-盐铁论-的经济及政治问题辨析

第3卷第2期2010年4月()JournalofShenyangUniversityofTechnology(SocialScienceEdition)Vol.3No.2Apr.2010:2009-05-30:(1975-),,,,:1674-0823(2010)02-0132-05朱义明(,300070):,,,,,,,,,,,:;;;:D035;F20:A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,磾左将军上官,,,,,,,,,[1]1961,,,[1]1961,,:,:,,,,,,,,[1]1961,,:(82):,,[1]1961(81),,(),,,,,,,,,,,:,;,[2]15,,,,,,,,,,,,,(70),,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,10,1060,,,,3:()(),,,,(),,[3];(),,1,,,:,;,,,,[2]18,,,,,,,,[2]13,,,,;,,,,[2]10,:,[2]10,,,,,[2]66,,,,[2]10;,,,,,2,,:,;,,[2]1,,,,:,,[2]5,,,133第2期朱义明:盐铁论的经济及政治问题辨析:,,,;,,,,:,:,;,,;,[2]4,,,,,,,;,,,[2]7,,(),,1:(1),,,;,;,,,[2]9(2),,,,,,,,,,,,,[2]11(3),,:,,,,,,,?,[2]13,(4),,,,,,,,,,,,[2]29:(1),:,;,[2]11,,,,70,,:,,,,,,,,,[2]25(2),,,,,,,,,,,,,[2]25-272,,,:,,,,,,,,,,;,[2]26,,,3:(1)134沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)第3卷,,,,,[2]4,,(2):,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2]175,,,[4],(3),,[5],,,,[2]24,,,,,,[2]26(),:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2]67,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,??[2]193,,,,[6],:,?,,:,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,;,[2]26,,,,,,[7],,,(),,,,:,,,,,[2]44,,,:,,,,,;,,,,,,;,[2]76,,135第2期朱义明:盐铁论的经济及政治问题辨析,,,():,;,,,[2]270,,[8],,[9],,,,,,,:,,,,,,[2]260,,,:,,,,,,,,:,,,[2]250,,:,,,,,,[2]168,,,:,,,,,[2]166,[2]251,,,[10],,[2]207,,:,,,,;,蹻不犯是以,踰矩[2]251,,:,,,[2]267,,,,,,,,,,:[1],.[M].:,2004.[2],.[M].:,1983.[3].[J].,2000(5):126-129.[4].[J].:,2009(2):133-139.[5],.[J].,2007(1):15-18.[6].[J].,2008(4):139-142.[7].[J].,1994(4):56-59.[8],.[J].,2004(3):168-170.[9].[J].,2004(6):93-97.[10].[J].,1989(4):75-78.(下转第141页)136沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)第3卷OndevelopmentpatternofindustrialtechnologybasedonmodularityGAOHong-we,iCHENNa(SchoolofBusinessAdministration,LiaoningUniversity,Shenyang110036,China)Abstract:Thedevelopmentofindustrialmodularityhasnotonlychangedtheoriginalstructureofindustryandthepatternoflabordivision,butalsochangedthedevelopmentpatternofindustrialtechnology.Basedontheanalysisofsystemstructureofindustrialtechnologyunderthebackgroundofmodularity,itispointedoutthatthemodularizeddevelopmentofindustrialtechnologyisadevelopmentpatternbasedonthedevelopmentofplatformtechnologyandthewel-lorderedandcoordinateddevelopmentofalltheotherlevels.CombinedwiththehistoricalprocessofthedevelopmentofmobiletelecommunicationindustryinChina,ageneralpatternoftheindustrialdevelopmentofmodularizedtechnologyinfollowercountriesisproposed,namely,areverseddevelopmentpatternofindustrialtechnologyrootingintheassimilationandabsorptionofplatformtechnology,realizingtheplatformtechnologyevolutionfromsecondaryinnovationthatbasedonassimilationandabsorptiontoindependentinnovationthatbasedonresearchanddevelopmen,tandleadingthedevelopmentoftechnologiesatotherlevels.Keywords:industrialtechnology;industrialstructure;patternoflabordivision;technologydevelopmentpattern;modularity;platformtechnology;secondaryinnovation;independentinnovation(:)(上接第136页)AnalysisoneconomicandpoliticalissuesinDiscoursesonSaltandIronZHUY-iming(SchoolofEconomics,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300070,China)Abstract:SaltandIronMeetingconcernedtheeconomic,politica,lsocia,lcultura,lmilitary,andmanyotherfields,andcoveredalotofmajorissuesofChineseeconomicandculturalhistory.Itisrichincontentandofhighresearchvalue.However,thewidediscussingtopics,scatteredissues,weaksystemandpartialvaguewordsobjectivelyresultedintheresearchdifficultyofsubsequentstudiesonSaltandIronMeeting.Basedoneconomicandpoliticalperspectives,thepolemizingcontentsofDiscoursesonSaltandIronareresearchedsystematically,whichindicatesthatthedebatekeystonesofSaltandIronMeetingaregenerallyexpandedaroundeconomicandpoliticalissues.ThemeetingcoveredallthespecificissuesthatalmostpenetratedtheentirehistoryofChinesefeudalsociety,andproducedwide-rangeinfluencesondescendedeconomic,politicalandculturalpaths.SaltandIronMeetingwasanimportanteventwithuttermostsignificanceinChinesehistory,drawingtheconsecutionofthecontentsandmainpolemizingissuesofitsystematicallywillgreatlybenefitthefullinterpretationofthemultipleissuesinWesternHanDynastysocietyandeventhewholeChinesefeudalhistory.Keywords:SaltandIronMeeting;DiscoursesonSaltandIron;economicissue;politicalissue(:)141第2期高宏伟,等:基于模块化的产业技术发展模式