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高二英语模块七第三单元reading课文语言点归纳主备人：尹铃1LanguagepointsinreadingpartsPeriod11.favourn.赞成，恩惠，偏爱，利益（P34Line1）(be)infavourof赞成，支持inone’sfavour有利于某人，对某人有利asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.请求某人帮忙dosb.afavor/doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙dosb.thefavortodosth./ofdoingsth.帮某人去做某事1)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasinfavorofit.（支持）2)Theywereexcitedbecausethescorewas3to1intheirfavor.（对他们有利）3)Willyoudomea/thefavortocarrythisbagforme?(帮我个忙)2.effectn.影响(P34Line2)对….有影响1)havea/an……effect/influence/impacton……2)haveeffectson….3)affectvt.bring/put….intoeffect实施，试行，使生效comeintoeffect生效，开始实施takeeffect生效，开始实施，开始起作用ineffect实际上（infact/intruth/inreality）；（法律或规则）有效，在实施中1）Ifnottakenproperly,themedicinewillhaveasideeffect/sideeffectsonyou..有副作用（=haveanilleffect/illeffects）2)Itissaidthatthenewsystemwillbeputintoeffectnextyear.→Itissaidthatthenewsystemwillcomeintoeffect/takeeffectnextyear.相关词汇：effective/efficient/effectively/efficiently3.turnto向…..求助；翻到（书中的某页）；开始做….,着手干…..（P34Line8）翻译：1)我不能把这件事告诉我的父母，但又不知道求助于谁。Ican’ttellmyparentsaboutit,butIdon’tknowwhototurnto.2)Sheturnedtojogginginthemorningtogetridoftheexcess(多余的)weight.为了减掉多余体重，她开始在早晨慢跑。*turn短语：turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown/turnaround/turnin/turnover/turnagainst/turnout填空：1)Nothingcanmakemeturnagainstmycounty.(背叛)2）ItturnedoutthatTombrokethewindow.(结果是….)4.commandn.指挥，控制；（尤指对语言的）掌握，运用能力；命令（P34Line11）atone’scommand可自由使用，可支配；服从某人的支配/吩咐(be)incommandof控制，指挥高二英语模块七第三单元reading课文语言点归纳主备人：尹铃2take/havecommandof控制underone’scommand由某人统帅/指挥have(a)goodcommandof熟练掌握….,精通…..1)Iamatyourcommand.Whatwouldlikemetodo?(听从你吩咐)2）翻译：为了熟练掌握英语，你最好多读多写。You’dbetterreadandwritemoretohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.vt.命令，指挥翻译：我老板命令我马上去那儿。Mybosscommandedmetogothereatonce./MybosscommandedthatI(should)gothereatonce.1)commandsb.todosth.2)commandthatsb.(should)dosth/sth(should)bedone.(接从句用虚拟语气)相关动词：insist/order/suggest/advise/propose/demand/ask/require/request这些词所对应的名词后接表语从句或同位语从句都要用虚拟语气。5.assumptionn.假定，假设assumevt.假定，认为（P34Line14）1）Peopletendtomakeanassumptionaboutyoubasedonyourappearance.人们往往会根据你的外表作出一些假定。2）Let’sworkontheassumptionthatourproposalwillbeaccepted.让我们先假设我们的建议会被采纳，并就此作出安排。3）Iassumethemantobeherboyfriend.我猜那男子是她男朋友。4）Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbyoverwork.人们通常认为压力是由于过渡劳累引起的。5）Assume/Assuming(that)youareonalonelyisland,whatwillyoudo?(conj.假定)Period26.whatismore更有甚者，更为重要的是，而且（P34Line24）1）IamfortunatetofindajobthatIloveandwhat’smore,thepayisgood.相当于besides/moreover/furthermore/inaddition2）Ilostmywayinthedark;whatwasworse,itbegantorain.(更糟糕的是)相当于worsestill/evenworse/tomakematters(things)worse7.correspondvi.通信；符合，相一致；相当于，类似于（P34Line25）correspondencen.来往信件，通信，相似correspondingadj,符合的，相关的correspondwithsb.与某人通信correspondto/withsth.与….相符，与…相一致correspondtosth.相当于…..,类似于……填空：1)Iassureyoumyactionswillcorrespondwith/tomywords.（与….相一致）2)AreyoustillcorrespondingwithyourAmericanfriend?(通信)3)Thetwomapscorrespondtoeachotherclosely.(相似)高二英语模块七第三单元reading课文语言点归纳主备人：尹铃34)Frankisaspecialcorrespondent（correspond）forthemagazine.(记者)8.WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.(虚拟语气)（P34Line26-27））1）Withoutair,manwouldn’texistontheearth.(与现在事实相反)2）Withoutyourhelp,wewouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.(与过去事实相反)3）Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn’tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.(与将来事实相反)9.addressvt.探讨，设法解决，处理，对付；向….说话；演讲；称呼（某人）；写（收信人）姓名地址n.住址，地址；演说，演讲（P35Line33）addressoneselfto致力于….,专心从事addresssb.跟某人说话addresssb.as….称某人为……addresssth.to…..向…..说某事；寄信给/到….1)Weshouldaddressourselvesmoretoenvironmentalproblems.我们应该过多地关注环境问题。2）IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.他用英语跟我说话，我很惊讶。3）Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas“YourHonour”.对法官应该称“法官大人”4)ThemanagersaidthatIshouldaddressmyapplicationtothePersonnelManager.这位经理说我应该把我的申请信寄给人事经理。5)TheheadmasteristogiveanaddressnextFriday.下周五校长要发表演讲。10.evaluatevt.评估，评价，估计evaluationn.（P35Line33）evaluatesth./sb.评估/评价……evaluatehow/whether……翻译：1)人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评价他们。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedaccordingtotheiroverallquality.2）在评估这次事故的损失后，他们感到难过。Afterevaluatingthelossesoftheaccident,theyfeltsorry.3)我们需要评价这一方法产生的效果。Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthemethodisworking.11.accuracyn.准确（性），精确程度accurateadj.(P35Line34)填空：1)Shehastheabilitytoputherfeelingsintowordswithaccuracy.（withaccuracy准确地）2）Journalistsarenotalwaysaccuratein/atwhattheywrite.(beaccuratein/at…在…方面准确的）3）Accurately/Tobeaccurate(准确地说，如如实地说),hewasnotsatisfiedwithourwork.(=Exactlyspeaking)高二英语模块七第三单元reading课文语言点归纳主备人：尹铃4Period312.up-to-dateadj.最新的，现在的，时髦的（P35Line35）uptodate反义词outofdate1)Thecompanyhasbroughtinsomeup-to-dateequipment.(最新的)2)Thisup-to-dateclothesareverypopularwithteenager.(时髦的)3)Wearekeepinguptodatewiththelatestdevelopment.（我们保持掌握最新的发展情况。）daten./vfix/setadatefor…..确定…的日期todate迄今为止，直到现在datesb.与某人约会datebackto/datefrom追溯到，始于改错：InthecitytherearesomeoldbuildingsdatedbacktotheTangDynasty.dated→dating13.referencen.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人（P35Line46）forreference作为参考make(no)referenceto…..(没有)提到…in/withreferenceto…关于referv.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；与….相关，涉及referto提到，谈及，涉及referto….as….将…称为（bereferredtoas…..被成为…）1）You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantfor