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初中英语6大时态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时1、一般现在时：•用法:•1)现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如：•Igetupatsixeverymorning.Heplaystennisonceaweek.•2)现在的状态。例如：•Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.•3）客观真理。例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.•常见的标志词：often，usually，sometimes，always，seldom，never，everyday/week…，howoften，onceaweek，inthemorning/afternoon/evening等。•练习题：•1.---MayIhelpyou,sir?•---Yes,IboughttheTVthedaybeforeyesterday,butit______.•A.didn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.won’tworkD.can’twork•2．______thebusuntilit______..•A.Getoff,stopsB.Getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop•3．The70-year-oldman______exercisesinthemorning.•A.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake•答案：BCA2．一般过去时•用法：•1．过去发生的动作。例如：•Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.•2．过去存在的状态。例如：•Theyweren'tabletocomebecausetheyweresobusy.•3.常用于一般过去时的时间状语：•yesterday，threemonthsago，lastyear，in1979，等。•练习题：•1．Mr.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.•A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe•2．---Hi,Tom.•---Hello,Fancy.I______youwerehere.•A.don’tknowB.won’tthinkC.thinkD.didn’tknow•3.---Whatdidyoudolastnight,Gina?•---I______Titanic3DintheCityCinema.•A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch•4.---WillMarycometothepartytomorrow?•---I’mnotsure.She______anhouragowithoutsayinganything,•A.hasleftB.leftC.leaveD.willleave•5.Afterthestudents______theirexams,theycelebratedbyhavingaparty.•A.passedB.failedC.joinedD.gave•6.---Isthatyourfatherspeaking?•---Sorry,heisn’tin.He______abroadonbusinesslastmonth.•A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone•答案：ADBBAB3.现在进行时•用法•1）说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。例如：•Sheiswaitingforabusnow.•2）现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如：Youareworkinghardtoday.•KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.•Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.•3）频度副词always,forever等词连用时，表示不断重复或某种强烈的感情如：•Sheisalwayssmiling.Heisalwaystryingoutnewideas.(表示欣赏，表扬)•4）表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词）。如：Thepartyisbeginningat8:00o’clock.•5）由while（when）引导的状语从句，动词通常用进行时。•Whileyouaresittingonthegrass,I’llreadyouthenovel.•常见时间标志词：now，atpresent，thesedays，look，listen，allthetime，atthemoment，bequiet等。•练习题：•1．They______readyforthecomingtestthesedays.•A.aregettingB.getC.willgetD.got•2.Bequiet.Alltheworkers______.•A.sleepB.aresleepingC.willsleepD.slept•3．Listen!Someone______atthedoor.•A.knocksB.knockingC.isknockingD.knocked•答案：ABC4、过去进行时•1)过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：•ThistimelastyearIwaslivinginBrazil.•Whatwereyoudoingat10o'clocklastnight？•常用于过去进行时的时间标志词：•atfouryesterdayafternoon，yesterday，then，allnight,atthattime/moment等。•练习题：1）Daddypromisedmehe______meacomputer•A.wasboughtB.hadboughtCboughtD.wouldbuy2）Theysaidthey______dosomesportsifitwasfine.•A.weregoingtoB.wentC.wouldgoingD.weregoing3）.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking4）.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.•A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5）.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.•A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked6）.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.•A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel•答案：DDABA5．一般将来时•用法：1）．将要发生的动作。例如：•IwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2）．将要存在的状态。例如：•ThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?3）．打算要做的事。例如：•Areyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevisiontonight?4）．表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive（到达），come（来、去），leave（离开），fly（飞），move（动身）等。例如：•Theyarearrivingatthisvillageinfivehours.•Heiscomingtoseemenextweek,•Weareleaving/flyingforLondon.•常用时间标志词：Tomorrow，soon，nextweek（下周），thisevening，infivedays（五天后），fromnowon（从现在起），inthefuture等。•练习题：•1.I______forHongKongonSaturday.Willyougotoseemeoffattheairport？•A.amleavingB.amleftC.amgoingtoleavingD.left•2.I______toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworknextweek.•A.cameB.amgoingC.comeD.willcome•3.WeChinese______theOlympicGamesin2008.•A.heldB.shallholdingC.areholdingD.aregoingtohold•4.Fromnowon,I______thesamemistakesagain.Believeme.•A.makeB.willmakeC.won’tmakeD.made•5.We______theoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shousetomorrowafternoon.•A.helpB.shallhelpC.arehelpingD.helped•6.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.•A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend•答案：CDBBBB6.过去将来时1.基本含义：过去将来时表示在过去的某一时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般用在间接引语中，主句谓语动词为过去时。2.结构：1）一般形式为was/weregoingto+do;would/should+do。如：IpromisedmybossthatIshouldfinishthisworkbytheendofthemonth.2）“was/wereaboutto+do”的结构，表示过去正要进行的动作。如：Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.此外，过去将3）“was/wereto+do”，“was/weredoing”及一般过去时等表示如：Helookedasifhewasabouttoburstintotears.Iwasseeingoffmysisteratthestationthenextday.练习•1、Hesaidthathe______forShanghaithenextday.•A.willleaveB.hasleftC.wouldleaveD.hadleft•2、Ithinkthistimeyesterdayhe_______anEnglishclassinNo.3ClassroomBuilding.•A.hadB.willhaveC.washavingD.wouldhave•答案：CC7、现在完成时•1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already,just,ever,never,before等词连用.如:•Shehasneverreadthisnovel.•2)表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去.常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:•IhavebeenamemberofthePartyfor10years.•IhavebeenamemberofthePartysince10yearsago.•注：在有for和since引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如：•Hehasdiedfor3years.(F)