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PassiveVoice:PresentandpastformsSubjectandverbagreementReadthesentencesandanswerthequestions.1.Ittellsuswhodidtheaction.a.Parisisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.b.TheSagradaFamiliawasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.c.Florence’smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswereproducedbygreatartistssuchasLeonardodaVinci.11.Whatdoestheword‘by’inthefirstthreesentencestellyou?Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwosentences?A.MorethaneightmilliontouristsvisitPariseveryyears.B.Parisisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyears.2.Thefocusisdifferent.InthefirstsentencesitisPariswhichismoreimportant.Inthesecondsentencewearemoreinterestednthetourists.3.Insentenced,becauseweunderstandthatitmeans“isknownbyeveryone”,andtheinclusionoftheagentwouldbesuperfluous.Insentenceebecausewearen’tinterestedinwhobuiltit(althoughitwouldbeperfectlyalrighttoadd“byIktinoandKallikrates”here).d.Athensisknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.e.TheParthenonwasbuiltduringthisperiod.Whyistheword‘by’notinthesentencesdande?形式时态助动词be的变化形式+实意动词的过去分词现在一般时态一般过去时态一般将来时态一般过去将来时态现在进行时态过去进行时态现在完成时态过去完成时态将来完成时态过去将来完成时态am(is,are)was(were)shall(will)beshould(would)beam(is,are)beingwas(were)beinghas(have)beenhadbeenshall(will)havebeenshould(would)havebeen+done1.Florenceisvisitedbyaboutamilliontouristseachyear.2.Londonwasvisitedbytenmillionpeoplelastyear.3.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonadodaVinci.4.TheMonaLisawasn’tpaintedbyPicasso.5.ThegreatWallofChinawasbuiltbythousandsofworkers.Checkyouranswers:21.No,itisn’t.It’slocatedinParis.2.No,itisn’t.ItissituatedontheRiverSeine.3.No,itisn’t.It’svisitedbyonemilliontouristseveryyear.4.No,itisn’t.Athensisknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.5.No,itisn’t.TheParthenonwasbuilt2,400yearsago.Checkyouranswers:3Readthesentencesandanswerthequestion.1MyfamilylivesinCardiff.Oursoccerteamisfantastic.Thewholeclassishere.Whathavethewordsfamily,teamandclassgotincommon?a.Theyareallsingularnouns.b.Theyarefollowedbyasingularverb.c.Theyrefertoonlyoneperson.d.Theyrefertonumberofpeople.√√一、谓语与A部分一致：togetherwithalongwith(或with)besides(或but/except)A+aswellas+B+谓语动词includingratherthanlikeTheboytogetherwithhisparents_____tothemuseumonceaweek.(go)Noonebutus____intheclassroomatthattime.(be)goeswas二、就近一致:neitherAnorBeitherAorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutBAorB•EitheryouorIamwrong.•Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tknowtheanswertothequestion.•NotyoubutIamtoanswerforit.•Therearetwoknives,apenandseveralbooksonthetable.三、谓语用复数：（both）AandB•BothLiHuaandWangBinaregoodatplayingfootball.四、谓语用单数：1.manya…,morethanone…•Manyastudenthasbeentiredbyhislongspeech.•Morethanonestudentisgoingtobealawyerinthefuture.2.each…andeach…every…andevery…no…andno…•Everyboyandeverygirlinourclasslikesthepopstar.•Nochairandnodeskispermittedtobetakenawayfromthereading-room.3.and连接两词表示同一人或物,谓语动词用单数.•Aknifeandforkislyingonthetable.•Thewriterandpoetisgoingtogiveusatalkonwriting.•Afactoryworkerandawriteraregoingtogiveusatalk.4.表示时间,数目,距离,价格等名词复数作主语,作整体看时谓语动词仍用单数.如:tenpounds,fiveweeks,fivemiles等.如:•Tenpoundsisenoughforsuchathinbook.•Fivemilesisnotashortdistanceforaboyof7yearsold.•Threeyearshaspassedsinceshecamehere.Completeeachsentenceusingaverbfromthebox2liveplayhave1.TheValenciasoccerteam_____inalargestadium.2.Carlos’sclass________ameeting.3.Amy_______inLondonbutherfamily______inCarfiff.playshaslivesliveReadtheexamplesandanswerthequestions.3a.NeitherAmynorHelenisEnglish.b.NeitherofthemisEnglish.c.Noneofthemhasarrivedyet.d.EachcountryintheUnitedKingdomhasacapitalcity.e.Eachofthemhascapitalcity.1.Dothefirstandsecondsentencesmeanthesamething?2.Doweknowmanypeoplethethirdsentencerefersto?3.Thefourthandfifthsentencesrefertocountries.Doweknowhowmanycountriestheyreferto?Yes,theydo.OnlythatitismorethantowNowedon’t,exceptthattheremustbetwoormore.Rewritethesentencesusingneither,noneoreach.41)NeitherAmynorHelencanspeakChinese.2)EachcountryinEuropehasagoodsoccerteam.3)NeitherFrancenorGermanyisgoingtosigntheagreement.4)NoneofthewholeclasswantstostudyJapanese.Checkingyouranswers:主谓一致练习1.Everyteacherandeverystudent____foundaStudents’Union.A.hasB.haveC.expectstoD.hopeto2.Nobodybutthem____toknowaboutthematter.A.wantB.wantsC.havewantedD.werewanted3.Nothingbuttrousers____inthatsmallshop.A.wasworthof20dollarsB.wereworth20dollarsC.wascost20dollarsD.waspaid20dollarsforCBD4.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooksthat____picturesinthem____toher.A.has;belongsB.have;arebelongedC.has;belongD.have;belongs5.Twentypercentoftheworkofthewholeyear____finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.was6.Aknifeandfork____onthetable.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeing7.Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife____anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownDDAB8.Fivedollars___toomuchforaticket.A.seemsB.seemC.seemtobeD.are9.Mostoftheapples____.A.wasrottenB.wererottenC.hasrottenD.haverotten10.Aboutonethirdoftheworkersinthatfactory____youngpeople.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen11.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents____thechange.A.objecttoB.objectstoC.objectD.objects12.Everymeans___triedsincethen.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.