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中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍一：1.look短语lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookover查看；lookforwardto渴望，向往lookat看着；lookup抬头看，在…查找；lookupto尊敬；lookdownupon瞧不起；looklike看起来像；lookasif/though看起来好像；lookthrough透过……看,翻阅，浏览；lookinto调查；lookout当心；lookoutof往…外看lookabout[around]环顾四周lookback回顾，回想lookon旁观,看作，当作(与as连用)2.put短语putoff推迟，puton穿上；上演；putaway把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；putup举起，建造，张贴；putout扑灭；putdown写下；放下；putaside把…搁在一边；putback放回put…into把…放入putone’sheartinto全神贯注3.turn短语turndown把音量开小一点;拒绝；turnup把音量开大一点;出现；turnround/around回头；turnover翻开;翻转；turnto朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turninto变成；turnout结果证明是；turnaway把脸转过去turntosb转向某人turnout结果是turnon打开(电灯等)turnoff关(电灯等)turnover（使）翻过来turnagainst背叛turnback折回，往回走turnaround旋转，转过身来4.call短语callat拜访，后接地点；callon拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；callback回电话；callup打电话，使回忆起calloff取消5.be短语befriendly/kindto对…友好；befedupwith对…厌烦；bedifferentfrom与…不同；beafraidof害怕；bepopularwith受…欢迎；befondof喜欢，爱好；beinterestedin对…感兴趣；besurprisedat对…惊讶；besatisfied/content/pleasedwith对…满意；beproudof对…感到自豪；bestrictwith对某人严格；bestrictin对某事严格；begoodto对…有好处；begoodat擅长于…；besureof/about对…有把握；bedividedinto被分成；bemadeupof由…构成；beangrywith对某人生气；bebusywith忙于；befullof/filledwith装满了；belatefor…迟到；becoveredwith覆盖着；befamiliarwith对…熟悉；befamiliarto对某人来说是熟悉的；befamous/knownfor因…著名；befamous/knownas作为…有名6.get短语geton/along(well)with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；getup起床；geton上车（船、飞机、马）；getoff下车（船、飞机、马）；getback回去；getbackto回到；getaway离开，逃脱；getdown下来；gethome到家；getinto进入，陷入；getout(of)(从…)出去；躲避getto到达gettogether聚会；getin收割getthrough通过，度过，完成getholdof获得，取得getover越过，恢复，克服getreadyfor为…作准备getup起床getusedto习惯于7.take短语takeoff（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；takein吸收，上当；改小衣服；takeaway拿走；takeout取出；takeon雇佣，呈现；takedown取下；takeup占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。takephotos照相taketime花费(时间)taketurns轮流takeone'splacetaketheplaceof坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takecareof照顾takecare小心，当心takeone’stemperature量体温takepartin参与，参加takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来8.agree短语agreewith同意（意见、想法）；agreeto同意（计划、办法）；agreeon协商一件事；9.pick短语pickup拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pickout挑选。10.cut短语cutin插嘴cutdown砍到cutout停止使用cutup切碎11.go短语goover温习，复习；goswimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；gointo走进…；gooff爆炸；goout出去，熄灭；goahead继续向前走；goagainst违背；goaway走开；goback回去，回顾；goby时间流逝，从旁经过；godown下降，下沉；goon（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；goround绕路；gothrough经历；gotogether一起去12.come短语comealong一道来；comeout出来，出版；comedown倒塌，降下来；comefrom来自；comeback回来；comeacross偶然遇到；comeover过来；cometoanend结束；cometooneself苏醒过来；comeup长出，发芽；comeintouse开始使用；comeround绕道而来；comeon（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临cometrue实现comeup走近comeupwith找到，解决，想到13.give短语giveup放弃；giveoff放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；giveout精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；giveaway泄露，赠送；giveback归还givein屈服，让步，投降14.make短语makeadecision作出决定；makesb.dosth.让某人做某事；makeamistake犯错误；makeprogress取得进步；makeaface做鬼脸；makefriendswith与…交朋友；bemadefrom用…材料做成，看不出原材料；bemadeof用…材料制成，看得出原材料；makeout辨认；makeone’sway克服困难前进；makeup编造，虚构，打扮，弥补bemadeupof由…组成makeuseof使用，利用makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束15.break短语breakdown破坏，粉碎，出故障breakin闯进，打断breakout爆发breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录16.fall短语fallabout笑得无法自制fallaway疏远消失fallbehind落在...后面falldown失败fallfor迷恋上...的当fallin坍塌排队fallinwith偶然遇到赞同falloff(数量)减少(势力、地位等)降低脱离fallon/upon攻击fallout发生吵架falloveroneself煞费苦心;不遗余力fallshort不符合标准(或要求)fallthrough失败,不能实现fallto开始工作(或吃东西)开始是...的责任fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallinlovewith…爱上（某人）fallinto陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fallintoahabitof养成…习惯falloff掉下，衰退，减少fallover摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上falltopieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟falltotheguound坠地，失败，落空17.think短语thinkof考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法thinkabout考虑；研究、思考thinkover仔细考虑thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwellof重视thinklittleof看轻；看不起thinkalotof喜欢;尊敬thinkaloud自言自语thinkandthink细想thinkaway想开了,想得忘了thinkbackto回忆起thinkbetterof改变看法;(对某人)有较高的评价thinkfor认为,预料thinklong(for,after)渴望,切望thinkup“设想、构思”；thinkout“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；18.set短语setout与setoff同义，“动身、出发、启程”，setup“创办、树立、搭起”。setanexampletosb=(setsbanexample)为某人树立了……模样setsbfree释放，放走setsail扬帆起航setdown写下，记下，放下setabout着手,开始(做)19.try短语tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴tryout试验；尝试tryone’sbesttodo尽力去做trytodo“尽力做某事”trydoing“试着做某事”20.work短语workat后面跟小的地点,在某个小的地方工作.workin在某个大的地方工作workfor为谁工作workas职业是什么,以什么为工作workout做出,设计出,制作出；算出,得出...答案,解决；workon从事于,致力于workhardat努力做……outofwork失业21.keep短语keep(sb.)away(fromsth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsth.inmind记住（某事物）keepsb./sth.out(ofsth.)不让……入内keepback忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keepintouchwith与……保持联系keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事keepoff远离，避开，让开keepup保持（不低落），继续keepupwith跟上，不落在后面keepdown抑制，控制，使下降keepout遮挡，使不进入keepoutof使不进入keepaway不接近，离开22.send短语senddown使下降，使降低向下发送；吩咐sendup使上升，使升高讽刺性的模仿；戏谑sendafter派人去追sendalong发送,派遣sendaway解雇,开除,赶走送出,派出sendback退还,送还senddown勒令退学,开除sendfor派人去叫递(名片等)sendoff驱逐送别,给...送行二：up：getup,pickup,lookup,setup,giveup,makeup,takeup,shutup,endup,putup,growup,useupDown:writedown,breakdown,takedown=putdown=getdown,cutdown,turndownOn:holdon,goon,insiston,turnon,workon,geton,decideon,puton,tryon,dependon,callon,Off:takeoff,giveoff,turnoff,moveoff,seeoff,dropoff,payoff,Out:getout,putout,takeout,runout,dieout,goout,giveout,handout,findout,comeoutAway:goaway,runaway,walkaway,takeaway,getaway,putaway,giveaway中考短语动词过关()1.Lilyisupsetthesedays.Doyouknowhowto______her______?A.cheer;upB.cheer;onC.pick;upD.put;away