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1Unit1FestivalsaroundtheWorld2Chang’eProjectismeanttoexplorethemoon.Christmasismeanttobringpeopletogether.a.（主语）被人期望做···=beintendedto···InChina,highschoolstudentsaremeanttoworkhardandgotocollege.b.指由命运，能力等所“注定”“就该”或由父母决定Hebelievesthatheismeanttobeagreatman.Booksaremeanttoberead.c.意义和用法上相当于haveto,oughtto和besupposedto.意为“应该，必须”Youaremeanttostudyhardwhenyouareyoung.你年轻的时候应该努力学习.Youaremeanttohandinyourhomeworkontime.你必须按时上交作业.sb./sth.bemeanttodo…3celebrationn.2.celebratevt.他们举行盛大晚会来庆祝结婚十周年。Theyheldagrandpartytocelebratetheirtenyears’weddinganniversary.incelebrationof=forthecelebrationof为了庆祝，为了祝贺人们经常穿上漂亮的衣服庆祝春节。PeopleusuallyputontheirbestclothesforthecelebrationoftheSpringFestival.词语辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合Christmas/one’sbirthday/avictorycongratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.e.g.：Icongratulateyouonyourmarriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。e.g.：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.Iofferedmycongratulationsonhissuccess.43.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.ofallkinds=allkindsof各种各样的【归纳】thesamekindof相同种类的differentkindsof不同种类的this/thatkindof这（那）种akindof某种①Booksofthiskind____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。sellsells54．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather，plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常……”，常与often，frequently，sometimes,forhours等连用。我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。WhenIwasyoung，Iwouldgoswimminginsummerandgoskatinginwinter.6sb/sth+be+adj.+todo不定式所表示的动作用形容词所表达意义作出评价，不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，常用主动形式表示被动含义。如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。类似的形容词有：light,heavy,difficult,hard,easy,interesting,dangerous等。5.Theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,…Thebookwasinterestingtoread.Somepeoplearehardtosatisfy.Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.Themanispleasanttoworkwith.e.g.1)English____________________inashorttime.英语难以在短时间内学好。(learn)2)Theproblem______________________这个问题很难算出来。(work)3)Myboss__________________________我的上司很容易相处。(get)isdifficulttolearnwellisreallyhardtoworkout.iseasytogetalongwith.76.…,orsatisfytheancestors,…satisfy:v.满足；使满意satisfysb./sth._____________________besatisfiedwithsb./sth._________________besatisfiedtodosth.____________________e.g.1)Thecoloursofthepicturequite____________.这幅画的色彩很悦目。2)She___________________anythingbutthebest.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3)We___________________getatimelyanswer.得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。使……满意（满足）对……感到满意对做……感到满意satisfytheeyeisnotsatisfiedwithweresatisfiedtosatisfyingsatisfactory令人满意的n.satisfaction87…inmemoryoftheirancestors.=tothememoryofe.g.Theysetupamonument________________________________________________________他们建起一座纪念碑，用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。inmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedintheAnti-JapaneseWar.inhonourofinneedofinfavorofinfaceofinplaceofinchargeofinsearchofincaseofhaveagood/badmemoryfor…善于/不善于记…bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆zxxkw98…becausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.leadsb.to+n.____________________leadsbtodosth.___________________leadto+n./v-ing________________________1)Thisstreet________________________.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。2)What______________________it?什么使你相信它？3)____________________________.条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)__________________________________________________________.勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。带领某人通往/到……使……做……引领，通向；导致，招致leadsyoutothestationledyoutobelieveAllroadsleadtoRomeHardworkleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure10lookforwardtobelongtopayattentiontoturntogetdownto开始认真干sticktoobjectto反对pointtoreferto谈到，涉及，查阅agreetocometo共计，苏醒replytoseeto处理，料理addtobeusedtobeaccustomedtodevote…to…compare…to…介词to119.dress的句式结构：Theboyisoldenough_____________（自己穿衣服）.Theygotuplatethismorning.Themother_____________（给小孩穿衣服）inahurry.(dress)Theyoungladyisoftendressedinwhite.1)dresssb/oneself2)bedressedin+衣服或表示色彩的词todresshimself.dressedherbaby那位年轻的女士经常穿着白色的衣服。3)dress(oneself)upThey____________________Victorianclothes.他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。Thechildrentriedto________________________.孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。weredressedupindressupasmonsters1210.gain/earn两者都可表示“获得”，其区别如下：1.gain主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西。如gainexperience/wealth/knowledge/happiness/independence/aprize/avictorygainabattle打胜仗gainfullmarks获得满分gain有时可指体重、速度、钟表等“增加”或“加快”。如：He’sgainedfivepoundsrecently.最近他重了5磅。Mywatchgainstwominutesaday.我的表每天快2分钟。2.earn主要指通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西。如：Doyouknowhowmuchheearnsamonth?Sheearnsherlivingbysinginginanightclub.注：gain通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。如：他每周赚30美元。误：Hegains30dollarsaweek.正：Heearns30dollarsaweek.另外，earn有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。如：Hegotwhathehadearned.他得到了他应该得到的。Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。1311…becausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter,…gather:______________________等，是____用语。collect:______________，是____________而收集。e.g.1)Agroupofpeople__________toseewhathadhappened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。2)Helikesto___________allkindsofstamps.他喜欢收集各种邮票。采集，收集，收（庄稼）普通收集，收藏为某一目的gatheredcollect1412.awardvt.&n.awardvt.颁奖，授奖，给予awardsbsth=awardsthtosbn.奖品，奖，奖状（与prize近义）rewardvt.报答，酬谢rewardsb.forsth.因…报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用…酬谢某人n.酬金，回报（奖金或一些非金钱的）①评审委员们把她的画评为头奖。Thejudgesawardedthefirstprizetoherforherpicture.Thejudgesawardedherthefirstprizeforherpicture.②优胜者被授予一面金牌。