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《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹十一、交际英语知识要点：一、Greeting（问候）1、Goodmorning!(afternoon,evening)2、Hello!(Hi)3、Howdoyoudo?4、Howareyou?5、Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?6、How'severythingwithyou?[来源:Zxxk.Com]7、Didyouhaveaniceholiday?(summervacation)二、Introduction（介绍）A．Introduction:1、Thisismyfriend,Tom..2、Letmeintrouduceyoutomyfriend,Tom.3、MayIintroducemyself?I'mTom.4、Pleaseallowmetointroducemyfriend,Tom.5、I'dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendTom.B．Responses:1、Howdoyoudo?Pleasedtomeetyou.(Gladtomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou.)2、It'smypleasuretohavethischancetomeetyou.三、Farewells（告别）A．Farewells:1、It'sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.2、It'sfiveo'clockalready.Imustbeoffnow.3、Oh,God,it'slate,I'vegottogo.4、It'stimeIwasgoing,I'mafraid.5、IthinkImustgonow.6、IthinkI'dbetterleave.7、I'mgladtohavemetyou.B．Responses:1、Comeagainwheneveryouarefree.2、Ifyoupassmyhome,dropin.3、Goodnight,haveanicedream.4、Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?5、Ihopewe'llmeetagainsometime.四、AskingandDirectingtheWay（问路和指路）A．Askingtheway:1、Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?2、Isthisthewaytothepostoffice?3、Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?4、Whichisthenearestwaytothepostoffice?5、Isthepostofficefarfromhere?6、Howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice?7、Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?8、Excuseme,doesthisbusgotothepostoffice?B．Responses:1、Goaheadtillyoucometothenextcrossing.2、No,it'snotfarfromhere.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walk.3、It'sabout200yardsdownthestreet.4、TakeBusNo.3anditwilltakeyourightthere.5、Godownthestreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft.五、AskingforTimeandDate（询问时间与日期）A．Asking:1、Whattimeisitnow?2、What'sthetimebyyourwatch?3、Whatdayisittoday?4、Whatisthedatetoday?5、Isyourwatchcorrect?B．Responses:1、It'sten.2、It'sWednesday.3、It'sOctober,8th.4、Mywatchsaysit's7:30.5、Mywatchalwayskeepsgoodtime.六、AskingaboutHealth（询问健康）A．Asking:1、Howareyouthesedays?2、What'swrongwithyou?[来源:学科网]3、Haveyouseenthedoctor?4、Youlooktired.What'swrong?B．Responses:1、I'mnotquitemyselftoday.2、Mystomachhurts3、Idon'tfeellikeeatinganythingtoday.4、I'vegotabadcold.七、TalkingaboutWeather（谈论天气）1、It'safineday,isn'tit?2、What'sthetemperaturetoday?3、What'stheweatherliketoday?4、Howistheweather?5、What'stheweathergoingtobelikeattheweekend?6、DoyouliketheweatherinBeijing?7、Doyouthinkthatwearegoingtohavesnowtoday?八、Invitations（邀请）A．Invitations:1、Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?2、Willyoubeabletocometomybirthdayparty?3、I'dbeverygladifyouwouldcometomybirthdayparty.4、Canyoufixatimeforapicnic?5、Areyoufreetomorrow?What(How)abouthavingapicnic?6、Won'tyoucomewithme?7、Youwillcometohavedinnerwithme,won'tyou?B．Responses:1、I'dbegladto,thankyou.2、It'sverykindofyoutoinviteme.3、I'dliketo,butI'mtoobusy.4、Thankyouforyourkindinvitation,Iwill.5、I'mafraidnot.Iwillhavetolookaftermysickmother.6、I'msorry,Ican't.Thankyouverymuch.九、MakinganAppointment（约会）A．Makinganappointment:1、Areyoufreethisafternoon?2、Howabouttomorrowevening?3、Shallwemeetat7:00atthegateofthecinema?4、Whenwillyoubeabletoseeus?5、WhattimecanIcallonyou?6、WillyoubeathomenextSunday?7、Don'tforgettocometomybirthdayparty.B．Responses:1、Tomorroweveningwillbeallright.2、Yes,I'llbefreethen.3、No,Iwon'tbefreethen,butI'llbefreenextWednesday.十、Makingaphonecall（打电话）A．Makingacall:1、Hello,isMaryin?2、Hello,isthatMaryspeaking?3、CanIhaveyourtelephonenumber,please?4、Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?5、Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please?6、Whoisit,please?B．Responses:1、ThisisMaryspeaking.2、Holdonplease.3、Mary,youarewantedonthephone.4、Maryisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?十一、Shopping（购物）A．Shopassistant:1、WhatcanIdoforyou?2、Can(May)Ihelpyou?3、Howmuchdoyouwant?4、Whataboutthis(these)?B．Customer:1、I'dliketohavealookatthesweater.2、That'stooexpensive(dear),I'mafraid.3、That'sfine.I'lltakeit.4、Howmuchisit?十二、SeeingtheDoctor（看病）A．Doctor:1、What'swrong(thematter)withyou?2、Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3、Letmeexamineyou.4、Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.5、Drinkplentyofwaterandtakeagoodrest.6、It'snothingserious.Takeiteasy.B．Patient:1、There'ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.2、I'vegotapainhere.3、Ifeelterrible(sick).4、Thisplacehurts.5、Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.十三、RequestsandOffers（请求与提供帮助）A．Requests:1、Can(could)youdosomethingforme?2、Will(would)youdosomethingforme?3、MayIhavesomeice—cream?4、Pleasedomeafavor.5、Pleasedon'topenthewindow.6、Do(Would)youmindturningdowntheradio?7、Iwonderifyoucouldlendmesomemoney.B．Offers:1、Can(Shall)Ihelpyou?2、WhatcanIdoforyou?3、Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?4、Wouldyoulikemetodothisforyou?5、Wouldyoulikesomehelp?十四、AskingforPermission（请求允许）A．Askforpermission:1、MayIparkmycarhere?2、Can(Could)Ismokeinthisroom?[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]3、Do(Would)youmindifIsmoke(smoked)here?4、IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.B．Responses:1、Certainly.(sure,ofcourse),goahead2、Yes,please.3、Allright(OK).4、I'msorry,it'snotallowed.5、I'mafraidnot.十五、AdviceandSuggestions（劝告和建议）1、You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.2、Youshoulddoitatonce.3、WhynotgoonapicnicnextSunday?4、What(How)aboutgoingtherebyboat?5、Haveyouconsideredgoingtherebyboat?6、Shallwetakeawalkaftersupper?7、Isuggestyoudomorereading.8、Iadviseyoutotakemoreexercises.【专项训练】一、Greeting1、—Hello,Joan.—Kate.Gladtoseeyou.A．HiB．HelloC．GoodmorningD．Howdoyou