`````````````````初中英语常用词组大全1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但lookafter意为“照料”,lookup(awordinadictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,gotheschool意为“上学”,而gototheschool意为“到学校里去”;takeplace意为“发生”,而taketheplace意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,intheevening,atnight。一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于,擅长于4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细5)becoveredwith被,,复盖6)bereadyfor为,,作好准备7)besurprised(at)对,,感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对,,感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做,,12)beafraidof(todosth.that,)害怕,,(不敢做,,,恐怕,,)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对,,感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以,,而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自,,,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做,,21)becoveredwith被,,所覆盖,,22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做,,25)belatefor,,迟到26)bemadeof(from)由,,制成27)besatisfiedwith对,,感到满意28)befree空闲的,有空`````````````````29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做,,(忙于,,)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从,,出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自,,9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在,,某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为,,作好准备20)geton(well)with与,,相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉,去除23)getin进入,收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给,,打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还,送回31)give,,someadviceon给,,一些忠告32)givelessonsto给,,上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给,,一次机会36)giveamessageto,,给,,一个口信37)goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)gotothecinema看电影`````````````````39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍,复习/gooverto朝,,走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去,绕道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做,,)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于,,的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看,,68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做,,74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做,,(最好不要做,,)77)haveawordwith与,,谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在,,方面帮助,,帮助,,做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上,,,不落后于,,82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静`````````````````83)keepsb.doingsth.使,,一直做,,84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做,,88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与,,交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给,,腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用,,造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由,,制成95)bemadein在,,地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看,仰望99)lookafter照管,照看,照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心,小心104)lookon,as,把,,当作,,看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着,,107)puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)putup建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)putinto使进入,输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put,down,把,,放下112)put,into,把,,译成113)setup竖起,建起114)setoff出发,动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为,,树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出,发出119)endup把,,往上送,发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出,取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐,,的座位,代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替,,126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息`````````````````127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心,照顾,保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回,带回135)takeholdof抓住,,136)takeoff脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turnin交出,上交144)turn,into,变成145)turnto翻到,转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn,over把,,翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对,,开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完,吃光156)dowellin在,,干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现,查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完,喝完160)stopdoingst