高考代词考点汇总

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高考代词考点汇总考点1人称代词主格与宾格的用法人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。1)Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine______grownup.(2006重庆)A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me2)Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed______to______andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.(2006安徽)A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself3)Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately___couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.(重庆)A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it特别提示:下列两种用宾格情况①在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。—Whobrokethecup?—谁打破了杯子?—Me!(Notme!)—我!(不是我!)②在感叹疑问句中做主语,以引起强调。如:—Youcantellhim.—你可以告诉他。—Metellhim?Notlikely!—我告诉他?不可能!考点2名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语。4)Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare_____.(2004上海春)A.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers5)Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_____.(1990全国)A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers考点3反身代词的用法反身代词在句中可以作enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce等动词和by,for,to等介词的宾语,还可以作主语或宾语的同位语,可译作“亲自,本人”,但不能作主语。6)—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?(2006福建)—Amancalling______Robert.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.不填7)Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.(2005湖南)A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves8)Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget______remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.(2005上海春)A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers特别提示:请留意意含oneself的短语。如:(1)beoneself身体正常;(2)Makeyourselfathome!别客气!(3)makeyourselfunderstood使你的话被人理解。考点4指示代词的用法1)this,these是时间或空间上的“近指”,可与here连用;that,those是时间或空间上的“远指”,可与there连用。2)指上文提到的事一般用that,有时也用this,指下文的事只能用this。3)打电话时,用this来介绍自己,用that来问对方,不用I或you。4)this和that还可作表示程度的副词,意为“如此,那么”,相当于so,作状语。9)—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwas______?—_____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.(2002北京春)A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This10)Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.(2004广东)A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very考点5疑问代词的意义和用法1.what除可用来询问人的身份外,一般指物;which可指人也可指物;who,whom,whose一般指人。11)Themotherdidn’tknow______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.(2002全国)A.whoB.whenC.howD.what2.没有一定的范围时,用what,意为“什么”;有一定范围时,用which,意为“(其中的)哪一个”。12)Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind______tobuy.(1992全国)A.whatB.whichC.howD.where考点6表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较1.表示两者“都”用both,表示两者“都不”用neither,表示两者中的“任一”用either。13)Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake______?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.(2006浙江)A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both14)—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why,____!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither15)Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.______willdo.(2006安徽)A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All2.表示指三者或三者以上多者“都”用all,表示多者“都不”用none,表示多者中的“任一”用any。16)Ofallthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.(2006四川)A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none3.none可指人或物,一般要接表示范围的of短语,可回答howmany;而noone只能指人(=nobody),不能接of短语,可回答who。另外,none可指后文的不可数名词,表示“毫无”。17)Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither4.all单独使用,或者后接一个定语从句,或者前面有物主代词时,意为everything或theonlything(s)。18)That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter______he’sdoneforyou.(2004四川)A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that19)Itiseasytodotherepair._____youneedisahammerandsomenails.(2004天津)A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything考点7some,any的用法辨析表示“一些”,一般说来,肯定句中some,否定句中用any;但在表示请求、建议、劝请或希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中用some。20)―Wouldyoulike_____,sir?―No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.(2005福建)A.somemoreorangesB.anymoreorangesC.somemoreorangeD.anymoreorange考点8each,every的用法辨析1.every只能作形容词,在名词前作定语;each可作形容词或代词,可作主语、宾语和同位语。21)______oftheboyshasgotapencilandsomepaper.(1990上海)A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each2.表示“每(隔)”用every,不用each。22)Theseplantsarewatered________.(1992全国)A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays考点9(a)little,(a)few,abit的用法辨析alittle和little修饰或代替不可数名词,与much相对,表示“多”;afew和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对,表示“少”。alittle和afew含肯定语气,little和few含否定语气。一般说来,在only,just,still,quite,can,not等词后用alittle或afew;在very,so,some,the,no等词后用little或few。23)Ifwehadfollowedtheplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith___moneyand____people.(1990全国)A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less24)—Wouldyoulikesomewine?-Yes,just________.(1993全国)A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit25)-Arethenewrulesworking?-Yes._______booksarestolen.(1999全国)A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None考点10替代词it,that,(the)one(s),those的用法辨析1.it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。26)TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.(2001全国)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which27)I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.(2005江苏)A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those2.one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。特指的theone相当于that;theone复数形式theones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用that或those,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同类”事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词。28)We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_____welikeyet.(2005浙江)A.oneB.onesC.itD.them29)Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,___Iwillalwaystreasure.(2002全国)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what30)Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious____thanmobilephonesdo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