美国总统就职日程序

——By**WhatisInauguration?TheinaugurationofthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisaceremonytomarkthecommencementofanewfour-yeartermofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.PresidentialinaugurationatthewesternfrontoftheU.S.CapitolfacingtheNationalMall(sitesinceReaganin1981)PresidentialinaugurationwitholdoverheadceremonialporchattheeasternfrontoftheU.S.Capitol.Q1:•CouldyoutellmethedifferencesandthesimilaritiesbetweentheDonaldTrump’sInauguraleventsandtheSecondInauguraleventsofBarackObama?DonaldTrump’sInauguralevents4Inauguralevents4.1Ceremony4.1.1Inauguraladdress4.1.2Benedictions(（大写）（罗马天主教）祈求上帝赐福的仪式)4.2Post-ceremonyevents4.3Luncheon4.4Parade4.5Inauguralballs4.6PrayerserviceSecondInauguraleventsofBarackObama3Inauguralevents•3.1Officialswearing-inceremonies•3.2PublicInauguration:FaithinAmerica'sFuture•3.2.1Oathofoffice•3.2.2Inauguraladdress•3.2.3Inauguralpoem•3.3Post-ceremonytraditions•3.3.1Luncheon•3.3.2Parade•3.3.3Inauguralballs•3.3.4NationalprayerserviceSecondInauguraleventsofBarackObama3.1Officialswearing-inceremonies3.2PublicInauguration:FaithinAmerica'sFuture3.3Post-ceremonytraditions•3.2.1Oathofoffice•3.2.2Inauguraladdress•3.2.3Inauguralpoem•3.3.1Luncheon•3.3.2Parade•3.3.3Inauguralballs•3.3.4NationalprayerserviceMorningPrayerThetraditionofattendingamorningprayerserviceonInaugurationDaybeganwithFranklinD.Rosseveltin1933.•Since1933anassociatedprayerserviceeitherpublicorprivateattendedbythePresident-electhasoftentakenplaceonthemorningoftheday.TheReverendDonnMoomawdeliverstheinvocationatthefirstinaugurationofRonaldReagan,1981MorningPrayerProcessiontotheCapitolBytradition,theoutgoing（即将离职的）PresidentaccompaniesthePresident-electtotheCapitolfortheswearing-inceremony.PresidentandFirstLadyTrumpbiddingfarewelltoformerPresidentandFirstLadyObamaontheEastFrontoftheU.S.Capitol.President'sSwearing-inCeremonyTherehavebeen54formalPresidentialInauguralceremonies,heldatover10differentlocations.按照传统，当选总统通常手按《圣经》宣读誓言，但也有例外。西奥多·罗斯福于1901年宣誓就职时并未手按《圣经》宣读誓言。PresidentBarackObamabeingsworninbytheChiefJusticeoftheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtJohnRobertsIdosolemnlyswear(oraffirm)thatIwillfaithfullyexecutetheofficeofPresidentoftheUnitedStates,andwilltothebestofmyability,preserve,protectanddefendtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.oathofofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates•TheoathofofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheoathoraffirmationthatthePresidentoftheUnitedStatestakesafterassumingthepresidencybutbeforecarryingoutanydutiesoftheoffice.ChiefJusticeJohnRobertsadministeringthepresidentialoathofofficetoDonaldTrumponJanuary20,2017.BarackObamatakestheoathofofficefromChiefJusticeJohnRobertsduringhis2009presidentialinaugurationonJanuary20,2009.OathofofficeoftheVicePresidentoftheUnitedStates•TheoathofofficeoftheVicePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheoathoraffirmationthattheVicePresidentoftheUnitedStatestakesuponassumingthevice-presidencybutbeforeheorshebeginstheexecutionoftheoffice.VicePresidentMikePencebeingadministeredtheoathofofficebyClarenceThomasonJanuary20,2017.Benedictions祝福;（礼拜结束时的）赐福祈祷;恩赐;（大写）（罗马天主教）祈求上帝赐福的仪式;•ThreereligiousleadersdeliveredbenedictionsfollowingTrump'sspeech,bringingthetotalnumberofprayersduringtheceremonytosix,arecordnumber.IconofJesusChristPantokratorbyTheophanestheGreek(14thcentury).Hisrighthandisraisedinbenediction.InauguralAddressSinceGeorgeWashingtonin1789,everyPresidenthasdeliveredaninauguraladdress,rangingfrom8445words,tojust135.1961年肯尼迪就职大典新任总统首次发表正式演说。自美国第一位总统乔治·华盛顿于1789年第一次发表就职演说以来，历届总统发表就职演说已成为美国一个重要传统。新任总统一般利用发表就职演说的机会向美国人民阐述本届政府的政纲和目标。美国历届总统就职演说的长短并无一定之规。1793年3月4日，乔治·华盛顿发表的第二次就职演说仅135个字。1841年3月4日，威廉·哈里森发表的就职演说长达8,445字。Inauguraladdress•Newlysworn-inpresidentsusuallygiveaspeechreferredtoasaninauguraladdress.•Aswithmanyinauguralcustoms,thisonewasstartedbyGeorgeWashingtonin1789.•AftertakinghisoathofofficeonthebalconyofFederalHall.Theinauguraladdress,infull,madebyDonaldTrumpafterbeingsworninasthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesonJanuary20,2017.Inauguralpoem•Fiveinauguralceremoniessince1961haveincludedareadingbyapoet.MayaAngeloudeliveringherpoemOnthePulseofMorningatBillClinton'sinaugurationin1993BlancoreadinghispoemOneTodayInauguralLuncheon（午宴）•Since1953,theJCCIC(JointCongressionalcommitteeonInauguralCeremonies)hashostedalucheonattheU.S.CapitolforthenewPresident,VicePresident,andguests.•Bytradition,theoutgoingpresidentandvicepresidentdonotattend.BarackObama's2009inauguralluncheon总统、副总统及受邀来宾出席由国会参众两院联合组成的总统就职典礼委员会主办的午餐会。该委员会负责筹备和处理总统就职典礼有关事宜。午餐会通常以新任总统和副总统家乡的菜肴为特色。InauguralParadeWhileearlyparadesweremostlymilitaryescorts(护卫队）,by1841,floats（彩车）,citizensgroups,andbandsbecamestandard.PresidentDonaldTrumpandFirstLadyMelaniaTrumpwalkingtheparaderouteonPennsylvaniaAvenue.PresidentBarackObamaandFirstLadyMichelleObamawalkingintheinauguralparade.InauguralBallUnitedStatespresidentialinauguralballsarelargesocialgatherings,bothwhitetieandblacktie,heldtocelebratethecommencementofanewtermofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.ThefirstinauguralballinWashingtonwasthrownforJamesandDolleyMadisonin1809atLong'sHotel.PresidentBarackObamaandFirstLady