高中英语虚拟语气翻译______________________________________________________________________1IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgoandseemyfriends.明天要是星期天的话,我就去看望我的朋友。IfIwereyou,Ishouldgoandtry.我要是你,我就去试试。Ifwisheswerehorses,beggarsmightride.如果幻想能成为马匹,叫花子都有了坐骑Iwouldgoiftheytreatedmelikeaslave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待,我就走。IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavetelephonedyou.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码,我就给你打电话了。Ifithadnotrainedthismorning,Ishouldhavegoneshopping.今天早上要是没下雨,我就去买东西了。Thefloodmighthavecausedgreatdamagestothepeopleifwehadnotbuiltsomanyreservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库,洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。Ifhewereheretomorrow,Iwouldspeaktohim.明天如果他在这里的话,我就和他谈谈。Ifyoudroppedtheglass,itwouldbreak.你要是把杯子掉下来,会打碎的。Ifshehadtime,shecouldhelpme.她要是有时间,就会帮我了。IfIweretodothework,Ishoulddoitinadifferentway.要是我做这项工作,我就会以不同的方式去做。Iftheheadmasterweretocome,whatwouldwesaytohim假如校长来了,我们对他说什么呢?Wereitnecessary,Imightgowithoutdelay.如果需要的话,我可以立即去。(=Ifitwerenecessary......)Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.你要是听了我的建议,就不会考试不及格了。(=Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice......)ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldcallonher.要是有时间,我就去看她。(=IfIshouldhavetime......)Ifyouhadn'twatchedTVyesterday,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.如果你昨天不看电视,你现在也就不会这么困了。(从句yesterday说明过去,主句now说明现在)Iftheyhadlefthomeearlythismorning,theywouldarriveinhalfanhour.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话,再过半小时他们就该到了。(从句说明过去,主句说明将来。)Ifyouhesitatedthismoment,youmightsufferinthefuture.如果你此刻犹豫不决,你将来会吃苦头的。(从句说明现在,主句说明将来)Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助,他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你,我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在Butforyou中)Thissamething,happeninginthepast,wouldleadtoadisaster.同样的事,如发生在过去,就会酿成大祸。(条件暗含在分词短语happeninginthepast中)Hemusthavebeenthere,orhenevercouldknowtheplacesowell.他一定是去过那儿,否则他绝不会对那个地方如此熟悉。(暗含条件是连词or)Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了,否则的话就会出席会议了。(条件通过连词otherwise/or表示出来Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我让他自己去那里,但也许我应该和他一道去。(连Supposeyouwereinmyshoes,whatwouldyoudo高中英语虚拟语气翻译______________________________________________________________________2词but暗示条件)假若你站在我的立场上,你会怎么办?(用suppose/supposing/providing等词表示if)Totalkwithher,youwouldknowshecouldnothearwell.如果你同她交谈,你就会知道她的听力不好。(动词不定式带有假设的意思,相当于Ifyoushouldtalkwithher...)Lefttohimself,hecouldnothavefinishedthework.要是放任他的话,他是不可能完成工作的。(动词的-ed形式表示条件Ifhehadbeenlefttohimself...)Itisimportantthatwe(should)workoutastudyplan.重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。Itwillbebetterthatwe(should)meetsomeothertime.最好我们在另一个时间见面。Itissuggestedthateachstudent(should)singasonginEnglish.有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。Itisdemandedthatheshouldleaveatonce.要求他立刻离开。Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedtoseehisownshortcomings.真奇怪他竟看不到自己的缺点。Itisapity/shamethatIshouldbeatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital.真可惜,我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。Itisnaturalthatyoushouldforgetitfirst.你起先记不住是很自然的。Theexaminationinstructoraskedthatthestudents(should)notuseacalculator.考官要求学生不要使用计算器。Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages(should)beraisedby10percent.工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。Theyrequestedthathe(should)singasong.他们要求他唱一首歌。Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。(暗示)HesuggestedthatI(should)sticktomydecision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。(建议)Heinsiststhatdoingmorningexercisesdoesgoodtopeople'shealth.他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。(强调)Heinsiststhathe(should)domorningexerciseseveryday.他坚持每天都要做早操。(要求)IwishIwereabird.但愿我是一只小鸟。IwishIknewtheanswer.我要是知道答案就好了。Iwishshehadtakenmyadvice.那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。IwishthatIhadseenheryesterday.真希望我昨天见过她。Iwishyouwouldstayanhourlonger.我希望你再呆一个小时。Iwishitcouldstopraining.但愿雨能停。Thestudentshopethattheirfootballteamwillwinthegame.学生们希望他们的足球队获胜。(可能实现)IwishIcouldseehimnow.我希望现在就能看到他。(不可能实现)Myadviceisthatyou(should)practisespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。高中英语虚拟语气翻译______________________________________________________________________3Thedemandisthatthecomposition(should)bewrittenononesideonly.按照要求作文必须单面誊写。Itismydesirethatallthemembersofthefamily(should)gatheronceayear.我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团圆一次。Thesuggestionthateducation(should)bereformedisreasonable.教育要改革的建议是合理的。Theteachertreatsthepupilasifhewereherownchild.这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。(这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子)Ifeltasthoughwehadknowneachotherforyears.我感觉我们好像认识多年了。(其实并没有认识多年)Itlooksasifitmightrain.天看上去好像要下雨。(不大可能下雨)Helooksasifheisyoung.看样子他好像很年轻。(他就是年轻)Helooksasifhewereyoung.看样子他好像很年轻。(实际上他不年轻)PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseI(should)forget.请你明天再提醒我这件事,以免我忘记。Sheemphasizeditagainandagain,lesthe(should)forget.她一再强调这一点免得他忘记。Wehadameetingandtalkedthematteroverfacetofaceforfearthatthereshouldbeanymisunderstanding.我们开了一个会,面对面谈了这件事,以免发生任何误会.IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.为了能提前完成工作,他们比往常更加努力。Wewilltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断。Thoughhe(should)fail,therewouldstillbehope.即使他失败了,仍有一线希望。Ishouldsaythesamethingevenifhewerehere.即使他在这里,我还是要这么说。Whetherhe(should)succeedorfail,weshallhavetodoourpart.不管他成功还是失败,我们还是要做好自己的事。Howeverharditmightrainrains,weshallgotheretogether.不管雨下得多么大,今晚我们还是要去那里。Nomatterwhathissocialposition(might)be,amanisequalint