hakka客家民俗(英语)

Hakka客家民俗制作人：叶思南HakkaOrigin•TheChinesecharactersforHakka(客家)literallymeansguestfamilies.•PopulationofHakkas:80million•ThemigrationofHakka'sancestors:Reason:1)Socialunrest2)Continuedinvasionbyforeignforces3)Flood…….SeriesofmigrationsCentralChinacenturies中原地区(theHuangRiverorShanxi,Henan,andHubei)SouthernChina(Guangdong,Jiangxi,FujianProvince)FivemigrationsHakkaarchitectureAftermigrations,hakkapeoplemetsomedifficulties:hardforindividualstosurviveontheirownuniteandcooperatetoimprovelivingstandards•Newenvrionment•Lotsofbandits(土匪）•Lotsofbeast（野兽）Hakkaarchitecture2020/4/46Tulou——FujianprovinceandJiangxiprovinceHakkaarchitecture7Weilongwu——Meizhou,GuangdongprovinceHakkaEarthBuildingChengqilou(承啟樓)—thekingoftulou•Builtin1709.•Twomaingatesandtwosidegates.•Itismassiveroundtulouwithfourconcentric（同轴的)ringssurroundinganancestralhall（祖堂）atthecenter•“高四层，楼四圈，上上下下四百间；圆中圆，圈套圈，历经沧桑三百年”，9TheFourFuntionsofHakkaEarthBuilding•The1stfunction:Defence•1)Thickouterwalls(2metersatbottom,1meterontop)todefencearrowsandgunfire.•2)Nowindowsonthe1stand2ndfloor•3)Gunportsatthetopofbuilding•4)Watertanks(水槽）ontopofthedoortoagainstfiressetbytheenemyTheFiveFuntionsofHakkaEarthBuilding•The2ndfunction:warminwinter,coolinsummer(becausethethickwallcanpreventheatandkeepwarm)•The3rdfunction:quakeproof(somebambooandfirswereputintothewalltostrengthenthepullandpreventtheearthquake)•The4thfunction:environmentalfriendly(whenitispulleddown,it’sstillearth)HakkaNurseryRhyme（客家童谣）•月光光秀才娘骑白马过莲塘•莲塘背种韭菜韭菜花结亲家•亲家门口一张塘钓条鲤鱼八尺长•鲤鱼尾拿来食鲤鱼头拿来尝•动心拿来娶姑娘Thankyou!