Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room单元复习课件

一、重点短语1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅14.noproblem没问题15.welcomesb.欢迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19.comeover过来20.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21.allthetime一直;总是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家务24.shoutback大声回应25.walkaway走开26..sharethehousework分担家务27.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家28.insurprise惊讶地29.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30.watchoneshow观看一个节目31.hangout闲逛32.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34.getsth.wet使某物弄湿35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事36.dochores做杂务37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth•帮助某人干某事38.bringatent带顶帐篷来39.buysomesnacks买些小吃40.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会41.enoughstress足够的压力42.Awasteoftime浪费时间43.inordertodo为了44.getgoodgrades取得好成绩45.minddoingsth.介意做某事46.dependon依赖;依靠47.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性48.lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看49.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事重点句型1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?eg:CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Eg:Ihatetodochores.also是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后;如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。例如：—Idon’tlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。—Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个？—Neither.两个都不喜欢。2.either表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如:Idon’tknowhim.Tomdoesn’tknowhim,either.我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。Ifyoudon’tgothere,hewon’tgothere,either.如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。注意：either本身没有否定的意义。所以多与not连用。2.too是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如:I’minRow1,too.我也在第一排。注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。take有关的短语(1)takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞----Pleasetakeoffyourcoat,It’swarmhere.---Theplanetookoffat9:00am.（2）take…to…把。。。。带到。。。。。(3)takesb.forawalk带某人去散步（4）takeexercise运动，锻炼（5）takeone’stime不用急，慢慢来（6）takeabus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车（7）taketurns轮流，替换（8）Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间assoonas一.....就.....,引导时间状语从句。这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如：I’llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时）AssoonasIwentin,Katecriedoutwithpleasure.我一进门，Kate就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）I’llreturnthebookassoonasIhavereadit.我一读完就把书还回去。（现在完成时）Amyleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee.Amy一喝完咖啡就走了。（过去完成时）4.TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.两个小时的电视对你是足够的。Tenyearsisalongtime.5.insurprise吃惊地surpriseun.惊奇；惊讶cn.令人惊奇的事物Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch.Ihaveasurpriseforyou.lend“借给；借出”表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lendsthtosbborrow“借进；借入”表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrowsthfromsbkeep做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Sorry/No,Ican’t.KeysentencestructuresCouldyou（please）+V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求Ihaveaheadache.I’mverybusy.…Ihavetodomyhomework.2)Wouldyouliketodosth?3)ShallI/wedosth?4)Let’sdosth.也可表示请求。1)Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?CouldIstayoutlate?CouldIpleaseusethecar?Sorry,youcan’t.Ihavetogotoameeting.CouldIpleasegetaride?No,youhaveatesttomorrow.Yes,youcan.3.could与can的区别could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈，上级对下级的场合；Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?Sure.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whendidyourdaughterfinish__________(write)thecomposition?2.He_______(reply)withashortnotethedaybeforeyesterday.3.Weshouldlearntobe___________(independence).4.Ourteacherisawomanof_________(fair).5.ChinaandIndiaare_________(develop)countries.6.Tomy________(surprised),thereis50,000yuaninthepaperbag.7.Theyspentonemilliondollars________(build)thebridge.8.Doingchoresteachesthechildrenhowtotakecareof_________(them).9.The_______(early)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.10.Couldyouplease_______(take)outtherubbish?一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ireallyhate_________(listen)totheloudmusic.2.Neitherofhisparents_________(like)doingchores.3.Jimspentfivehoursinfinishing________(draw)thepicture.4.Thekidssawtherobotthrowtheballintotheboxin________(surprised).5.Tom’smotherisverybusy,soheneeds________(help)outaroundthehouse.根据句意、首字母和汉语提示完成句子1.Shed_________(掉落)theplateonthegroundanditbrokeintopieces.2.It’sw_________(浪费)tothrowawayglass,paperandmetal.3.Thatcompanyp__________(提供)poorchildrenwith3,000dollarslastyear.4.Goodsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowandd________(发展).5.Thestudentsarewaitingforther_______(结果)oftheexam.1.John,pleasedon’tt_________(扔)wastepaperontheground.2.Couldyoupleasep_________(递)meacupoftea?3.Theboyoftenb___