北京市西城区2018届初三一模英语试题及答案(官方版)

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北京市西城区2018年九年级统一测试英语试卷2018.41.本试卷共8页,满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Jack,thankyoulortheflowers.—It’sallright.Ihopeyoulike.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.—What’stheweatherlikeinAustraliaJuly?—Itiswinterthere,soit’salittlecold.A.inB.onC.atD.with3.TheNorthStarisoneofstarsinthenightsky.A.brightB.brighterC.brightestD.thebrightest4.I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,Iamtoobusy.A.soB.orC.butD.and5.WeafewmuseumswhilewewereinLondon.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.arevisiting6.—Shallweplaytennisnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.Imyhomework.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing7.Mr.KingalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoBeijing.A.haslearntB.willlearnC.learnsD.learnt8.—doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A.WhyB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose9.—Mygrandmalookingatthatphotoonthewall.—Icanunderstand.Ithelpsherrememberherchildhood.A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.wasenjoyingD.willenjoy10.MumthewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothome.A.cleansB.willcleanC.wascleaningD.iscleaning11.Somenewairportsinthewestofourcountry.Itwillbeveryconvenienttogothere.A.builtB.willbuildC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt12.—Iwonder.Youareveryearlyeveryday.—Only5minutes’walk.A.howlarisitIromyourhometoschoolB.howlaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howlarwasitIromyourhometoschoolD.howfaritwasfromyourhometoschool二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Lyle’sSecondGoIn1982,whenIwascoachingtheRaiders,theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.Afterwatchinghimontape,Ididn’tthinkhewasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreatingtherightenvironmentlorhim.Wemadethe13.Thatsummerattrainingcamp,Lylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersandsomeoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren’tgoing14.OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehehadn’tslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas15asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,Ilistened.ThemainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareer(职业生涯)wasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired(退役).Heapologizedfor16ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.Thisisoneofthereasonshewasagoodplayer.He17allthatemotionalenergywithhim,readytolireoutatthesnapoftheball(开球).Nowhewasinfrontofme,almostcrying.Ithoughtforamoment,realizingwehadtokeepthat18going.ThenIwentthroughmyreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.Attheendofourtalk,Isaid,“Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus19ifyoustillhaveit.Personally,Ithinkyoudo.”InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewereleading38-9.Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle,cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly,orIwouldhavejoinedhimin20.Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice,andwhatLyle,andwhattheRaiders,hadachievedsincehecametous.IfLylehadn’tgivenhiscareeranothershot,hewouldn’thavehadthisvictory.MaybetheRaiderswouldn’thavehadthisvictory.Duringthatmoment,Ifeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.13.A.dealB.planC.argumentD.mistake14.A.awayB.overC.wellD.fast15.A.lowB.coolC.clearD.heavy16.A.pushingB.refusingC.cheatingD.disappointing17.A.facedB.carriedC.receivedD.imagined18.A.ballB.fireC.timeD.talk19.A.guessB.wonderC.decideD.predict20.A.cheersB.painC.peaceD.tears阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)AI’mcrazyaboutchocolate,soit’snosurprisethatmyfavoritebookisCharlieandtheChocolateFactorybythewonderfulRoaldDahl.ForgetCharlieBucket,therealheroisWillyWonka,inventorofthemostamazingsweetsintheworld.Herearejustafewofhisdeliciouscreations:•Hoticecreamforacoldday!Whatagreatidea.NowIcaneaticecreameveryday!Healsoinventedanicecreamthatnevermelts(融化)—veryuseful.•Wallpaperthatyoucanlick.Thiswallpapercomesinorange,grape,appleandbananaflavours.Whenyoulickthepictures,youtastethefruit.Brilliant!•GrassmadeofsugarcalledSwudge.ItgrowsbythechocolateriverandthechocolatewaterfallinWillyWonka’sfactory.•Mr.Wonkaalsoinventedsomespecialsweetsforschoolchildren,suchasakindofchocolateotherscannotseewhenyouareeatingit.Therearealsosugar-coatedpencilsandmagichand-fudge(软糖)—youholdthefudgeinyourhandandyoutasteitinyourmouth.Finally,thereareWonka’sexplodingsweets—agreatwayofscaring(恐吓)theschoolbully!Anyway,thesearejustafewofhisinventions.Readthebookifyouwanttoknowmore.21.Whoinventedthemostamazingsweetsintheworld?A.WillyWonka.B.RoaldDahl.C.CharlieBucket.D.Thewriter.22.Wallpaperisakindofsweetthat.A.nevermeltsB.hastastesofdifferentfruitsC.smellslikechocolateD.cannotbeseenbyothers23.Whichinventionisdesignedespeciallyforschoolchildren?A.Hoticecream.B.Wallpaper.C.Swudge.D.Sugar-coatedpencils.BJOININGACHOIRI’vealwayslovedsinging,butsinginghasn’talwayslovedme.Iwouldopenmymouthwithabeautifulsonginmyhead,fullyexpectingmyvoicetofollowsuit—onlytogetanawfultone(音调)inreturn.Still,withoutasecondthought,Icontinuedtotrytosingwheneverpossible.Oncarjourneys,whenmynowtwentysomethingsonsweresmall,theywouldmakeagreatplay(handsovertheirears,shouting‘No,Mum,stop!’)ofgoingthroughpunishmentasIsangalongtotheradio.Ne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