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Lesson33OutofthedarknessTITANICIt`saromanticstorybuttheroleswereunluckyinthestory.黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它来寻找光明Darknessgivesmeapairofblackeyes,whileIusethemtolookforbrightnessWhenyoucloseyoureyes,whatdoyousee?darkness1)我们在黑暗中看不见房屋。Wecouldn’tseethehousesinthedarkness.2)房屋一片漆黑。Theroomwasindarkness.darknessofmood心情忧郁explainex-出，完全地；plain-清楚地explainv.explanationn.Youneedtoexplainitrightnow.Youneedtogivemeanexplanationrightnow.Don’tworry.Iwillexplainmoredetailsforyou.coastcoast---coat海的外套即是海岸★coastn.海岸seashoren.海岸seasiden.海边beachn.沙滩bankn.河岸，坝，堤Susansellsseashellsontheseashore.shore一般指围绕海洋、湖泊、大河与陆地交界的地域，含有与水相对的意味。eg.Thelakewashedtheshore.湖水拍打着岸边coast在含义上比shore狭窄，仅指沿海水与陆地相接的线。eg.TheislandliesontheeastcoastofChina.这岛在中国的东海岸。stormstormstory★stormn.暴风(雨)snowstormn.暴风雪thunderstormn.[气]雷暴，雷雨rainheavily表示雨下得很大pour[pɔ:]v.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨Therainispouring.It'srainingcatsanddogs.towardseveningto-向，往wards朝…方向upwards;outwards;backwards;westwardstowards介词prep.•1.向,朝;面对•Isawherwalkingtowardsthebank.•我看到她朝银行走去。•Jeanmovedtowardsthedoor.•琼向门口走过去。•2.将近;大约•Sheistowardssixty.•她将近六十了。★towardsprep.向,朝,接近towards强调nearerandnearer（强调越来越近）Wehavetotryhardtowardstosuccess.Thesnailismovingtowardsthegrape.他正朝这边走来。rockandrollHeiswalkingtowardshere.★rockn.岩石,礁石stoneHelookslikeastone.rockshoreshore-shoe用鞋子踩出的海岸coast地理意义上的海岸,海岸线等,感觉旁边是岩石,很陡峭seashore海岸,(跟游玩有关系,为了游玩的)EverydayEnglish1.Iwillberich!我会很有钱的！2.Youaredreaming!你做梦吧！3.Youwish?想得美！Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.Theseashellsshesellsareseashellssheissure.Ifshesellsseashellsbytheseashore,I’msureshesellsseashoreshells.她在海边卖海边的贝壳。她卖的贝壳确实是海边的贝壳。所以如果她在海边卖贝壳，我确定她卖的是海边的贝壳。ro---rockex---sh---st---co---explainstormshorecoastda---darknessli---lightto---towardslightlightn.灯光lightn.灯光，光线，灯Pleaseturnonthelight.lighttowerlightv.点亮，点灯，点火lightacigaretteYoulightupmylife.lightadj.轻的，温柔的=gentlelighterandlighteraheadadv.在前面a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight…）往往是表语形容词。作用相当于副词，都放在名词的后面（一般形容词放在名词的前面）ahead的用法：①放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置Thereisalightahead前方的灯光②aheadof…在……前面Hewentaheadofme.③goahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)--Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?/CanIuseyourtelephone?--Ok,goahead.--CanIsmokehere?--Goahead./Sorry,you’dbetternot.cliff要爬行（climb）需带两把伞（ff）以防万一的陡峭悬崖cliffsn.悬崖strugglen.v.斗争，挣扎Struggleisthebridgetoideal.Everydayislikestruggling.Youhavetostruggletolive.aheadahead•[ə'hed]•副词adv.•1.在前;向前•Thehillsaheadarenotwooded.•前面的山上没有生长树木。•2.预先,事前•You'dbetterplanahead.•你最好事先计划一下。•3.领先,占先•Twopeoplewereaheadofus,andtravellingfast.•有两个人在我们前面,走得很快。strugglestruggle•不及物动词vi.•1.奋斗;斗争[(+for/against/with)][+to-v]•Theystruggledforpeace.•他们为和平而战。•Theoldmanhasbeenstrugglingwithillness.•这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。•2.努力;使劲;挣扎[(+for)][+to-v]•Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.•她努力忍住泪水。•Thebabystruggledinitsmother'sarms.•婴儿在母亲怀抱中挣扎。•3.艰难地行进•Thewoundedsoldierstruggledintheforest.•受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。hospitalinhospital/inthehospitalhospitaln.医院•gotohospital&gotothehospital注：+the只表示地点•inhospital&inthehospital1.Hemadeupastoryto____(解释)hisabsence.2.Therearemanyislandsoffthesoutheast____(海岸)ofChina.3.Therewasa____(暴风雨)alldayyesterday.4.Themanjumpedoffthe____(峭壁)lastnight.5.Wecan’tseeanythinginthed____.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出各单词的正确形式。1.Whywasthegirlinhospital?1.Wheredidthegirlsetoutfromoneafternoon?2.Wassheinasmallboatoralargeone?3.Shewascaughtinastorm,wasn’tshe?4.Wheredidherboatstrike?5.Whattimeofdaywasit?6.Whichwaydidsheswim?7.Howlongdidshespendinthewater?8.Howfardidsheswim?9.Whendidsheseealightaheadofher?10.Howdidsheknowshewasneartheshore?11.Wheredidsheclimbup?12.Wherewasshetryingtogetto?13.Wheredidshefindherselfwhenshewokeup?How?答案：Theboatcaughtastormandstruckarock.Shecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Shesawalightahead.Thegirljumpedintothesea.Whathappenedafterthegirlsetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatoneafternoon?Howmanymilesdidsheswimthatnight?Whathadsheseenhighuponthecliffs?Whatdidthegirldowhentheboatstruckarock?Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.“nearlyaweekpassedbefore…”后接一个before引导的时间状语从句。这个结构用得很精到，表示完成一个过程所经历的一段时间。在这里使用这个结构也是为了强调时间的漫长。文章开始就很扣人心弦。文章采用了倒叙的手法，也是为了营造一种悬念。before做连词，其前面是一段时间时，我们可把before理解为“才….”adj.已经通过的；已经过去的；已被传递的v.通过；传递（pass的过去分词）；超过beableto/can/could•1．Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。•（1）这句话有两个从句。before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。•（2）before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一定译为“在……之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。类似的情况有：•Itwillbemonthsbeforehecancomeback.•要过好几个月他才能回来。•Heranoffbeforehismothercouldstophim.•他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。•Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.•setouttodo出发，动身，开始，着手setup建立•setaboutdoing开始，着手解决问题•setoff开始旅行，赛跑等•eg.He___tounderstandwhytheplanhadfailed.•She____learningChineseatageoften.•becaughtin遭遇•2．Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。•（1）我们已经学过setout表示“出发”：•CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock.•艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。•setoutfrom表示“从……出发”。•（2）becaughtin表示某人“（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”：•Hewascaughtinaheavyrainonthewayhome.•他在回家途中遇到了大雨。时间短语的使用，可以让读者更容易抓住故事的主线。Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinthestorm.故事的开始。