张朝晖推进中国制冷空调行业节能减排创新发展111

ChinaRefrigerationandAir-ConditioningIndustryAssociation(CRAA)SecretaryGeneralZhangZhaohui2012.9.251PromotingInnovationandDevelopmentofEnergyConservationandEmissionReductioninChinaHVAC&RIndustryContents Theindustrydevelopmentstatus Updatesoncurrentsituationofenergyconservationandemissionreduction Theinnovationanddevelopmentoftheindustryenergyconservationandemissionreductiontechnology2Theindustrydevelopmentstatus SinceChina’sreformandopening-up,ChinaHVAC&Rindustryhasgreatlyachievedasustainedandrapiddevelopment.TheindustrialoutputhasrankedtoponeandChinahasbecomethesecondlargestHVAC&Requipmentconsumermarketallovertheworld.3 20115100201022%830201028%AccordingtoCRAAstatistics,in2011,thetotaloutputofChinaHVAC&Rindustryreached510billionRMBandtheexportgotto83billionRMB,comparedwith2010,approximatelyrisenby22%and28%respectively.4 20112400201026%180201030%Industrial&commercialsector:totalindustrialoutputisnearly240billionwhichclimbedby26%andtheexportreached18billion,grownbyabout30%,comparedwith2010. 20112700201021%650201027%Householdsector:thetotaloutputisabout270billionRMBandtheexportreached65billionRMB,almostincreasedby21%and27%respectively,comparedwith2010.5Inpartialterms: 2012“”2012isacrucialyearforthecountrytoimplement“theChinaTwelfthFive-yearPlan”.Influencedbytheunstableglobaleconomicenvironmentanddomesticmacro-controlpolicy,thebusinessgrowthsituationoftheindustryisnotoptimistic,however,wearedeeplyconfidentinthelong-termdevelopmentoftheindustryinthefuture.6Updatesoncurrentsituationofenergyconservationandemissionreduction  201134.87.0%Withtheeconomicdevelopment,China’senergyconsumptionhasgrowndramatically.In2011,theenergyconsumptionwasequivalentto3.48billiontonsofstandardcoal,increasedby7.0%comparedwith2010.71Domesticandabroaddevelopmentsituation TherelevantstatisticsshowChina’senergyconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissionsarealreadymorethantheUnitedStates’andhasbecometheworldlargestenergyconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissionscountry.8 2011GDP89China’spercapitaGDPonlyranked89thintheworldin2011,thereforedevelopmentisstillthetoppriorityforChina.AccordingtoChina’sgovernmentdevelopmenttargets,China’spercapitaGNPshallreachthelevelofmediumdevelopedcountriesandachievemodernizationbythemiddleofthecentury.9 205067122RelevantresearchshowsifChinaisnottakingpowerfulandefficientpolicyonenergyconservationandemissionreduction,thetotalenergydemandwillreach3.48billiontonsofstandardcoalbytheyearof2050andgreenhousegasemissionswillreach12.2billiontonsofcarbondioxideequivalently. NomoresustainablesupplywillmeetsuchagreatenergydemandinChinaandatthesametime,Chinawillalsofacemuchgreaterpressureongreenhousegasemission.10 Presently,theinternationalsocietyhasreachedtheconsensusondevotingtoslowdownglobalwarmingincaseitsdisastrousconsequencestothehumansociety.Greenhousegasemissionreductionhasbecometheinternationalobligationandresponse.11 ViewingtheprogressofKyotoProtocolnegotiationonthecontrollinggreenhousegasemissionpart,countrieshavebasicallyagreedtohavetalksonanewagreementwhichwillputallpartiesinasamelegalframeworkandrequirethemtomakecommitmenttotheissue.12 HFCsRecentyears,theUnitedStates,CanadaandMexicohaveputforwardtheHFCsphasedownproposaltoreduceHFCsemissiongraduallyintheframeworkofMontrealProtocol. WeshouldsoberlyrealizethatenergyconservationandemissionreductiondeterminesthequalityandprospectofChina’sfutureeconomydevelopment.Therefore,energyconservationandemissionreductionwillbetherightdirectionforChinaandHVAC&Rindustry’sfuturedevelopment.132Nationalenergyconservationandemissionreductiontargetandpolicy Chinesegovernmenthighlyvaluesenergyconservationandemissionreductiontarget,settingtheshortandmidtolongtermgoalsonthistask.14 200911262020GDPCO2200540%~45%InNov.26th,2009,ontheeveofCopenhagenclimateconference,Chinesegovernmentformallyannouncedthatby2020,CO2emissionperunitGDPwilldecreaseby40%-45%thanthatof2005. 2015GDP201016%“”6.7By2015,energyconsumptionperunitGDPwilldeclineby16%thanthatof2010,andduringChina’s12thFive-YearPlan,energyconservationtargetwhichisequivalentto0.67billiontonsofstandardcoalwillberealized.1516 Inrecentyears,Chinalaysdownaseriesofnational-levelpolicy,regulationandplanningschemebasedontheenergy-savingandemissionreductiontarget: 2007LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonConservingEnergyRevisedin20072009RenewableEnergyLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaRevisedin2007 2007Mid-LongTermDevelopmentPlanforRenewableEnergyReleasedin2007 2007China'sNationalProgramtoAddressClimateChangeReleasedin2007 “”2011“The12thFive-Year”ComprehensiveProgramonEnergy-SavingandEmissionReductionReleasedin2011 “”2012“The12thFive-Year”PlanonRenewableEnergyDevelopmentReleasedin201217 Basedonthenationalpoliciesandregulations,governmentdepartmentsandrelevantorganizationshaveconductedandimplementedmanymeasuresandactionsonenergy-savingandemissionreductiontheseyears.Thesemeasuresandactionsnotonlymakeagreatcontributiontoachievethegoalofenergyconservationandemissionreduction,butalsoefficientlypromotetheindustry’stechnologydevelopment. energye