高考英语同位语从句考点

1高考英语最可能考的同位语从句英语中有两类从句所修饰的名词可以叫“先行词”，一类是定语从句，一类是同位语从句。同学们知道，定语从句所修饰的先行词数量很多，单是指人和指物的名词就有千千万万个，但英语中的同位语从句则不同，它所修饰的先行词非常有限，中学英语中最常用的可能只有几十个，并且高考可能重点的考查只有十几个：1.chance可能性chance后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某事发生的可能性。如：Ithinkthatthereiseverychancethatyouwillsucceed.Doyouthinkthere’sanychancethatyoucouldgetajobinParis?2.doubt怀疑doubt后接that引导的同位语从句，表示对某事的怀疑。如：Thereisnodoubtthattheworldisgettingwarmer.There’snodoubtthatonedayacurewillbefound.3.fact事实fact后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个事实的具体内容。如：Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’soflowquality.Thefactthatthemoneyhasgonedoesnotmeanitwasstolen.Inspiteofthefactthathotelpriceshaverisensharply,thenumberoftouristsisasgreatasever.4.evidence证据evidence后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个证据的具体内容。如：Doyouhaveevidencethatthistreatmentworks?Isthereanyscientificevidencethataperson'scharacterisreflectedintheirhandwriting?5.hope希望hope后接that引导的同位语从句，表示希望的具体内容。如：Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?ThePresidenthasexpressedthehopethatrelationswillimprove.6.idea想法idea后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个想法的具体内容。如：It’sbasedontheideathatallpeoplearecreatedequal.2Wheredidyougettheideathatshedoesn’tlikeyou?7.message消息，信息message后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某条消息或信息的具体内容。如：Igotamessagethatshe’llbelate.Adsconveythemessagethatthinisbeautiful.8.news消息news后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某条消息的具体内容。如：Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.ThenewsthatMadgehadresignedtookeveryonebysurprise.9.notice通知notice后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个通知的具体内容。如：Ireceivedanoticethattherentwasunpaid.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.10.possibility可能性possibility后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某事发生的可能性。如：Youshouldalwaysallowforthepossibilitythatitmightrain.Thereisastrongpossibilitythatthecatcontractedtheconditionbyeatingcontaminatedpetfood.11.promise承诺，答应promise后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个承诺的具体内容。如：Hetookmyfaxnumberwiththepromisethathewouldsendmeadrawing.Imadeapromisetomyselfthatthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.12.story传说story后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个传说的具体内容。如：Thestorygoesthatmygrandfathersavedhiscaptain’slifeinbattle.Thestorygoesthathewassackedafterhewascaughtstealingcompanyproperty.13.suggestion建议suggestion后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某条建议的具体内容。如：Theydidn’tlikemysuggestionthatweshouldallsharethecost.ThesuggestionthatshopsshouldopenonSundaysledtoaheateddiscussion.14.word消息，传闻；承诺3Wordcamethatourdutieswouldbechanged.Hegavehiswordthathewouldmarryherandshehadnocausetodoubthim.除此之外：belief,faith,feeling,thought,request等抽象名词后面接的句子多半是同位语从句注:havenoidea后面不能直接接that,而是要根据句子意思用相应的疑问词【2013浙江16】Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether【2012重庆】34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.That【2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how【2012江苏】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how(2011上海卷)35.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that（2011辽宁卷）32.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because（2011天津卷）13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where(09江西33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though(09四川7)Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where(09浙江12)－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.What(09重庆31)Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where(08陕西8)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysome4flowersformymother’sbirthdaA.ifB.C.thatD.which(06四川30)——ButIstillrememberthestory，believeitornot，wegotlostonaA.whichB.thatC.whatD.when〖05辽宁〗Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which〖05浙江〗Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which〖02上海〗There’safeelinginme_______we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what