv.匆忙ticketoffice售票处pityn.令人遗憾的事exclaimv.大声说returnv.退回sadlyadv.悲哀地，丧气地★sell卖HesoldtenpigeonstoAnnfortendollars.他以十美元的价格，买给了Ann十只鸽子。selloutofsth.We’vesoldoutofbread.Breadhavebeensoldout.面包卖完了。★hurryv.匆忙①vi.赶紧，赶快，匆忙hurryupv.快点Wewillbelateunlessyouhurryup.除非你快点，否则我们就迟到了。hurryto匆匆忙忙地去Hegoestoschool.=Hehurriestoschool.Whenhesawthatitwasalreadyeighto’clock,hehurriedtotheoffice.hurryvi.+状语Hehurriedacrossthestreet.他匆匆忙忙的穿过马路。Hehurrieddownstairs.他匆匆忙忙地下楼了。hurrytodoThechildrenhurriedtoopentheirpresents.hurryin（comein进来）匆匆忙忙地进来hurryout（goout出去）匆匆忙忙地出去②n.急忙，匆忙，仓促inahurryn.匆忙innohurryn.不匆忙Sorry,Iaminahurry.对不起，我赶时间。Inhishurrytoschool,heforgothisbooks.Ina/hishurry,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.Iaminnohurrytogetmarried.③hurriedadj.匆忙的，仓促完成的ahurriedmeal匆匆忙忙的一顿饭ahurriedwedding仓促的婚礼★ticketofficebookingoffice火车站的、戏院等地方的售票处boxoffice戏院、剧院的售票处（专指）boxn.1)盒子，箱子2)分隔的或围成的区域（戏院的包厢）3)小亭子，岗亭thetelephonebox电话亭4)thebox电视（俚）boxer拳击手boxing拳击运动Boxingday圣诞馈赠日在英国，圣诞节的次日，若是星期日，则顺延一日，惯例在此时赠送雇员，邮差等礼物。★pityn.令人遗憾的事Whatapity!n.真遗憾!Whatashame!真惭愧！Itisapitytobegrownup/tostealabicycle.(it做形式主语)长大成人是多么遗憾的事啊。Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很遗憾你叔叔的死，我感到遗憾。sorry与pity区别??注意sorry与pity词性上的区别习惯用语havepityonsb.可怜某人takenpityonsb.可怜某人inpity(of)非常可惜...outofpity出于怜悯[同情]Thepityofit!真可惜!真遗憾!Whatapity!多么可惜[遗憾]!★exclaimv.大声说①vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫Whenshesawthegift,sheexclaimedindelight快乐.Thepoliceexclaimed:“Don’tmove!”②vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊Sheexclaimedagainsttherudenessoftheyoungman.Theyexclaimedinhorrorattheprice.他们看到这个价钱惊恐地大叫起来。shout=cry=callout大声喊[搭配]at对…大叫,in…地大叫:抗议；★returnv.退回①vi.回，返回=comebackreturnto回来returntoChina/Beijing回到中国/北京Inafewminutehereturnedwithmybag.Hereturnedhome.②vt.把…送回,归还,退回=giveback‘CanIreturnthesetwotickets?’heasked.Icanlendmycomputertoyou,ifyoureturnittomorrow.returntoyou退回你Hereturnedthebookstothelibrary.returnmoney＝payback=repay还钱★sadlyadv.悲哀地,丧气地Shelookedathimsadly.她难过地看着他。Sheshookherdarkcurlssadly.她悲痛地摇动她的黑色鬈发。–Soldout•'Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,'Isaid.•'Itmayhavebegunalready,'Susananswered.•Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.•'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.•'I'msorry,we'vesoldout,'thegirlsaid.•'Whatapity!'Susanexclaimed.•Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.•'CanIreturnthesetwotickets?'heasked.•'Certainly,'thegirlsaid.•Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.•'CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.•'Certainly,'thegirlsaid,'butthey'refornextWednesday'sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?•‘Imightaswellhavethem.'Isaidsadly.'Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,'Isaid.atanymoment在任何时候,随时Theguestsmayarriveatanymoment.Itmay/mightrain(at)anymoment.Iwillhelpyouatanytime.atthemoment＝nowatthatmoment＝justthen就在那时Itmayhavebegunalready.'Susananswered.already可放句中或句末。1.同现在完成时连用Ihavealreadymadeabigstartinthisdirection.我在这个方向已经有了一个大的开端。2.同一般现在时连用It'seightalready.现在已经是8点了。3.同一般过去时连用Iwashappyforher;shelookedbetteralready.我真为她高兴；她看起来已经好多了。4.同一般将来时连用ThistimetomorrowI'llbealreadyinTokyo.明天的这个时候，我就已经在东京了。5.同现在进行时连用Britainisalreadyexploitingalittlecoal.英国已经在开采少量的煤。6.同过去进行时连用Thetrainwasalreadymoving.火车已经在移动了。7.同过去完成时连用WhenIrang,Jimhadalreadyleft.我打电话的时候，吉姆就已经离开了。Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.1.Can(May)I...?表示“……可以吗?”，第一人称可以和can或may相连MayIhaveaticket?MayIhaveyourname?（比“What’syourname?”更有礼貌些）CouldI...?我现在可以...吗?（在问句中更委婉的说法,比canI更礼貌些，但在时间上与can没区别）2.Canyou...?你可以...吗?（第二人称不能用may来表示，只能用can）can和may都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别CanIuseyourphoneplease?CouldIuseyourphoneplease?MayIuseyourphoneplease?MightIuseyourphoneplease?含有情态动词的回答：肯定：Ofcourseyoucan/may.否定：No,youcan’t/maynot.'I'msorry,we'vesoldout,'thegirlsaid.We'vesoldout(thetickets).=Theticketshavebeensoldout.sellout（店主）售完（某种货物），（货）被售完sellup变卖（财产）。HesoldupandwenttoAfrica.Hesoldhiswatchatalowprice.Hesoldhiswatchfortenpounds.Theyhavesoldoutofeggs.Ticketsfortonight’sperformancearesoldout.'Whatapity!'Susanexclaimed.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.感叹句Whatapity(itis)!陈述句It’sapitythatyoucan’tcome.Itisapitytogrowup.exclaim大声说，比shout正式。'CanIreturnthesetwotickets?'heasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid.return[v.]=giveback退回；return[adj.]往返的areturnticket往返票certain=besureI’msureitwillrain.=It’scertainthatitwillrain.certainly=ofcourseCertainlyyoucandoit.=Ofcourseyoucandoit.Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.'CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?‘Iasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid,'butthey'refornextWednesday'sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?'for在这表示将发生在某一具体时间的某事。Ihaveameetingfortwoo’clock.Haveyougotthetrainticketfortomorrow?fornextWednesday‘sperformance，用名词所有格来取代时间，“……时间的”threedays’holiday用介词for,起修饰作用ticketfor+事情……的票ticketto+地点去……的票MayIhaveatickettoTianjing?MayIhaveaticketforthesportsmeeting?'Imightaswellhavethem,'Isaidsadly.may/mightaswell+动词原形还是……好(无可奈何)，不妨……Imightaswelltaketheumbrellawithme.It’snotveryfar,sowemay/mightaswellgoonfoot.There’snothingtodonow,soImayaswellgotobed.Sinceyouwillknowitsoonerorlater,Imightaswelltellyounow.hadbetter+动词原形最好……(积极心态)Ihadbettertakeanumbrella.Imightaswelltaketheumbrellawithme.情态动词“推测”对什么时候的推测不在于must,may,can't是什么时态，而在于后面加的是原形还是havedonemust,m