中考英语动词专项训练

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动词(一)动词的时态一、基本概念在初中英语中,共有八个时态需要掌握。它们是:1.theSimplePresent(一般现在时)2.theSimplePast(一般过去时)3.theSimpleFuture(一般将来时)4.thePresentContinuousTense(现在进行时)5.thePastContinuousTense(过去进行时)6.thePresentPerfectTense(现在完成时)7.thePastPerfectTense(过去完成时)8.thePastFutureTense(过去将来时)二、实例与用法介绍1.theSimplePresent(一般现在时)一般现在时表示目前的状态以及经常习惯发生的动作。例如:1)Theearthturnsroundthesun.(宇宙不变的真理)2)Igetupatsixeverymorning.(经常习惯发生的动作)3)WeareJuniorThreestudents.(表示目前的状态)2.theSimplePast(一般过去时)一般过去时可以表示过去发生的动作或情况,在句子中往往有明确的表示过去的时间状语。例如:1)Noneofthefootballgameshadbeenmoreexcitingthantheonehewatchedyesterday.(句子中有yesterday这个明确表示过去的时间状语)2)lastnightIgavealectureinthemeetinghall.(lastnight表示过去的时间,所以我们也用一般过去时)一般过去时有时还可以表示过去习惯的动作。例如:1)Whenhewasinthecountry,helikedtotakeawalkaftersupper.(句中liked表示他过去在农村市常常发生的动作)2)Iusedtogotoworkbybus.(usedto表示“过去常常”)3.theSimpleFuture(一般将来时)一般将来时即表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常发生的动作。例如:1)Wearegoingtoenterseniorhighschoolinthenearfuture.(inthenearfuture是一个表示将来的时间状语,所以用一般将来时,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作)2)TherewillbemoreandmoreforeignersinChina.(本句表示将来经常发生的动作,意为:在中国会有越来越多的外国人)4.thePresentContinuousTense(现在进行时)现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作,句子中往往有now,atpresent,thesedays等做时间状语。例如:1)Wearelearningeighttensesnow.(我们用一般现在进行时,表示目前正在进行的动作)2)Listen!Theyaresingingintheclassroom.(句子中listen表示“听”,说明句中的动作正在进行之中,因此我们用现在进行市)5.thePastContinuousTense(过去进行时)过去进行时表示过去一个时间点或时间段中正在发生的动作。例如:1)Wewerehavingsupperatsixyesterdayevening.(过去某一个时间点atsixyesterdayevening正在发生的动作)2)Theywereplayingvideogamesfrom2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon.(过去某一个时间段from2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon正在发生的动作)3)WewerehavinganEnglishlessonwhenTomcamein.(当过去某一个动作werehaving正在进行时,另一个动作came发生了)6.thePresentPerfectTense(现在完成时)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,或表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。例如:1)Wehavelearnedabouteighttensessofar.(sofar表示“至今为止”,常用于现在完成时)2)WehavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.(这里的for+时间段表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时)3)Ihavenevermethimsincelastmonth.(这里的since+时间点表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以用现在完成时)7.thePastPerfectTense(过去完成时)过去完成时表示在过去某一个时间或动作前已经发生或者完成的动作,而且它常常用在宾语从句中。例如:1)Bytheendoflastmonth,theyhadlearned2000Englishwords.(bytheendoflastmonth表示“到上一个周末为止,所以用过去完成时)2)Aftertheboyhadfinishedthehomework,hewatchedTV.(finish这个动作发生在过去某一动作watched之前,所以用过去完成时)8.thePastFutureTense(过去将来时)过去将来时表示对于过去某一个时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态,它常用在宾语从句中。例如:1)Hesaidwewouldwinthegamethenextweek.(这句句子里用过去将来时是因为said和thenextweek的关系)练习:Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms:1.I_________(finish)myhomeworkwhileyou__________(sleep)thisafternoon.2.Shesaidshe__________(nodo)itagain.3.I__________(meet)himlastweekbutI___________(notsee)himsincethen.4.Johnalways_______(say)thathestill___________(notknow)howtousethePresentPerfectTense.5.IfPeter__________(come)tomorrow,I___________(tell)himaboutit.6.Herelderbrother__________(join)thearmytwoyearsago.7.They___________(learn)severalFrenchsongsbytheendoflastterm.8.Look!We___________(catch)suchabigfish.9.Theteachersaidtheearth__________(turn)aroundthesun.10.Whenyou___________(have)ameeting,I________(buy)somecakesinthenextshop.11.She__________never_________(be)totheGreatWallbefore.12.We__________(talk)aboutthedevelopmentoftheInternetonthelecturenextMonday.13.They___________(learn)thehistoryofChinathesedays.14.They____________(make)modelshipsfrom3:00to5:00yesterday.15.You__________(fail)intheexamifyou____________(notwork)hard.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswers:()1.Ifit_______tomorrow,we_______onatriptoHangzhou.A.rains…won’tgoB.rains….goC.willrain…goD.willrain…won’tgo()2.We_________theimportantmeetingonacoldmorninglastweek.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.have()3.It_______dark.Let’sgohomenow.A.gettingB.isgettingC.getD.issounding()4.Jenny__________overthetextat8:00yesterdayevening.A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.isreading()5.Hetoldmethathe_______toseemenextweek.A.iscomingB.willcomeC.cameD.wouldcome()6.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Tom_________thisone.A.brokeB.isbreakingC.hadbrokenD.hasbroken()7.DoyouknowwhenMrsGreen__________?Whenshe_________,pleasetellher_________aboutthisletter.A.iscoming…..willcome…typeB.comes….iscoming…totypeC.willcome….comes…totypeD.comes….willcome…..type()8.Theoldman________forthreedayswhenhissongotback.A.hasbeendeadB.hadbeendeadC.diedD.haddied()9.WhileUncleLi________theclockforus,wewereplayingcards.A.repairedB.repairsC.wasrepairingD.isrepairing()10.Greatchanges________inChinainthepasttenyears.A.havetakenplaceB.willtakeplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.tookplace()11.There________afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.hasB.willhaveC.isD.isgoingtobe()12.WhenIsawhersmilingface,Iknewshe_______thegoodnews.A.hadB.hashadC.hadhadD.washaving()13.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.isbuyingC.willbuyD.bought()14.HowdoyoulikeBeijin,MrBlack?-----Oh,I________suchabeautifulcity.A.don’tvisitB.didn’tvisitC.haven’tvisitedD.hadn’tvisited()15.TheMP3_______500yuan.A.wascostB.costingC.costD.iscostKey:Ⅰ.1.finished,weresleeping2.wouldn’tdo3.met,haven’tseen4.says,doesn’tknow5.comes,willtell6.joined7.hadlearned8.havecaught9.turns10.werehaving,bought11.hasbeen12.willtalk13.arelearning14.weremaking15.willfail,don’tworkⅡ.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.A11.D12.C13.D14.C15.C动词(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