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byIsaacBashevisSinger•First.Abouttheauthor——何诗雨•Second.Thekeywordsandthephrase——张佳文•Third.Themainideaandthethemeofthearticle——李艳蕾GroupsixIsaacBashevisSinger•ThelifeofautorNovember21,1902–July24,1991•RoadofliteraturefamousYiddishwriterof20BC18novels,14children'sbooks,anumberofmemoirs,essaysandarticles——amasterofshortstoriesNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1978——thepeakofhisliterarycareerAboutauthor•Majorworks•InOldAge1927——thefirstarticle•SatanInGoray1935——firstlongnovel•GimpelTheFool1953•ACrownofFeathers1974——NationalBookAwards•creativefeature•believinginGodvocabularytakeforgrantedgrant[grænt]tr：taketobethecaseortobetrueoracceptwithoutverificationorproof;eg：TherearemanythingsItakeforgrantedanddon'tevenrealize.consult[kənˈsʌlt]tr：getoraskadvicefromeg：Itisrecommendedthatyoushouldconsultyourdoctor.tr：apersonworkingintheserviceofanother(especiallyinthehousehold)eg：Theservantbowedtheguestsoutastheyleft.pale[pel]tr：abnormallydeficientincolorassuggestingphysicaloremotionaldistress;eg：apalefaceservant[ˈsɜrvənt]funeral[ˈfjunərəl]tr：aceremonyatwhichadeadpersonisburiedorcrematedeg：Mostofthoseattendingthefuneralstoodsilentlyshowinglittleemotion.shutter[ˈʃʌtɚ]tr：ahingedblindforawindoweg：Weshutteredthewindowtokeepthehousecoolcoffin[ˈkɔfɪn]tr：boxinwhichacorpseisburiedorcrematedeg：ThecoffinhadbeendrapedinaUnionJack.sacred[ˈsekrɪd]tr：concernedwithreligionorreligiouspurposes,worthyofrespectordedicationeg：Thecoupleholdtheunfashionableviewthatmarriageisasacredunionravenously[ˈrævənəslɪ]tr：inthemannerofsomeonewhoisveryhungryeg：Shebegantoeatravenously.silken[ˈsɪlkən]tr：havingasmooth,gleamingsurfaceeg：Hemountedthepictureuponsilkenclothappetite[ˈæpɪˌtaɪt]tr：afeelingofcravingsomethingeg：Thereisnothinglikealongwalktoarousetheappetite.chief[tʃif]tr：apersonwhoisinchargeeg：Theprogrammeofsell-offshasbeenimplementedbythenewchiefinquire[ɪnˈkwaɪr]tr：haveawishordesiretoknowsomethingeg：Youcaninquireofyournewneighborswherethepostofficeis.dwelling[ˈdwɛlɪŋ]tr：housingthatsomeoneislivingineg：Welcometomyhumbledwelling.ponder[ˈpɑndə(r)]tr：reflectdeeplyonasubjecteg：Theywoulddowelltopauseandponderupontheirnewresponsibilities.longfortr：desiretodosth.eg：Seniorcitizenslongforamorepredictableandsecurefuture.mourn[mɔrn]tr：feelsadnesseg：Sheismourningherdeadchildgrief[ɡrif]tr：intensesorrowcausedbylossofalovedone(especiallybydeath)eg：Weallfeltasifwewereintrudingonhisprivategrief.ThearticleisaboutaboywhonamedAtzel.Hewasill.Heimaginedthathewasdeadandadmiredthelifeinparadise.ButwhenHeexperiencedthelifeinparadise,Hewasafraid.Fortunately,hewasnotdead.Hewastakenbacktotheearth.Andbecomethemostdiligentmerchantinthewholeplace.Themainideaofthearticle•Everyonehastheirownduty.•Enjoythereallife.Thethemeofthearticle