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:2002-11-12;2002-11-28:,,197212,,,(6),102002,18():53~57ActaAgriculturaeShanghai:10003924(2002)5305张建明朴钟泽陆家安张承妹(,201106),;;;:S511.032:A1.,30%,40%[1],,,,(,;,;,,,,);(,,,[2],,,[3]);(C3GSOD,),,,,,,,,1989,,,,,2.,10%,,2.1(),(Anthocyanins),,(Anthocyanidin):(Delphinidin),;(Cyanidin),;(Delphinidin),,,,,,,CuFeMnSnZnCaMoP,[4],,,34663,8963,25.8%,()235,0.7%;9198,26.5%[5]2.2,21(2acetyle1pyrroline),B.O.Juhano,,,,,:;[6]2.3(),,,,,,,;,,,;,,[5]2.3.1酒米稻,:,2%,,5%~6%,,,,,:;92847244,1,,15:;;;1;501;2.3.2软米稻,,,,(100m),,3%~12%[7],,,,54182070,,4084092.3.3蒸谷米稻,,,,(70%),,,,,B2000,,,2000~3000kg,:,,25%~27%,2.3.4饲料稻,,800kg/667m2,,12%,,,,2.3.5功能性水稻,,,[8],,2~4,BVE[9];,3.,2080901985,,,,3~5,,90,,,,,,,,,,,,1992,,,,,:3.1,,,,,55:,Basmati370,KhaoDawkMali105(KDM105)LeuangHawn,DellaCbellaJasmine85[2],(),3.2,,,,,,,60Co3.5(9.03C/kg),,[5]Jasmine8585,,,,,450kg/667m22070,,,,408409,,400kg/667m2,,,3.3,,,:,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,[2],,,,,,,,,,,,,,BVE,[9]4.21,,,,,,13,,,,,,,,400~500mg/kg56181000mg/kg[10],;,10%~12%,6~9;,LA1LGCI;Milyang164,,464,3[11],,,,,,,,,,[12],,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1],,,..:,1997.[2]..:,1957.[3]..:,1993.[4],,,.FeZnCu.,1993,6:17~19.[5],,..:,1994.[6],,,..,1994,12(1):31~34.[7]KohHJ,ChaKW,HeuMH.Inheritanceandsomephysicochemicalpropertiesofnewlyinducedlowamyloseendospermmutantsinrice.KoreanJ.Breed,1997,29(3):368~375.[8]KimKH,HeuMH,ParkSJ,etal.Newmutantsforricegrainquality.KoreanJCropSci,1991,36:197~203.[9]...2001,(4):34~35.[10]RyuSN.Recentprocessandfutureofresearchonanthocyaninincrops.Kor.J.Intl.Agri,2002,12(1):41~53.[11]ChuneCH.Currentstatusandperspectivesincultivationandvarietalimprovementofricecultivarsforfunctionalandprocessingquality.KoreanSocietyforFoodEngineeringSymposium,2002,63~82.[12],,,..:,1995.CURRENTSTATUSANDPROSPECTOFSPECIALRICESRESEARCHANDUTILIZATIONINCHINAZhangJianmingPiaoZhongzeLuJiaanZhangChengmei(CropBreedingandCultivationResearchInstitute,ShanghaiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Shanghai201106)AbstractTheconceptandclassificationofspecialriceandtheprotectionandutilizationofspecialriceresourceinChinaarediscussed.Furthermore,aroughperspectiveofspecialriceindustryisapproached.KeywordsSpecialrice;Germplasmresource;Riceindustry57: