汽车变速箱英语词汇

-1-汽车变速器英语词汇（1）（副变速器）变速杆rangeselector按钮控制finger-tipcontrol半自动换档机械式变速器semi-automaticmechanicaltransmission半自动液力变速器semiautomatictransmission包角scroll泵轮impeller边斜角（进出口）bias(entranceandexit)变矩比torqueratio变矩范围torqueconversionrange变矩系数torqueratio变容式液力变矩器variablecapacityconverter变速叉shiftingfork(gearshiftfork)变速齿轮transmissiongear变速齿轮比（变速比）transmissiongearratio变速齿轮组changegearset变速杆stickshift(gearshiftlever)变速轨（拨叉道轨）shiftrail变速器transmission(gearbox)变速器输出轴transmissionoutputshaft变速器输入轴transmissioninputshaft变速器中间轴transmissioncountershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidityofshaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmissiondrivegearshaft变速器主轴transmissionmainshaft变速踏板gearshiftpedal操纵杆controllever槽导变速gatechange长行星齿轮longplanetgear常啮齿轮constantmeshgear常啮合齿轮传动constantmeshtransmission常压式同步器constantpressuresynchronizer超速档变速器overdrivetransmission超限换档overrunshift带主减速器的变速器finaldrivingtransmission传动比gearratio单向离合器one-wayclutch单向离合器换档freewheelshift导轮可反转的变矩器torqueconverterwithreversalreactor倒档reversegear倒档中间齿轮reverseidlergear低速档bottomgear(lowspeedgear)第二档secondgear第一档firstgear电磁阀调压阀solenoidregulatorvalve电液式自动换档系统electronic-hydraulicautomatic电子同步变速装置electronicallysynchronizedtransmissionassembly调压阀pressure-regulatorvalve调制压力modulatedpressure定输入扭矩特性constantinputtorqueperformance定轴式液力变速器countershafttransmission-2-定子stator动力换档powershift动力换档过程timing动力相似dynamicsimilarity动力助力换档变速器powerassistedshifttransmission短行星齿轮shortplanetgear多级变速器multi-speedtransmission多中间轴变速器multi-countershafttransmission反拖特性coastperformance方向盘式变速columnshift(handlechange)分动齿轮（分动机构）transfergear分动箱（分动器）transfercase分动箱控制杆transfergearshiftfork分段式多档变速器sectionaltypemulti-speedtransmission分流式液力变速器splittorquedrivetransmission辅助变速器auxiliarygearbox副变速器splitter副轴countershaft副轴齿轮countershaftgear高速档topgear(highgear)固定轴式变速器fixedshafttransmission惯性式同步器inertialtypeofsynchronizer过载系数overloadingratio后油泵gearpump(outputpump)滑差slip滑动齿轮slidinggear滑动齿轮变速器slidinggeartransmission滑动齿轮传动sliding-geartransmission缓冲压力compensatorortrimmerpressure换档shift换档点shiftpoint换档定时propertyofautomaticshift换档阀shiftvalve换档规律processofpowershift换档机构gearshift换档循环shiftschedule换档元件engagingelement换档指令发生器shiftpatterngenerator回油泵scavengeoilpump机械式变速器mechanicaltransmission级stage几何相似geometrysimilarity继动阀relayvalve-3-汽车变速器英语词汇（2）寄生损失特性noload(parasiticlosses)performance降档downshift经济档economicgear空档位置neutralposition力矩特性torquefactor(coefficientofmoment)空转转速racingspeed两轴式变速器twin-shafttransmission零速起动stallstart零速转速stallspeed流量阀flowvalve内侧行星齿轮innerplanetgear内齿轮internalorkinggear内环core能容系数capacityfactor啮合套shiftsleeve(engagementsleeve)能容系数capacityfactor偶合点couplingpoint偶合范围couplingrange前油泵frontpump(inputpump)爬行档creepergear强制换档forcedshift驱动特性driveperformance取力器（动力输出机构）powertake-off全齿套变速器alldogclutchtransmission全特性totalexternalcharacteristic全斜齿常啮式变速器fullyconstantmeshallhelicalgeartransmission全液压自动换档系统hydraulicautomaticcontrolsystem全油门特性fullthrottleperformance全直齿常啮式变速器fullyconstantmeshallspurgeartransmission人工换档液力变速器manuallyshiftedtransmission设计流线designpath人工换档manualshift手动换档变速器manuallyshiftedtransmission输出特性characteristicofexit双泵轮液力变矩器double-impellertorqueconverter输入特性characteristicofenhance双联行星齿轮compoundplanetgear双涡轮液力变矩器double-turbinetorqueconverter双中间轴变速器twincountershafttransmission速度环量circulation(circulationofstream)速度三角形triangleofvelocities速控阀governorvalve速控压力governorpressure锁止离合器lock-upclutch锁止式液力变矩器lock-uptorqueconverter太阳齿轮sungear同步器式变速器synchromeshtransmission同步器synchronizer透穿性transparency外侧行星齿轮outerplanetgear外环shell涡轮turbine无级变速器non-stagetransmission吸收特性absorptioncharacteristic-4-先导阀priorityvalve限档压力holdpressure相phase响应特性responsecharacteristic信号阀signalvalve行星齿轮planetgear行星齿轮式变速器planetarytransmission行星齿轮机构planetarygears行星式液力变速器planetarytransmission行星架planetcarrier选档阀selectorvalve叶轮member叶片blade叶片角bladeangle叶片转位bladeangleshift液力变矩器torqueconverter液力变矩器旁通阀converterbypassvalve液力变矩器锁止converterlockup液力变速器hydrodynamictransmission液力传动hydrodynamicdrive液力传动装置hydrodynamicdriveunit液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamicunitchangepressure液力偶合器fluidcoupling液力起步fluidstart液流角flowangle抑制换档inhibitedshift原始特性primarycharacteristic远距离操纵变速器remotecontroltransmission真空调制压力vacuummodulatorpressure直接变速directchange(directcontrol)直接操纵变速器directcontroltransmission直接档变速器directdrivetransmission直接驱动directdrive锁止式液力变矩器lock-uptorqueconverter锁止离合器lock-upclutch太阳齿轮sungear同步器synchronizer同步器式变速器synchromeshtransmission透穿性transparency外侧行星齿轮outerplanetgear外环shell无级变速器non-stagetransmission涡轮turbine吸收特性absorptioncharacteristic先导阀priorityvalve限档压力holdpressure相phase响应特性responsecharacteristic信号阀signalvalve行星齿轮planetgear行星齿轮机构planetarygears行星齿轮式变速器planetarytransmission行星架planetcarrier行星式液力变速器planetarytransmission选档阀selectorvalve叶轮member叶片blade叶片角bladeangle叶片转位bladeangleshift液力变矩器torqueconverter液力变矩器旁通阀converterbypassvalve-5-液力变矩器锁止converterlockup液力变速器hydrodynamictransmission液力传动hydrodynamicdrive液力传动装置hydrodynamicdriveunit液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamicunitchangepressure液力偶合器fluidcoupling液力起步fluidstart液流角flowangle抑制换档inhibitedshift远距离操纵变速器remotecontroltransmission原始特性primarycharacteristic真空调制压力vacuummodulatorpressure直接变速directchange(directcontrol)直接