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高二英语M7U2一．Keywords:1.blockn.街区Itisthree__________tothestorefromhere.v.阻塞Aftertheheavysnow,manyroadswere.(=wereheldup)Aheavysnowmetowork..2.notev.注意Pleasethatthebillmustbepaidwithin3days.记录Thepolicemandowneverywordshesaid.n.笔记；便条；纸币相关短语：写下notedown（=write/put/takedown）做笔记take/makeanoteof---注意到takenote/noticeof与某人交换意见comparenoteswithsb一张百元钞票a100-yuannote一张写着…的便条anotesaying/readingsth一位著名的医生anoteddoctor3.namev.命名TheythebabyLily.任命Wehimmanager.说出Canyounamealltheplantsandtreesinthegarden?相关短语：被以…命名benamedafter一个叫Tom的孩子aboynamed/called/withthenameTom仅知道某人的名字knowsbbyname以…的名义inthenameof即；也就是namely=inotherwords=thatistosay4.quantityn.数量（谓语动词取决于quantity的单复数形式）Alargequantityofstudents(read)carefullywhentheteachercamein.Quantitiesoffood(be)onthetable.相关短语：大/少量地inlarge/smallquantitiesSugarisbadforhealthif(itis)consumed.5.reliefn.宽慰,hewasoutofdangereventually.（令我们宽慰的是）缓解Noonewashurt,andweallbreathedasighofrelief.(如释重负地松了口气)v.relieve减轻，宽慰Drugshelpedto__thesymptomsofacold.adj.relievedIwas_tohearthatnobodywashurt.Wefelt_whenweheardthenewsthateveryonewassaved.6.split–split–splitv.使破裂；分开I(up)theclassinto4groups.(dividesthinto---)把---撕开splitsthopen分手splitwith/fromsb=breakupwithsb=partfromsb7.pleasuren.娱乐readforpleasure/funv.使…高兴pleaseadj.（人）感到高兴的pleased令人愉快的pleasantWhatmemostwasthattheteacherwaswithmyexamresults.Itwastolieinbedinsuchcoldweather.----Wouldyoudomeafavour?---Withpleasure.(乐意效劳)----Thankyouforattendingmybirthdayparty.----Mypleasure.(不用谢)8.pointn.观点makeone’spoint要点Iwishhecouldgettothepoint意图，意义Thereisnopointingettingangry.时刻atthatpoint/timebeonthepointofdoing…when…=beabouttodo…when…Iwasoutthetelephonerang.(我正要外出这时电话响了。)v.指pointat/to/out相关短语：tothepoint切中要害offthepoint离题9.makeout看清Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’tthewordswrittenonthewall.理解Ican’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.宣称Hemadeoutthathewasafamousdoctor.二．Usefulexpressions:1.openupthecase打开箱子openupone’sbusiness开辟事业2.Thereisahighprobabilitythat/Itispossiblethatoneinfourdiesfromsmoking.3.acidrain酸雨acidwords刻薄的话4.achemistryteacherachemicalchangeatachemist’s5.putthemachinetotrial试用机器ontrial在试用中,受审讯v.trytodo尽力做trydoing试着做tryoutthedrugsonhumans把药在人身上做试验6.speakstandardChineseastandardizedtablet7.abest-sellingpainkiller一种畅销的止痛药Theauthorofthebookisdelightedtohearthatthebooksellswellincontemporarysociety.8.reducetheriskofheartattackbythinningblood.riskdoingsthtake/runrisks冒险attheriskofdoingsth冒着---的危险9.alengthofrope一根绳子Theriveris6000kmlong/inlength.atlength最后；详细地10.Dueto/Owingto/Onaccountof/itswidespreadapplication,manylivesweresaved.11.purifythewaterpuregold12.amassofwork/people(可数与不可数都可修饰，指大量)massproduction13.apowerfulwonderdrug一种强效的神药oneofthesevenwonders七大奇迹之一Nowonderheissoexcited.难怪他这么激动。wonderv.疑惑；惊讶14.bemadefrom/of/into/upof(bemadeupof=consistof)Desksare______________wood.—Woodcanbe________________desks.15.ReadingisfundamentaltolearningEnglish.(thekey/approachtolearningEnglish)16.potentialdangers可能存在的危险apotentialstudent有潜力的学生17.putmethroughtothemanager帮我把电话接到经理处puttheworkthrough完成工作18.decideon/uponthebestwaytoorganizetheconference19.lookaroundthenewly-builthospital参观新建的医院show/takesbaround---带某人参观20.putoff/delay(holding)themeeting21.turnup调高；出现washup洗刷（用过的盘子）；把---冲上岸22.fillin/outtheform填表intheformofexercise以锻炼的形式23.ahandfulofrice/people(可数与不可数都可修饰，指少量)handdown/in/out/over传给后代/上交/分发/移交24.makearrangementsfortheannual/yearlyconference.(daily/weekly/monthly/quarterly/)25.Shegavethepoliceadetailedaccountofthecase.indetail详细地26.lookoutforstudentswitheyesightproblems.getstudents’seyescheckedregular27.Themagicneedleisfineandsharp.魔针细而尖finerain细雨finework精细的工作finesb$100forbreakingthetrafficrules因---罚款28.asharpturn/knife急转弯/锋利的刀sharpeyes/words锐利的双眼/刻薄的话29.letoutthesecret泄露---letoutacryofsurprise发出---letoutthetrousers放宽---30.Thesofafuntionsasabed.Thenewmobilephoneisepuippedwithmanyfunctions.31.Heisaddictedtoplayinggames.Itcanbeusedtotreataddictionstocigarettes.32.recommenddoing/thatsb(should)don.recommendation33.Hisdreamofattendingcollegeeventuallycametrue.dreamoftherebeing---34.WhenNancywasillathome,Jacktookherplaceinstead.(=replace)Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow.35.Theboywasseatedinthecornerwithhiseyes/attentionfixedontheclock.36.curesbofacoldtreatsbforacoldtreatsbtogoodfood用---款待某人37.Morethanonepersonwasinvolvedinthecase.Thebookinvolves/coverspollutionThejobinvolvestravellingallovertheworld.38.Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjobthatherealizedtheimportanceofstudy.Notuntilhelosthisjobdidherealizetheimportanceofstudy.39.句型：Itwas/willbe+aperiodoftime+before-clauseItwillbe3monthsbeforeweleaveschool.Itwas15minutesbeforefirefightersappearedonthescene.特殊含义I’dratherdiebeforeIapologizedtohim.我宁死也不向他道歉。比较：Itis/hasbeen+aperiodoftime+since-clauseItis/has3weekssincehejoinedthearmy.三．Grammer:Phrasralverbsgetdownto开始认真做makeupfor弥补