2019中考初中英语短语和固定搭配

2019中考初中英语短语和固定搭配·初中英语短语和固定搭配一、只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1.wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。2.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。3.wishtodosth.希望做某事Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.我希望有一天在月球上生活。4.helptodosth.帮助做某事Ioftenhelptodosomechoresathome.我在家经常帮着做家务。5.hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodrestthisweekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。6.learntodosth.学会做某事Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。7.managetodosth.设法做成某事Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。8.offertodosth.主动提出做某事Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.别在强人面前逞能。9.plantodosth.计划做某事Heplanstotravelaroundtheworld.他计划要周游世界。10.affordtodosth.负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。11.agreetodosth.做某事Heagreedtodoitatonce.他同意立刻行动。12.arrangetodosth.安排做某事Iarrangetowashclothestomorrowmorning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。13.asktodosth.要求做某事Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。14.begtodosth.恳求做某事Hebeggednottobeputintoprison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。15.caretodosth.愿意/喜欢做某事16.choosetodosth.选择做某事Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid.他选择相信她说的话。17.decidetodosth.决定做某事Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已经决定周游世界了。18.demandtodosth.要求做某事19.determinetodosth.决心做某事HedeterminedtolearnFrench.他下定决心学习法语。20.expecttodosth.等待做某事Iamexpectingtohearfromyousoon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。二、只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词1.practicedoingsth.练习做某事Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。2.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事IconsiderwaitingabitlongerbeforeIgiveup.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。3.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Ienjoyplayingbasketball.我喜欢打篮球。4.finishdoingsth.完成做某事Let’sfinishdoingtheworktogether.让我们一起完成工作吧。5.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。6.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事Ican’timaginemarryingsuchawoman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事IkeptstudyingEnglishfor1houryesterdayevening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。8.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事Sometimesstudentsputoffdoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。9.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。10.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.我建议下个月出国旅行。11.admitdoingsth.承认做某事Headmittedmakingthemistake.他承认犯了错误。12.advisedoingsth.建议做某事Headvisesgoingtoseeamovie.他建议去看电影。13.allowdoingsth.允许做某事Wedon’tallowsmokingintheclassroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。14.appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.我们恭候佳音。15.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Trytoavoiddrinkingandsmoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。16.delaydoingsth.拖延做某事Whyhaveyoudelayedwritingtohim?你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?17.denydoingsth.否认做某事Johndeniedsigningthecontract.约翰否认签了合同。18.discussdoingsth.讨论做某事Iliketodiscussdoingsportswithmyfriends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。19.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事Hedislikesdancinginpublic.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。20.escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事Heescapedbeingkilled.他没有被杀。三、既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1.remembertodosth.记住要做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)Remembertoclosethedoor,please.记着关门.Irememberclosingthedoor.我记得关了门了.2.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了.3.regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事(未做)regretdoingsth.后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan’tpasstheexamination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试.Iregretdisturbingyosolong.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.4.trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事Hetriestogettheappleabovetheshelf.Buthefailstoreachit.Afterawhile,Browncomesinandtryshowinghisability.他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。5.meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事Imeanttogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。Doingthatmeanswastingtime.那样做意味着浪费时间。6.can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Ican’thelptodosuchstupidthing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。Themovieissofunny.Ican’thelplaughing!这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。7.goontodosth.继续做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事Hewentondoinghishomeworkinhisroomaftersupper.晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。Afterfinishinghishomework,hewentontoreadthetext.写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。8.stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事情Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。四.接不定式作宾补的20个常用动词1.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事4.bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事5.begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事6.causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事7.commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事8.drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事9.electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事10.encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事11.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事12.forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事13.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事14.getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事15.hatesb.todosth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事17.intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事18.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事19.leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事20.likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事五.可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1.seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事Isawabigbirdflyovertheroofofthehouseyesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。2.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事Iwatchedthethiefstealmoneyfromothers’pockets.我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。3.noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事Inoticedhimleavetheroom.我注意到他离开了房间。4.observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事Hehasobservedthegirlcomeintothehouse.他观察到女孩进了屋。5.lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做了某事Ilookedathimdohishomeworkjustnow.刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。6.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事IheardhimsinganEnglishsonghalfanhourago.半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。7.listentosb.dosth.听着某人做了某事Ilistenedtohimreadthepassagealoudi