完全倒装句语法专题Theremustbe…Therebe…1.用于therebe句型。—Theremustbesomethingyourlittleheartdesires.Perhapsthere’ssomeoneyoulove.—Well,thereissomeone.主语位于谓语isthere之后原句自然顺序是:Someone(youlove)isthere.Somethingyourlittleheartdesiresmustbethere.thereissomeone.其中be可换为appear,enter,come,exist,happen,lie,live,remain,seem,stand等动词。thereinadv.在其中,在那里rubn.阻碍,困难正常语序:ButkeepingaBoss,therubliestherein.电影原文:ButkeepingaBoss,thereinliestherob.留住他,却没那么容易Rule2:副词位于句首时,句子结构变为:介词短语+谓语+主语2.在以Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off.等副词开头的句子里。谓语常是be,exist,live,lie,stand,come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等不及物动词。Thencameanewdifficulty.Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechildren.Awaywenttheboy.—Hereweare.—Wearehere.【注意】Hereweare.Hereitis.Heretheyare.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词(I,he,she,it,we,they,you)时,主谓语序不变。两种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heisrisen.崛起,出现emergencen.出现,形成【电影原文】Withtheemergenceofthestoneagecametheriseofanewspecies.随着石器时代的到来,新的物种出现了。Rule3:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,介词短语+谓语+主语【正常语序】Theriseofanewspeciescamewiththeemergenceofthestoneage.Infrontofthepoolstandsahugestone.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.Onthetopofthehillstandsatower.完全倒装(completeinversion)Rule3:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时Alittlegirlsatunderatree.Underatree___________.satalittlegirlAcrosstheriver___.A.liesanew-builtbridgeB.liesanewly-builtbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgeliesD.anewlybuiltbridgelies(正常语序)(完全倒装)比较下列句子:1.老师进来了2.在我们的学校四周有很多的树.Manytreesarearoundourschool.Aroundourschoolaremanytrees.Incametheteacher.Theteachercamein.(正常语序)(完全倒装)+英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫______倒装。完全基本语序(naturalorder):主语+谓语+宾语(subject+predicate+object)IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.句子为什么要使用倒装呢?表示强调。承上启下。平衡结构。增强句子的表现力。制造悬念,渲染气氛。4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语+连系动词+主语”的结构1)形容词+连系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词+连系动词+主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)现在分词+连系动词+主语Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.5.such作表语,置于句首,意为“……就是如此”。Suchwerehiswords.=Suchwaswhathesaid.他就是这样说的。Seeingthepolicemancoming,away.A.theboysranB.rantheboysC.didtheboysrunD.theboysrun“WhereisKate?”“Look,_____.Sheisattheschoolgate.”A.theresheisB.thereissheC.hereyouareD.hereitis___arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going6、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,”Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意:1)主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时,即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.3.Underabigtree____.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanInthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralboats.A.standmanylakesB.manylakesestandCdomanylakesstandD.standsmanylakes1.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.__intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit2.______whenweChinesepeoplemustdependonothersA.ThedaysgoneareforeverB.ArethedaysgoneforeverC.GoneforeverarethedaysD.Forevergothedays7.平衡倒装:当句子没有宾语或者主语比较长,或者为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把状语、表语放在句首,主语和谓语用完全倒装形式。Eg:Happyindeedarethosewhoreceivethisgoodnewsafteralongsilence.经过很长时间的沉默后收到这条好消息,人们真是高兴。