2020年中考英语六大时态复习课件

Revisionfortenses在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表现。每种时态的概念、信息词、结构、句式变化、以及某些时态间的相互区别重点掌握时态Tense判断时态形式：1.Healwayslikesplayingthepiano.()2.WearehavinganEnglishclassesnow.()3.Theyoftengohomelate.()4.Lucydancedthediscoatthepartylastnight.()5.Iwillgotothezootomorrow.()6.Myteacherisfriendlytous.()7.Look!Theyareplayingfootball.()8.Shewasbornin1990.()9.IamnotgoingtoLucy’spartytonight.（）A.现在进行时B.一般现在时C.一般过去时D.一般将来时E.过去进行时F.现在完成时ABDABBDCC判断时态形式：10.HewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.()11.Ihaveseenthefilmbefore?()12.Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.()13.Noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.()14.IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.()A.现在进行时B.一般现在时C.一般过去时D.一般将来时E.过去进行时F.现在完成时FFEFE时态现在进行时：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在正在进行的动作经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。(ThePresentContinuousTense)(TheSimplePresentTense)(TheSimplePastTense)一般将来时：(TheSimpleFutureTense)在将来某个时间或时间段会发生的动作或存在的状态。时态过去进行时：现在完成时：过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。(ThePastContinuousTense)(ThePresentPerfectTense)各时态常用的信息词现在进行时：一般现在时:一般过去时:now,Look!Listen!atthistimeWhereis…?Don’ttalk!It’s8:00am.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every…,threetimesadaylastnight,last…,twodaysago,…ago,in1999,in+过去的年份,justnow=amomentago,yesterday,yesterdaymorning一般将来时:inthefuture,infiveyears,thisevening,thisSunday,tomorrow各时态常用的信息词过去进行时：现在完成时:at8yesterdaymorning,atthistimeyesterday,Itwas8:00am.already(已经)never（从未）ever（曾经）yet（还，尚未）just（刚刚）before（以前）..since+(某一个过去的具体时间)/since+(一段时间+ago）...for+（一段时间）sofar(到目前为止)inthelast/pasttenyears(在过去的10年)判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态lastnightnoweverydayLook!yesterdayoftenListen!twoyearsagoalwaysin1897threetimesaweek一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态inayearjustsofarat8lastnightin2012alreadysince2000inthefutureAtthistimeyesterdaytomorrowafternooninthelast3years过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时1.--Howdoesthepostmangotowork?–He_______abiketowork.ArodeBisridingCrides2.Weweretoldthatlight________muchfasterthansound.AtravelsBtravelledCwas3.He’llsendusamessageassoonashe____inSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivesCA考点1Cdoeslightsoundassoonas’llsend考点21.–When____you____yourteeth，Bill?–Justnow.Ado,brushBhavebrushedCdid,brush2.Lilyturnedoffthelightsandthen______theclassroom.AleavesBwillleaveCleftCCJustnowturnedoffandthen1There__aparentsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.AareBwillhaveCisgoingtobe2.Soonyou___aseniorhighschoolstudent.Isn’titexciting!AbecomeBwillbecomeCbecame3.He___gotobeduntilhefinisheshishomework.A.won’tB.doesn’tC.didn’tCB考点3AtomorrowafternoonSoonuntil考查：_________________________not…until句型，用“主将从现”。Therefinishes将来时结构：_________________________will/begoingto+动词原形1Look!Theboys____thetrees.A.waterB.wateredC.arewatering2.Listen!They___________intheclassroom.AsingBsangCaresinging3.Bequiet!Thebaby____.AsleptB.issleepingC.sleepsCC考点4ListenLookBBequiet1I____whenshecamein.A.wascookingB.cookedC.havecooked2.He_______intheclassroomatthistimeyesterday.AtalkBtalkedCwastalking3.They____basketballwiththeirfriendsat4yesterdayafternoon.AplayedBwereplayingC.areplayingAC考点5atthistimewhenshecameinBat4yesterdayafternoonyesterday1--Hasn'tBettycomeyet?--No,andI____fornearly2hours.A.waitB.waitedC.havewaited2.Mybrother___________inthefactorysinceheleftschool.AworksBworkedChasworked3.--____yoursister___anewwatch?--Notyet.ADid,buyBHas,boughtC.Will,buyCC考点6sinceheleftschoolfornearly2hoursBNotyet难点11.Tomisn’there.He______totheGreatWall.A．hasbeenB．hasgoneC．went2.--Hi,John.ShallwegotoAustraliaforthelongholiday?-Sorry.I____________theretwice.AhavegoneBwasChavebeen3.--Sofar,howlong____you_____China?--Foroneyear.Ahave,cometoBhave,beentoChave,beeninBCCisn’theretwicehowlongForoneyear考查：_________________________have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的区别难点21.I_______thepenforthreemonths.A．haveboughtB．hadboughtC．havehad2.Howlong_____Tom____fromhishome?A．has...beenawayB．has...goneC．has...left3.Greatchanges_______inourschoolsince1999.A.aretakenplaceB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceforthreemonthsHowlongsince1999CAB考查：_________________________短暂性动词转化为延续性动词考查：________________takeplace没有被动语态Tips--答题技巧:1.注意关键词2.注意语境佛山市中考真题1.You’dbetterstayinside.Theradiosaysthere___heavyrainandstrongwind.(09年)A.haveB.willhaveC.willbe2Amealincludingmeat,vegetablesandfruit______goodtoourhealth.(08年)A.doesB.doC.doing3--DoyouhaveKate’snumber?—Yes.ButIcan’tfinditnow.I’mafraidI_______it.(07年)A.loseB.havelostC.lostAmealthereIcan’tfinditnow.佛山市中考真题4.--Haven’tItoldyouIlikecoffeewithoutsugar?(06年)--Sorry,butIonly___alittle.A.amputtingB.putC.willput5.–Don’tworryaboutyourcat.Iamsure___.--Ihopeso.(05年)A.youwillfinditB.youhavefounditC.youfoundit佛山市中考真题6Theyarestillbuildingthenewroad.They___itsofar.(05年)A.didn’tfinishB.don’tfinishC.haven’tfinished7--___you__yourreportonSARS,DoctorZhong?--Notyet.I’mstillworkingonit.(03年)A.Do…finishB.Did…finishC.Have…finishedsofarNotyet1每天晚餐后他们通常去散步。Theyusually_______________aftersuppereveryday.2我和薛明读大学时经常在互联网上保持联系。XueMingandIoften__________________witheachotherontheInternetwhenwestudiedincollege.3他是个篮球好手，他加入这个俱乐部两年了。Heisagoodbasketballplayer.He__________intheclubfortwoyears.4如果明天有空，就