(20112)2:2010-09-15:(1977-),,,,;:。、———(,430073)TechnologyImport,IndigenousInnovationandEnvironmentRegulation———EmpiricalAnalysisofProvinces’PanelDataofChinaWangJin(SchoolofEconomics,ZhongnanUniversityofEconomicsandLaw,Wuhan430073,China)Abstract:Basedontheestimatedstocksofforeigntechnologyimport,domestictechnologyinnovationanddomestictechnologytransfer,thispaperusestheprovinces’paneldataofChinaduring2003-2008toempiricallyinvestigatetheimpactofthesethreetechnologyindicatorsonenvironmentregulation.Thepapershowsthatforeigntechnologyimportanddomestictechnologytransferhavepositiveeffectsonenvironmentregulation,butbecauseofthelowquantityandinefficiencyofenvironmenttechnologyinnovation,domesticindigenousinnovationsignificantlyhasnegativeeffectsonenvironmentregulation.Andtheempiricalconclusionstatesthatbetweendomesticindigenousinnovationanddomestictechnologytransferthereisasignificantsubstitutioneffectonenvironmentregulation.Thepaperalsodemonstratesthattheenvironmentregulationoflag1levelwillincreasecurrentenvironmentcostperunitindustryoutput,butforalongtime,thehighenvironmentinputforearlierstricterenvironmentregulationwillgiveenterprisesmoreadvantagesonenvironmentcosts.Keywords:foreigntechnologyimport;domesticindigenousinnovation;domestictechnologytransfer;environmentregulation;environmentinput:2003-200830,、,。,;,;;,,。:;;;;:F205:A1,、,,,。15--(20112)2,[1]、[2]、[3]、[4],,、、,,。,,[5]、[6]、[7],。,,,,?。22.1、,-,,,:Q=A·F(K,L,E)(1)K、L、E、,Q。A,、,:A=eg(FT,RD,DT)+δ(2),FT、RD、DT、,δ。Hu[8],g(·):g(·)=α1lnFT+α2lnRD+α3lnDT(3)Q,:C=H(PK,PL,PE,PM,A)=A-1PeKKPeLLPeEEPeMMQ(4),PK、PL、PEPM、、,eK、eL、eEeM、、。:PQ=PeKKPeLLPeEEPeMM(5),,(4),(5),:E=坠C坠PE=eE·A-1·PQ·QPE(6)(6),:PE·EPQ·Q=eE·A-1(7),。,,,,ER,:ER=eE·A-1(8)(3)(8),,:lnERit=β0+β1lnFTit+β2lnRDit+β3lnDTit+εit(9),i,t,β0,εt,β1、β2、β3。,、,,,(1)。、,、,:lnERit=β0+β1lnFTit+β2lnRDit+β3lnDTit+β4lnFTit·lnRDit+β5lnDTit·lnRDit+εit(10)2.2,,,、、(1~4),。,30()3,;,,,,16--(20112)2。,,,。,,,。,3,(10)、、,,。lnERit=β0+β1lnFTit+β2lnRDit+β3lnDTit+β4lnFTit·lnRDit+β5lnDTit·lnRDit+β6lnERit(-1)+εit()lnERit=β0+β1lnFTit+β2lnRDit+β3lnDTit+β4lnFTit·lnRDit+β5lnDTit·lnRDit+β6lnERit(-1)+β6lnERit(-2)+εit()lnERit=β0+β1lnFTit+β2lnRDit+β3lnDTit+β4lnFTit·lnRDit+β5lnDTit·lnRDit+β6lnERit(-1)+β7lnERit(-2)+β8lnERit(-3)+εit()33.1,,[9-12]。,,、(,),2003—2008《》;,17--(20112)2《》,,。3.2、,2003—2008《》。,,、、,、、。,、,。,,,。3。,,[13],3.5。,[14],KRit=ERit+(1-δ)KRi(t-1),it,KR,ER,δ,5%。,[15],,0.550.45,、2003。4,、、,,。,PCSE,2。,,,、、。,2003—200830(),,;,;,。(1),。18--(20112)2,。,,、,,,,。,、、,。,。,,,,,,。、、,,。,,,。(2)[4],。、,,。,,,,,。3,,,。,,,,4.5%,1.3%[16]。,、、,。,,,,、、,。,,,,。,,,,,。,。(3),,,。,1,,。(4)。。,,;,、,,19--(20112)2,,。52003—200830、、,:(1)()。,,、,。(2),,,;、,,。,,,、、,,。(3),。,,,、。(4),,,,;,。,“”,、,,。:[1].:[J].,2008,(3):35-40.[2],.:[J].,2009,(4):18-23.[3].:1995-2007[J].,2009,(10):28-33.[4],.[J].,2010,(1):99-103.[5],.[J].,2001,(3):35-42.[6],.、[J].(),2006,(3):34-38.[7],.[J].(),2007,(4):28-31.[8]Hu,Albert,G.Z.,JeffersonG.H.,QianJinchang.R&DandTechnologytransfer:firm-leverevidencefromchineseindustry[J].ReviewofEconomicsandStatistics,2005,87(4):780-786.[9],.、:[J].,2009,(4):29-37.[10]LevinsonA..AnIndustry-AdjustedIndexofStateEnvironmentalComplianceCosts[EB/OL],NBERWorkingPaper7279,[11],,.[J].,2010,(9):49-51.[12],,.:SEM[J].,2010,(3):89-95.[13].、[J].,2008,(8):51-64.[14].、[J].,2009,(5):1-6.[15],.R&D[J].,2003,(6):45-53.[16],.[J].,2001,(8):53-54.()20--