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Station1）n.(政府机关等)局、所、中心；供应站；（广播）电台apolicestation警察局afirestation消防局apowerstation供电局afillingstation加油站afillinggasstationabroadcastingstation广播电台TVstation电视台2）n.车站arailwaystationabusstation3)stationtostation打长途电话时，不管对方由谁接听，电话接通即开始计费。persontoperson只有指定的对象接听电话时才付费most1）adv.相当,非常(用于加强语气;修饰adj,前面可加不定冠词)Eg:Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardtheway.Thisisamostusefulbook.most与very区别:Most:表示主观的感情,见解Eg:Hewasmostkindtome.very:客观的陈述:Heisverytall.2)adv.最(修饰动词,但不放在动词和它的宾语之间)Eg:What’stroublingyoumost?Whatmostpleasedmewasthat…..Whatpleasedmemostwas….3)(构成adj/adv的最高级)最,最多Eg:Thisisthemostinterestingpictureofthefire.4)many和much的最高级many---more----mostmuch---more-----most5)Most绝大数的(前面不加冠词)Eg:Mostoftheboyslikefootball.•被动语态:be+过去分词，时态通过be体现1、被动语态除常用be加过去分词外，还可用get加过去分词（用于口语中）。Eg：Hundredsofpeoplegetkilledeveryyearbytrafficontheroads.2主+谓+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)变为被动结构时,只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语,宾语补足语不变.Eg:TheychoseHarrycaptain.他们选Harry当船长.→Harrywaschosencaptain.Wefoundhimlyingonthefloor.→Hewasfoundlyingonthefloor.3以下情况中,主动句一般不能变为被动句.1)谓语为不及物动词Eg:Thepuppydied.2)谓语为及leave,enter,reach,resemble,become,suit,benefit,lack等.LeaveBeijing,entertheboss’soffice.3)不可拆开的动词短语takeplaceloseheartchangecolourbelongtoconsistof一、将下列句子变为被动语态。1、Theyaresendinghimabroad.→Heisbeingsentabroad.2、Thepolicewerequestioningtheman.→Themanwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.3Hetoldmetowaitforhim.→Iwastoldtowaitforhim.4.Theyhavefoundyourwallet.→Yourwallethasbeenfound.5.Heneverexpectedthemtofindthebicycle.→Heneverexceptedthebicycletobefound.DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.现在完成时表示从过去一直延续到现在，有可能继续延续下去的动作beworriedaboutsth.对某事感到担心beanxiousaboutsth.对某事感到焦虑allweek整星期alldaylong整天allyearround整年•LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.localadj.1)地方的,本地的,地区的(尤作定语)Belongingtoaparticularplaceordistrictlocalnews当地新闻alocalstation地方的一个车站localfarmers当地的农民localcolour地方特色localtime当地时间2)(身体上)局部性的alocalpain局部疼痛3)alocalline支线(美)alocaltrain(火车的)普通列车与call有关的短语：（1）callat(=visit)表示“到…去，拜访”，后跟某个地点场所：（2）callon(=payavisit)表示“拜访，访问”，后接某个人：（3）calloutto(=shout/cryto)大声喊（4）callup(=telephone)给...打电话（5）calloff(=cancel)取消比较PutOff和CallOffputoff指推迟，而calloff主要指取消某个安排、活动或事件Itwassocoldthatwehadtoputoffthematch.天气太冷，我们不得不推迟了比赛。Itwassocoldthatwehadtocalloffthematch.天气太冷，我们不得不取消了比赛。Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.Wonderv.疑惑,想知道wonder这个词表示推断时，后面只能跟由疑问词引导的宾语从句，即“wonderwhether/if/who/when/where/what/why+从句”Why引导宾语从句,采用正常陈述语序*宾语从句需注意语序,虽然从句表述的实质上是个问题，但从句的语序仍是陈述句的语序。want1)vt.需要某人(在场)Eg:Youarewantedonthephone.有电话找你2)v.想要,希望(wanttodosth.想要做某事)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事※notanymore不再=nomorenotanylonger/nolonger不再•Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Smilingsmilev/n.微笑smilingadj.微笑的,笑容可掬的unsmilingadj.不苟言笑的Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Pickup1)拾起,捡起2)接收（信号、节目）pickupradioprogrammes收听广播节目3）通过实践学会（study、learn）4）接…,让…,上车5)（无意地，顺便地）买到Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.isbeingsent是issent的现在进行时结构。是被动语态用于现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+being+动词过去分词”。Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.amusedamusev.逗乐,使….快乐amuseoneself自娱自乐amuseadj.愉快的,开心的,好玩的Eg:Hehadanamusedlookonhisfaceamusingadj.令人好笑的interesting-interestedsurprising—surprisedexciting---excitiedexceptv.预料;预计,期待,盼望exceptsthtobedone期待某事被做expectetodosth.期待做某事expectesbtodosth期待某人做某事;