Lesson63-64have常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用1)必须加不定冠词:头痛耳痛牙痛发烧胃痛2)复数形式的疾病:havemeasles、havemumps3)被认为是不可数的疾病:havefluhaveaheadachehaveanearachehaveatoothachehaveafeverhaveastomachache翻译填空,根据所给汉语补全下列英语句子。1.他今天感觉不舒服。He________________today.2.你记得医生的电话号码吗?Canyou____________the__________telephonenumber?3.你得了重感冒。You________a________cold.4.我们必须去看医生。We________seethe________.5.Linda牙痛吗?DoesLinda____________________?feelsillrememberdoctor'shaveatoothachedoctormustbadhaveNewwordsandexpression•better[‘betə]adj.well的比较级•certainly[‘sə:tənli]adv.当然•getup起床•yet[jet]adv.还,仍•rich[ritʃ]adj.油腻的,富有的•food[fu:d]n.食物•remain[ri‘mein]v.保持,继续★1.betteradj.形容词well的比较级①.什么是比较级?形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)②.good/well—better—best★betteradj.形容词well的比较级TheKingdomofDiscoveryisgood,andtheDisneyWorldisbetter.PKBetterlatethannever.迟到总比不到好。Bettersafethansorry.安全第一;小心不出大错;Iamyourfriend,soforbetterforworse,Iwillalwaysbewithyou,Iwillalwaysbeonyourside.我是你的朋友,所以不论好与坏,我将永远和你在一起,我会永远支持你。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事Youhadbetterwearapairofgloves.你最好带副手套。Youhadbetternottelephoneintheclass.你最好不要在课堂上打电话。2.★getup起床getvt.获得;收到;理Doyougetme?Igotyou.你明白我的意思了吗?我懂你的意思。3.★yetadv.还,仍(多用于否定句中)Theworkisnotfinishedyet.(反义句)4.★certainlyadv.当然=Ofcourse=Sure.4.★richadj.油腻的;Idon’tlikebutter,becauseitistoorich.我不喜欢黄油因为它太腻了。fatbuttereggsthemostfamousRed-braisedPork4.★richadj.富有的;therich富人thepoor穷人richsecondgeneration富二代Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.富人越来越富,穷人越来越穷。5.★remainv.保持,继续①v.留下;停留You’dbetterremainathome.你最好留在家里。We’regoingtoremaininRomeforanothertwodays.我们将要在罗马再呆两天。②v.保持不变Itwillremaincoldforacoupleofdays.在几天内还会很冷。Mostpeopleremainedsilentatthemeeting.大多数人在会议上保持沉默Listentothetapeandanswerthesequestions:1.IsJimmybetternow?Yes,heis.2.Howlongcanhegetup?Twohourseachday.3.Canhegotoschooltoday?No,hecan’t.4.Whatmustn'theeat?Hemustn’teatrichfood.5.WhatmustMrs.Williamsdo?Keeptheroomwarm.Doctor:HowisJimmytoday?Mrs.williams:Better.Thankyou,doctor.Doctor:CanIseehimplease,Mrs.Williams?Mrs.Williams:Certainly,doctor.Comeupstairs.①1.come/goupstairs上楼downstairs下楼2.certainly当然=sure=ofcourseDoctor:Youlookverywell,Jimmy.Youarebetternow,butyoumustn’tgetupyet.Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.②情态动词must1.表示必须、应该(否定形式用needn't或don'thaveto)例如:MustIfinishtheworkbeforedark?2.mustnot(mustn't)意思是禁止、千万不能(预期强烈),一般用于法律或者政策禁止的事情。例如:Youmustn'tgettoschoollate.Doctor:Theboymustn'tgotoschoolyet,Mrs.Williams.Andhemustn'teatrichfood.Mrs.williams:Doeshehaveatemperature,doctor?②3.haveatemperature=haveafever发烧4.yet还,仍这个词一般用于否定句,表示仍然。Doctor:No,hedoesn't.Mrs.williams:Musthestayinbed?Doctor:Yes.Hemustremaininbedforanothertwodays.Hecangetupforabouttwohourseachday,butyoumustkeeptheroomwarm.④Doctor:Where'sMr.Williamsthisevening?Mrs.williams:He'sinbed,doctor.canyouseehimplease?Hehasabadcold,too!⑤语法知识沉淀(Languagepoints)形容词的比较级1.在使用形容词的时候,我们需要描述“更怎么样”,由此产生了形容词的比较级。名词、动词没有比较级形式.2.比较级的基本形式是在单词结尾+er,注意区别在名词的后面+er变身为相应的职业。3.以不发音的e结尾,单个字母e结尾,+r。4.重度闭音节的单词要双写再+er。5.以辅音+y结尾的(单个y发音的)去y为i+er。6.多音节(大于等于3个音节)的比较级是在单词前面+more,表示更加怎么样。7.不规则变形。没有规律的。一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾,加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)基本形式的练习1.tall--________7.small--_______2.short--________8.cool--________3.strong--________9.cold--________4.old--________10.warm--_______5.young--________11.deep--_______6.long--________12.light--_______tallershorterstrongerolderyoungerlongersmallercoolercolderwarmerdeeperlighter重读闭音节双写的练习big--_______thin--_______fat--_______hot--______wet--______sad--______biggerthinnerfatterhotterwettersadder•以前学的ing格式也遵守重读闭音节要双写的原则。如run-running,swim-swimming。以不发音的e结尾的训练不发音的e结尾,或者指单个e结尾的,不包括发音的e和字母组合。large--_______nice--_______fine--_______largernicerfiner去y为i+er的练习heavy--_______funny--_______happy--_______heavierfunnierhappier•以前学习名词的复数和单三形式时,格式也遵守不发音的y要去y为i+es的原则。•如butterflies•fly--flies多音节比较级的练习多音节是指大于等于3个音节的单词。前面+more(更加),表示更加怎么样。beautiful–morebeautifulexcited—moreexcited不规则比较级不规则的变形只能靠记住good好—better更好many多—more更多little少—less更少填空题—比较级填空1.Ais10yearsold,Bis11yearsold.—Ais______thanB.2.Tomis160cm,Lucyis170cm.—Lucyis_______thanTom.3.Theelephantis893kg,thepigis158kg.—Theelephantis_______thanthepig.youngertallerheavier填空题—计算1.Ais23yearsold,Bis4yearsolderthanA.Bis____________yearsold.2.Lucyis159cm,Aliceis16cmshorterthanLucy,Aliceis_______________cm.3.Amyis43kg,Zhangpengis23kgheavierthanAmy,Zhangpengis____________kg.(23+4=27)27(159-16=143)143(43+23=66)66连词成句1.shorterYouyouraresisterthan2.2yearsolderShe’smethan3.heavyyouHoware4.bigHowfeetareyour5.HowistallLucy6.Iyoustrongeramthan7.meyouAreshorterthan综合练习tall—funny—large—big—beautiful—good—tallerfunnierlargerbiggermorebeautifulbetter