电大资源网《人文英语1》形成性考核册作业题目和答案2018年

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电大资源网《人文英语(1)》形成性考核册参考资料2018《人文英语(1)》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考。注:本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。1.-Hi,WangXin,nicetomeetyou!-Hi,LiuHui,A.nicetomeetyoutoo.B.howdoyoudo?C.I’mfine,thankyou.2.-Icanshowyouaround,ifyoulike.-A.Ican’twait.B.Sure.Thankyou.C.Let’sgo.3.-Tomorrowwillbefine.Shallwegooutforapicnic?-A.Soundsgreat!B.Goodluck!C.Havefun!4.-HappyNewYear!-A.Really.B.Thankyou.C.Thesametoyou.5.-Hi!Howareyoudoing?-A.Thatallright.B.Howareyoudoing?C.I’mdoingwell.二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的旬子,从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Theyworkinthesamecompanyandtheyarewitheachother.A.goodB.familiarC.interested7.Socialworkersshouldlearnhowtopeople.A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookafter8.Theysomesocialworkattheweekends.A.doB.doesC.did9.Theymusttrytotheboundariesofknowledge.A.extendB.increaseC.enrich10.Well,Ihopeyoucomingtothepartytomorrowafternoon.A.areallB.allareC.all11.Isawhim,andafterwardshewascaughtbythepolice.A.stealB.stoleC.stolen12.Iwouldliketodothejobyoudon’tforcemetostudy.A.incaseB.althoughC.aslongas13.Astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeach1A.seminarB.semesterC.season14.Wecan’taffordabicycleacar.A.evenifB.letaloneC.letout15.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.isgoingtogiveC.gave16.Ifitrainstomorrow,weforapicnic.A.wouldn’tgooutB.can’tgooutC.won’tgoout17.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread.SoIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.willB.mightC.would18.HetoShanghaiforIsawhereaminuteago.A.can’tgoB.can’thavegoneC.didn’tgo19.heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeagreatwriter.A.EventhoughB.EvenifC.Evenalthough20.Therearesomevisitorstoourmarketingdepartmentnextweek.A.comeB.comingC.tocoming三、阅读理解(共40分g每小题4分)21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamilyisbecomingsmaller.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.Generallychildrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsareusuallyresponsibleforalltheexpenses.Andfamiliesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreak-upofthefamilyappearswhentheparents’divorce.AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbetweentheirparents.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsignsshowthatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining(降低).PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.21.Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobe.A.quitesmallB.mediumsizedC.quitelarge22.Toparentswhotaketheresponsibilityforchildren’sexpenses,thecostoflivingincreasesbecause.A.childrenattendschoolformoreyearsB.childrenarebetterdressedandspendmoremoneyonentertainmentC.alloftheabove23.Childrenwhoseparentsdivorcedalwaysfeelunsettledbecause.A.theyaremovedbetweentheirparentsB.theyareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationshipC.theyhavelittlemoneytospend24.Accordingtotheauthor,thesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuturemay.A.getbetterB.remainthesameC.becomeworse25.Thetitleofthearticlemightbe.A.AmericanChildren2B.AmericanFamiliesC.AmericanParents26-30题:阅读下面的句子,根据文章内窑进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”Passage2Hi,IamZhaoXinfromBeijing.IjustenrolledatTheOpenUniversitylastmonth.NowI’mafreshmanat.theSchoolofSocialWork.Asasocialworkmajor,Icanhelptakecareofthehomelessandsickpeople,talktothemandaccompanythem,dothecleaningandotherhousechores.Ienjoyhelpingpeopleandwanttoliveameaningfullife.Ilovebeingasocialworker.IusedtolookaftertheelderlyatanursinghomewhenIwasinmiddleschool.Itgivesmeafeelingofpridetobringhappinesstoothers.Iwanttomakeadifference8intheworld.(F)26.ZhaoXinisstudyingintheOpenUniversitynow.(F)27.Hismajorismarketing.(F)28.Heislookingaftertheelderlyatanursinghomenowadays.(T)29.He.wantstochangetheworldandmakeitbetter.(T)30.Heisproudofbeingasocialworker.四、翻译(共20分,每小题4分)31-35:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。31.Shewantedtosetupherowncompanytoinvestinfilms.A.她想成立自己的公司投资电影。B.她想与别人合作来投资电影。C.她想加入一家公司来投资电影。32.Ineedtofindoutwhohelpedme.A.我需要感谢帮助我的人。B.我想拜访帮助我的人。C.我得找出曾经帮助我的人。33.Hefocusedhismindonhislesson.A.他按时做功课。B.他把心思集中在功课上。C.他一直在做功课。34.Iamverysorryforcominglate,butsomethingurgentcameupatthelastminute.A.我很抱歉来晚了,但我在最后一分钟里想起了某件事儿。B.我很抱歉迟到了,但我临走时突然遇到了急事儿。C.我很抱歉要迟来,但我将在最后一分钟里紧急处理好某件事情。35.Inordertobeemployed,youneedtomakeaverygoodfirstimpression.A.为了工作,你需要做出一个良好的第一印象。B.为了受聘,你需要给人一个深刻的良好印象。C.为了得到工作,你需要给人一个良好的第一印象。作业2一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。1.一Iwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.-A.Congratulations!B.Great!C.Thanks!2.-Seatbeltssavelives.-A.Iwon’tputonmyseatbelt.3B.Iwillputonmyseatbelt.C.It’strue.Iagree.3.-Hello,CanIspeaktoLiuHui,please?-A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,speaking.C.Yes,youcan.4.-Hello,I’mSusan.Nicetomeetyou.-A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Verynice.5.一Howareyoufee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