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1中考一般将来时态专题一．概念以及构成表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用。基本构成will+V/shall+V二．它的标志性时间状语1.含tomorrow;next短语；2.in+段时间；3.howsoon；4.by+将来时间；5.bythetimesb.do…6.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday三．如何比较begoingto与will的使用:①begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。e.g:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.②begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。e.g：Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.③begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，e.g：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.④在有条件从句的主句中，不用begoingto,而用will,e.g:Ifanybeastscomeatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.四．主将从现详讲定义：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“如果…的话”。常见的主将从现连接词：if，assoonas,unlesse.g:I’llgowithyouassoonasIfinishmywork.①表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下：If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can)+动词）a.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.b.IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.②表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等，句型是：If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（一般现在时）.e.g：Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.Ifaglassfallsonthefloor,itusuallybreaks五．进行时态表将来在英语中有一些词如go,come,arrive,leave等表示位移的动词，我们常用它的进行时态表示将来。e.g:Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.(iscoming)2配套练习题I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperanswer.1.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe2.---Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming3.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe4.There_______robotsin100years,Ithink.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.beD.aregoingtobe5.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is6.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—_________.A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't7.Iwillseeyouagain_________.A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday8.--Idon’tknowifit______tomorrow.--ThestudentswillnotgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.A.rains;willrainB.rains;rains;C.willrain;willrainD.willrain;rainsII.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.They____________(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.2.Betty_____________(write)toherparentstomorrow.3.Lookatthoseclouds.It___________(rain).4.He____________(read)anEnglishbooknow.5.Look!Manygirls______________(dance)overthere.6.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.7.Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,it______(turn)intowater.8.Ifyoucookabanana,it_________(become)verysoft.Keys:won’thave,willwrite,isgoingtorain,isreading,aredancing,is,turns,becomes.3III.能力提升练习()1.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.A.totakepartinB.istotakepartinC.takingpartinD.willtakepartin()2.---CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got()3.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied()4.---Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming()5.---Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.---Really?Where_______he_______?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go()6.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe()7.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is()8.---Shallwegoshoppingnow?---Sorry,Ican’t.I_______myshirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing()9.Ibelievethatthosemountains_______withtreesinafewyears’time.A.arecoveredB.willbecoveredC.arecoveringD.willcover()10.Itissaidthatabout400cars_______inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willproduceC.areproducedD.willbeproduced()11.---Areyoufreethisafternoon?---No.I’llhaveanEnglishcomposition_______thisafternoon.A.towriteB.wroteC.tobewritingD.tobewritten()12.---Comebackhomeeverymonth.---I_______.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can()13.Arobot_______thinkofitself;it_______betoldwhattodo.A.can’t;mustB.couldn’t;canC.maynot;willD.mustn’t,may