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不定代词的用法不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1.复合不定代词：-body,-one,-thing;some-,any-,every-,no-Some-:someone,somebody,something.Any-:anyone,anybody,anything.Every-:everyone,everybody,everything.No-:noone,none,nobody,nothing.例子：(1)something和somebody可以表示某人，有人Ineedsomeone/somebodytohelpmeHasanyone/anybodyeverheardofsuchathing(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。Ididn’tknowanyone/anybodyattheparty.Anyonecanseethroughyou.Shefeltthatshecoulddoitbetterthananyoneelse.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人，与not连用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybodypresentlaughed,includingme.Noteveryone/everybodycanworkoutthisproblemEveryone/Everybodycan’tbegoodatpaintingEveryone与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人，不指物后面不能加of短语Everyone可指人和物，后面可以跟of短语IseveryoneheretodayHisbooksarewonderful.Ihavereadeveryoneofthem.(4)something与anything共同点：都可以表示某物，某事Something用于肯定句中，anything用于在疑问句中Anything，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有Theysawsomethinginthesky.IsthereanythingspecialyouwanttodoorseeinBejing？YoucanbuyanythingyouwantSoIdon’teatanythingthat’sbeencookedinoil.(5)everything与nothingPeterlovesdreamingabouteverythig.Alicehadnothingtodo.PS:不定代词后面加形容词：DoyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellusIhavenothingimportanttodealwithnow.(6)nodody与nooneNobody/NooneknowsthesecretIhavenoone/nobodytotalkto.PS:Somebody与nobody作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物Iwasnothingandnobodywitheverythingtoprove.Heissomedodyinthecity.all,another,any,both,each,either,few,little,many,much,neither,other,some.2兼作形容词的不定代词;(1)Some与anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.Therearen’tanyastronautsinthespacecraft.ArethereanygoodmuseumsinthecityPS:在wolud开头的请求疑问句中用someWouldyoulikesomecoffeeAny在肯定句中表示任何一个，任何一些Youcanbuythisbookatany在否定句中notany表示noYoucanbuythisbookatanybookstoreinourcity.Therearen’tanybusesaftermidnight.Therearenobusesaftermidnight.Some表示某个，修饰单数可数名词。Somepersonisaskingtoseeyou.(2)many,much,few,afew,little,alittlePS：Many与much的区别Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数Much修饰或者指代不可数名词Much/many+of+限定词(the或者形容词性物主代词)+名词/代词：不定代词+（of+限定词）+名词/代词，表示......中的很多Englishcanhelpusunderstandmanybooksandmovies.Youareafraidoftoomuchhomework.HowmanyofyouhaveworkedoutthisproblemMuchofhermoneywasspentonclothes.few,afew；little,alittleFew是many的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；afew表示“一些，几个”，具有肯定意义，二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数little是much的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；alittle表示少许，具有肯定意义，二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。Therewerefewpeoplelivingthere.It’spolitetotakeafewflowersasagift.Thereislittletimeleft.ShecanspeakalittleChinese.修饰或指代可数名词Many许多Few很少Afew几个修饰或指代不可数名词Much许多Little很少Alittle少许PS:onlyafew意思为“仅几个”；Onlyalittle意思为“仅一点儿”Notafew表示“不少”；notalittle意思为“很多”Onlyafewkilometers.IcanspeakonlyalittleEnglish.Ihavemadenotafewgoodfriendshere.Iamsorrytogiveyounotalittletrouble.Alittle与abit都可以指代不可数名词alittle后面直接加名词，abit+of+名词notalittle十分，非常notabit一点也不Heisnotalittleangry.他非常生气Heisnotabitangry.他一点也不生气(3)alleach与everynone【1】All作代词时，修饰或指代可数名词复数，指三者或三者以上的人或事。修饰或指代不可数名词，指“一切”Allarehere.Solet’sgetstarted.Ibroughtallofthem.Shehadreadthemall.Hecalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblems.Hehasrunoutofallthemoney.PS:作否定时,部分否定，表示并非所有的Notallofusagreedtotheplan.Allofusdonotagreetotheplan.(我们并非都同意这个计划)Noneofusagreetotheplan.【2】each可作主语，宾语，定语，同位语；后加of的时候若作主语，后面谓语动词用单数Eachoftheanswersisright.Weeachhaveourowncar.=Eachofushasourowncar.【3】every从整体的角度说明，用于三者或者三者以上的场合，只能作定语，修饰可数名词单数，在every+名词中，谓语动词用单数。EverystudentintheclasslikesEnglish.【4】none只起指代作用，作主语，宾语，表语，意思是“没有一点儿”None可以与of连用，作主语时。若指代可数名词，则谓语单复数皆可；若指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Nonehave/hasarrived.Noneofthemspeak(s)English.PS:noone指的人，不加ofNone既可以指人也可以指的物，既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词noone是对who的回答none是对howmany，howmuch的回答eg:WhotoldyouthenewsNoone.HowmuchmoneyhaveyougotonyouNone.HowmanystudenthavesignedtojointheclubNone(4)botheither与neitherBoth表示两者都，修饰或者指代可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数Either表示两者中的一个，neither表示”两者都不”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。BothofuswanttogoBothherchildrengotothesameschool.Eitherofyoucoulddoit.Ithinkeithermethodwillwork.DidyouseePeterandMikeNo,Isawneitherofthem.Neitheransweriscorrect.PS：both表示否定的时候是部分否定，“两者并不都”Bothmyparentsarenotformyplan.我父母并不都支持我的计划。Notbothmyparentsareformyplan.我父母并不都支持我的计划。Neithermyparentsisformyplan.我父母都不支持我的计划。Both作同位语在实义动词之前，在系动词，be动词和情态动词之后。Webothwenttothecinemalastnight.Areyourparentsbothteachers.Yes.Theybothare.Thecouplehavebothlivedhereforyears.Either与neitherIfyoudon’tgo,Iwon’t,either.(neitherwillI)Youcouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.No,hedoesn’thaveanymoney,either.(5)another,other(s),theother(s)Another表示另一个，指代或者修饰可数名词的单数，Another后有few或者是大于一的基数词的时候，可以接可数名词的复数。Ican’tgototheparty,maybeanothertime.Idon’tlikethisone,pleaseshowmeanother.Youhadbetterstayathospitalforanotherfewdays.Hewillbebackinanothertendays.Other泛指其他的，不能单独用，只能修饰名词Others=other+可数名词复数，泛指另一些，与some一起连用。GivemesomeotherexamplesSomeboysareplayingfootball,andothersareplayingbaskerball.Theother指的是两者中的另一个，部分可以单独用，也可以后面接到名词Theothers=theother+可数名词的复数“一定范围内其余的人或者是物”Hehastwosons,oneisadoctor,andtheotherisasoldier.Ontheothersideofthestreet,thereisasupermarket.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,theothersareblue.(6)one的用法不定代词one既可以指人也可以指代物，只能单独使用。复数形式用ones，所有格为one’s,反身代词用oneself。&one只能代替前面已经出现过的可数名词单数，为避