动名词-动词不定式(上课)

热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:•不定式：to+动词原形•动名词：动词原形+ing•分词（现在分词和过去分词）非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查考点分析动名词:doing动词不定式:todoGerund动名词非谓语动词形式之一•1.构成:动词原形+ingPlay--dance--playingdancing2.特征动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用，在句中可以做的成分：主语、宾语、表语、定语1)作主语Talkinglikethatisnotpolite.Learningfromothersisimportant.特征Note:A.动名词作主语时，有时会将真正主语（动名词）放到句尾，用it做形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置语。常用的结构有：Itis+n.+doing.Itis+adj.+doing1.Swimminginthisriverisdangerous(主语？）Itisdangerousswimminginthisriver.2.WaitinghereisnouseItisnousewaitinghere.(主语？）-------动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。适用于it做形式主语的名词（短语）有：nouse,nogood,fun,awaste(oftime),agreatpleasure,等适用于it做形式主语的形容词有：表示高兴的词（better，wonderful，enjoyablenice,good,interesting）useless,worthwhile,foolish,dangerous，difficult，等。2）动名词作表语动名词(短语)作表语用来表示主语的内容。1.Herjobis_______（nurse)patients.2.Myfavoritesummersportis__________(swim).nursingswimming特征3)动名词作宾语A.动词宾语：Headmitted_______(take)thewatch.Wouldyoumind_______(turn)ontheradio?takingturning特征只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）下列动词后只能接动名词做宾语：错过,考虑,值得建议,完成,练习喜欢,想象,禁不住花费,保持,介意Miss，consider，worthsuggest，finish，practiseenjoy，imagine，can`thelpspend，keep/keepon，mindIcan’timagine__________(marry)agirlofthatsort.Isugggest________(buy)thedictionarymarryingbuying15.Wouldyoumindmy_____(open)thedoor?▓既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember,forget,regret,mean,try等，但表达的意义不同。1．remember/forgettodo动作尚未发生doing动作已经发生Irememberseeingheratthehotel.我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)Iwillremembertoseeheratthehotel.我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)2.trytodo设法、努力去做，尽力doing试试去做（看有何结果）Shetriedwashingherhairwithanewshampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.他试图爬树，可爬不上去。3.meantodo打算做（主语一般是人）doing意味着（主语一般是物）4.regrettodo对将要做的事抱歉doing对已经发生的事感到后悔Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试．Iregretdisturbingyousolong.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久．Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Thisneworderwillmean(us)workingovertime.这一个新定单意味着（我们）得加班加点.1、Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。2、Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。5.stoptodo停下去做另外一件事doing停止做手头的事情Thegardenneedswatering.Youneedtoworkhard.6.needtodo(人做主语)某人需要做某事doing（物做主语)某物需要被...1.别忘了离开时把灯关了。Don’tforgetbeforeleaving.2.父亲必须戒烟了。Fathermuststop.3.他看完电视后，继续看了一会书。AfterhewatchedTV,hewentonforawhile.4.这辆自行车需要修理了。Thisbikeneeds__________________________.toturnoffthelightssmokingtoreadrepairing/mendingWhatisthefunctionofgerundinthesentence?B.作介词的宾语•Heisinterestedin______(sing)songs.•Helefttheroomwithout_____(say)goodbyetousall.singingsaying注意：to在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。be/getusedtolookforwardtogetdowntopayattentiontodevoteoneselftoleadtocontributetoobjectto（反对）．．．Let’sgetdowntopreparingfortheexam.▓动名词用在下列词组后作宾语：giveup,can’thelp,feellike,beworth,bebusy,setabout,putoff,thinkof，insiston等Shecan’thelpcryingatthesadsight.Doyoufeellikehavingabreak?Iwanttogiveyouabirthdaycake.小试牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived4)做定语动名词作定语放在所修饰的名词之前，表示所修饰的名词的功能、作用。Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthe_________(read)room.AwalkingstickAstickforwalkingreading特征Whereisgerund?Whatisthefunctionofgerundinthesentence?1.Beatingachildwilldomoreharmthangood．2.Doyoumindansweringmyquestion？3.Tokeepmoneythatyouhavefoundisstealing．4.Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom．（作定语）（作宾语）（作表语）（作主语）Whatisthefunctionofgerundinthesentence?翻译：1.爬山真是有趣。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.=2.我们正考虑明天出去吃饭。(thinkof，eatout)Wearethinkingofeatingouttomorrow.3.你的任务就是擦窗户。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.4.你介意为我们关窗吗？Doyoumindclosingthewindowforus?5.我们反对这样匆忙地离开。（objectedto，insuchahurry）Weobjectedtoleavinginsuchahurry.6.游泳池候车室Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.swimmingpoolwaitingroomNote:动名词的复合结构在一般情况下，句子的主语就是动名词的逻辑主语。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(主语?)Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?(主语?)如果动名词的主语不是句子的主语，可在动名词前加物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词或名词所有格形式来表示动名词逻辑上的主语这样就构成了动名词的复合结构。Doyoumind_____(我）makingasuggestion?_________（they)comingtohelpwasaencouragementtous.Idon’tlike______(Mike)smoking.JimmymeJim’sTheirThemXMike’sMikeJim我不介意他来Idon’tmindhimcoming.她讨厌年轻人抽烟。Shehatesyoungpeople’ssmoking.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectform1.Hisjobis___________________(teach).2.Thenurse'sjobis_______________(look)afterthepatients.3.Thisisabig__________(swim)pool.4.Shecan’thelp______(laugh).5.Iremember_______(do)theexercise.6.Imustremember_______(do)it.7.__________(s