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1先至教育辅导时间：3/5年级：高二时长：2H学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型阅读六选四技巧训练教学目标联系上下文理解文章大意，理论逻辑关系，采用排除法，阅读并不难，授课时段上海市高考英语阅读新题型：六选四2017上海市英语高考改革新要求：（趋势：听力部分要求下降，增加了读写部分）：（听说测试：人机对话）口试20分，折合10分计入总分笔试：140分1，听力25分（原来30分）——短对话10分，短文2篇+长对话1篇1.5*10=15分2，语法和词汇20分——语法一篇10分，词汇11选10,10分3，阅读45分——完形填空1篇15分，阅读3篇11*2=22分，六选四4*2=8分4，概括写作10分5，翻译15分——共4句，3+3+4+56，写作25分特别强调！！！3阅读中的六选四和4概括写作是全新题型新题型说明文章篇幅比第一部分要长,所给出的被选项要多于题目个数,该部分的正文一般都有很清楚的思路或者论据,考察的是一种逻辑关系.阅读本身考察的就是对文章的理解掌控能力，所以不论题目以什么形式出现，都是考察多文章的理解和大意的把握，六选四的出现说明题目从传统的单项选择上转移到一个更深的层次上，即对句子和语篇的理解，在做这种题目时，应该注意以下四点:1把握文章主题句和结尾句2特别注意句句之间、段段之间的连接词3答案模糊时，联系上下文，排除干扰项4检查时，代入选项看是否通顺解题步骤1.先读题目要求的第一句,初步了解主题.22.利用语法知识确定句子缺失成分3.重点阅读空格前后的句子利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格.4.认真阅读选项,并找出关键词与空格进行搭配.人们讲话或写文章时，常常要把前后讲的或写的内容加以联系。联系的方式有几类，它们为语言的应用提供粘合(cohesion)。取得粘合最常用的方式是返指(referringback)已经提及的事项。取得粘合的另一方式就是预指(referringforward)将要说及的事项。文章中常见的指代方法：返指方法一：使用名词词组返指前文中的具体名词，避免重复，并从意思上进行具体解释。返指方法二：在名词（或名词词组）前使用the这一特指限定词，返指前文中提到的名词或词组。返指方法三：使用副词来指代前文中提到或讨论到的时间。返指方法四：用this；that和他们的复数形式these和those清楚地返指前文中提到的事物和事实；用such作为限定词或形容词返指刚刚提及的事物。返指方法五：所谈的行为或情况在前面已经提及时，可用so来替代。返指方法六：使用人称代词和物主代词。在A－F备选句中一旦出现代词，就应该在前文中找到对应。否则该句就不能成为答案。技巧在线，实例分析一句际关系的分析1.并列关系:空格前后的句子基本属于同一主题,没有发生转折Example1Allbankspayinterestonsavingsaccounts.____4____Banksalsopayinterestatdifferenttimes.____5____Suppose,forexample,thatonJanuary1,youdeposited$1,000inabankthatpaid41/2percentinterestsemiannually.ByJuly1,youwouldhaveearned$22.50interest.Thisinterestwouldautomaticallybecreditedtoyouraccount;andofyouleftitinthebank,alongwithyouroriginaldeposit,youwouldreceiveintereston$1,022.50forthenextsix-monthperiod.Thatis,yourinterestwouldbecompounded.A.Butthemajorityofthempaysemiannually,thatis,everysixmonths.5B.Theinterestratevariesfrombanktobank,butthegeneralrangeisfrom41/2to6percent.4C.Thismeansthatpassbookcontainsanactualrecordofalltransactionsmadeandthatyouknowtheexactamountofsavingsyouhaveatanyonetime.D.Oneoftheseischeckingaccounts.E.Firstyouwouldbeaskedtofilloutasignaturecard.F.Butmostbankspayinterestattheendofayear.G.Oneofthemostimportantoftheseisregularpassbooksavings.Example2YoustateonFebruary13ththatNewMexicohas“fewnaturalresources”,____example____In1991NewMexicorankedfourthintheUnitedStatesinproductionofnaturalgas,seventhinoilandtenthinnon-fuelminerals____8____Non-fuelmineralscontributedabout$1billionandcoal$509million.A.Thatithasabroadlybasedtaxstructureisanimportantpoint.B.In1992itproducedmoreoilthanColoradoandKansascombined.C.However,theextractivemineralindustryinNewMexicoisoneofthestate’sstrongesteconomicforces.D.Duringfiscalyear1992NewMexicoraisedpermanentfundsworthabout$6.1billion.E.Thecombinedvalueofoilandgasproductionwas$2.8billion.F.Some16,000employeesworkintheextractiveindustriesandtheirwagesareamongthehighestofanymajorindustry.3G.The$39millionearnedbythesefundsin1991wasusedtofinanceeducationandotherpublicservices.Example3TheCash-freeSociety____example____.Theftofcashwouldbecomeimpossible.Bankrobberiesandcash-registerrobberieswouldsimplyceasetooccur____(8)____.Pursesnatchingswouldbecomeathingofthepast.Urbanstreetswouldbecomesafer____(9)____.Securitycostsandinsurancerateswouldfall.Propertyvalueswouldrise.Neighborhoodswouldimprove.A.Anationalelectronic-moneysystemwouldoperateasadebit-cardsystem.B.Retailshopsinoncedangerousareascouldoperateinsafety.9C.Asaresult,incometaxratescouldbeloweredorthenationaldebtreduced.D.TheuseofcashhasdiminishedsubstantiallysinceWorldWarII.E.Attacksonshopkeepers,taxidrivers,andcashierswouldallend.8F.Theemergenceofelectronicfunds-transfertechnologymakesitpossibletochangethenatureofmoneyandtodivorceitfromevil.G.Almosteverypresent-daycashtransactioncanbeduplicatedelectronically.2.总分关系(举例关系)Example1Amodernbankprovidesmanyservicesotherthancheckingaccounts.____1____Ifyouwenttoabanktoopenasavingsaccount,youwouldgothroughalmostthesameproceduresfollowedinapplyingforacheckingaccount.A.Butthemajorityofthempaysemiannually,thatis,everysixmonths.B.Theinterestratevariesfrombanktobank,butthegeneralrangeisfrom41/2to6percent.C.Thismeansthatpassbookcontainsanactualrecordofalltransactionsmadeandthatyouknowtheexactamountofsavingsyouhaveatanyonetime.D.Oneoftheseischeckingaccounts.E.Firstyouwouldbeaskedtofilloutasignaturecard.F.Butmostbankspayinterestattheendofayear.G.Oneofthemostimportantoftheseisregularpassbooksavings.Example2Unfortunately,technologicaldevelopmentsinequipmentfordocumentmanagementseemmoreimpressivethantheyreallyare.(12)__Newtechnologicalsolutionsareneededtotackletheproblem,tohelpdrivebusinessesforwardtoimprovetheirproductivityandoutput.A.Thesenewmethodsofhandlingpaperworkhavealreadygreatlyimprovedefficiency.B.Thiswouldbeakeywayofimprovingwhitecollarproductivity.C.Itwillhelpthemtomakebetteruseofallofficeemployees.D.However,thisenormousinvestmenthasnotimprovedproductivityasexpected.E.Laserprintershavemanylimitations,andphotocopiershavefewapplications.F.Mosttechnologyhasconcentrateditsattentiononthefirsttwoofthesestages.G.Thesefiguresarehardlysurprisingsincedocumentsconveynine-tenthsofallinformation.3.转折关系:空格前后的句子在含义上发生转折Example1Electricityisasi