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必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn．饿死2．originn．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的3．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰5．gainvt.获得；得到6．independencen．独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的7．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集8．agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的→agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学9．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定10．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn．羡慕11．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn．能量；精力12．customn．习惯；风俗13．permissionn．许可；允许→permitvt.允许n.许可证；执照14．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉15．sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕→forgivenessn．原谅→forgivingadj.宽恕的；宽容的●重点短语1．takeplace发生2．inmemoryof纪念3．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰4．playatrickon诈骗；开玩笑5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6．dayandnight日夜7．asif/though似乎，好像8．havefunwith玩得开心9．turnup出现；到场10．keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言11．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气12．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of...使……想起……14．be/getmarriedto和……结婚15．apologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉16．incelebrationof为了庆祝17．havebeliefin对……有信仰18．bedrownedin沉溺于；埋头于词汇短语过关1.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死;渴望;极需要•starvefor渴望得到……•starvetodeath饿死•bestarvedof极需，缺乏【联想拓展】starvationn.挨饿；饿死starvefor,achefor,diefor,hungerfor,longfor,sighfor,thirstfor这组短语都可表“渴望得到...”或“渴望做...”试用感悟汉译英1.在这种情况下,我最需要的是你的帮助.Istarveforyourhelpinsuchacondition.2.他们要么将被冻死,要么将被饿死.Theywilleitherdiefromthecoldorstarvetodeath.2．gainvt.&vi.获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n.利益gainby/from...从……中获益gainin在……方面有所增加或增长[即学即练](1)Ihave______________________________sinceIarrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He______much______fromreading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)Thisclock__________________aday.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No______，no______.不劳无获。(6)___________intothepit,___________inyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。gainedalotoffriendsgainedweightgainedprofitgainstwominutespainsgainsAfallagain3．awardvt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor...因……而受奖win/receive/getanawardfor因……而获奖[即学即练3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判给受伤者5000美元的赔偿。(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awardedawardedtheawardfor4．admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕admirationn.赞美，钦佩admirableadj.可饮佩的，极佳的admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gazeinadmiration赞赏地观看/凝视着[即学即练](1)Theschooliswidely_____________itsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(2)Theylooked______silent______________atthepainting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)Hegaveher__________________________.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。admiredforinadmirationanadmiringlook5．apologizev．道歉apologyn．道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.＝saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.＝offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉[即学即练](1)Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(2)I__________________________myhostandleftearly.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please__________mysincere___________.请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizingtoformademyapologytoacceptapology6．remindvt.提醒；使想起remindern.起提醒作用的人或物remindsb.ofsth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做remindsb.that...提醒某人……[即学即练](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)____________me________________toMother.提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRemindtowrite拓展常用于vt.＋sb.＋ofsth./doing的动词有inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect等，如：informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事curesb.ofsth.给某人治愈某病suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事7．inmemoryof纪念拓展：in＋n.＋of短语inhonorof纪念；为向……表示敬意inpraiseof歌颂infavorof赞同insupportof支持inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有inneed/wantof需要inplaceof代替inhopeof希望[即学即练]用in＋n.＋of短语填空。(1)Thisisabook___________theconstructionworkers.(2)Weareall_______________yourplan.(3)Theystartedoffatonce______________themissinggirl.(4)Agreatbanquetwasheld_____________ourdistinguishedguests.(5)Weusechopsticks_______________knivesandforks.inpraiseofinfavorofinsearchofinhonorofinplaceof(6)Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere____________________doctorsandnurses.(7)Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_________________thosewhodiedinthewar.(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhouⅥ.inneed/wantofinmemoryofinchargeof8．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb./oneself给……穿衣服；打扮be/getdressedin＋(衣服或表颜色的词)穿着……bedressedas打扮成[即学即练](1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)Theprisonersescapedby______________guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressedupdressingupasdresswith9．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望[即学即练](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)Iwas____________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearing提示：lookforwardto结构中的to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/getusedto习惯于……payattentionto注意devote...to...把……致力于……getdownto着手做……leadto通向，导致stickto坚持belongto属于objectto反对listento听prefer...to...宁愿……也不……giveone‘slifeto把生命奉献给……contributeto为……作贡献10．turnup出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量[即学即练](1)Guesswho____________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill____________someday.你丢的那本书