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试卷构成1.听力理解35%对话和短文25%，复合式听写10%2.阅读理解35%仔细阅读25%，快速阅读10%3.完形填空10%4.写作和翻译20%写作15%，翻译5%总分710，425，550各部分的分值分布计算（百分制）1.听力理解长短对话和短文共25题，每题1分听写单词共8题，每题0.5分，听写句子共3题，每题2分。2.阅读理解快速阅读共10题，每题1分仔细阅读SectionA词汇阅读共10题，每题0.5分。SectionB篇章阅读共10题，每题2分。3.完形填空共10题，每题0.5分4.写作15分翻译共5题，没题1分考试时间及流程9:00-11:20(考试时间125分钟，其余15分钟用于收发答题卡，听力试音9:00发答题卡1和答题卡2（答题卡1用于作文和快速阅读，答题卡2用于其他题型。9：10正式考试9：10—9：40写作（9：35发试题册）9：40—9：55快速阅读9：55—10：00收答题卡110：00—10：35ListeningComprehesion10：35—11：00ReadinginDepth11：00—11：15Cloze11：15—11：20Translation11：20收答题卡2，考试结束大学英语四级考试作文评分原则和评分标准一、大学英语四级教学大纲对写作的要求共1题，考试时间30分钟。要求考生写出不少于120词的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写；或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。二、评分原则1.检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则2.作文题采用总体(GlobalScoring)评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(RewardScores)，而不是按语言点的错误数量扣分。3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。作文应表达题目所规定的内容。评分要考虑文章是否切题，是否清楚而合适地表达思想，语言错误是否造成理解障碍三、评分标准1.本题满分为15分2.阅卷标准共分五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分。14分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。11分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。Nowmoreandmoremuseumsarefreewithoutchargetothepublic.Doesthatmakeanysence?Freeadmissiontomusuemshelpsussavemoney,butitalsoencouragesustogotomuseumstolearnsomethingelseandgetmoreknowledge.Thiscontributestoimprovethelivinglevelofthepublic.Itcancertainlyletusknowmoreaboutourcountryandtheworld,whichhasagoodeffectonourdevelopment.8分—基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中一些是严重错误。Thereisainterestingandinstractivepicturewhichgoeslikethis:Moreandmoremuseumsarefreeforpeople.Theywantmorepeoplegotomuseums.Butsomepeoplearguethatitmakesometroubleforfreeforpeople.Thereasonistheeconomyofthemuseumswouldbeworsethanbefore.Worstofall,itmaytakeamessformorepeoplecometothemuseums.5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。大部分句子均有错误，切多数为严重错误。Inordertoenrichthecultureofpeople,moreandmoremusuemswereprovidedfreeadmissions.Somebodythoughtitwouldtakesomeproblemslikethat.Thefirst,becauseoffreeadmissionsofMuseumswereattractedalargenumbersofpeoplewhointerestedinallaroundtheworld.Andthosewhotakepartineffectedthetrafficcrowedaroundthemuseums,eventhoughaffectedpeoplewholiveinnexttothemuseumlife…2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎。Nowdays,SocialappearedmoremorefreeAdmissionstomuseums.it’sinordertopeoplewastedmoney.Inadition,richinpeople’slifeandincreasemoreknowldeges0分-----白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清四.作文得分技巧：1、卷面整洁，书写清楚2、构思简单，少犯错误3、中心突出，层次分明4、固定经典，名言注目5、重在变化，宁简勿滥五.写作模版1）开头万能公式：1．开头万能公式一：名人名言Aproverbsays,“Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends.（鱼与熊掌不能兼得）”---适用于已记住的名言Itgoeswithoutsayingthat（毋庸置疑，不言而喻）wehavetomakeachoicebecausewecannothavethingsbothways.---适用于自编名言Aseveryoneknows,noonecandenythat…2．开头万能公式二：数字统计要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造HonestyAccordingtoarecentsurvey,about78%ofthereasonsforleavethatthecollegestudentsaskedforarefeigned.TravelbyBikeAccordingtoarecentsurvey,about86%ofthepeoplepreferredtorideabicyclewhentheytakeashort-distancetrip.YouthAccordingtoarecentsurvey,about70%ofthesparetimeofstudentsarespendonentertainmentinacertainuniversityinthesouth.Five-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayWork?Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about98%ofpeopleagreedtoworkfivesdaysaweek.更多句型：Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…2)结尾万能公式：1．结尾万能公式一：作结论Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.Tosumup,…Inconclusion,…Inbrief,…Onaccountofthis,…Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…2．结尾万能公式二：建议Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.六.写作的“七项基本原则”一）长短句原则:在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.二）主题句原则:要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头或者结尾，让人一目了然，比较保险。Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.三）一二三原则考官们看文章必然要通过关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。1）first,second,third,last×2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast4）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast√×××√√四）短语优先原则1）用短语会使文章增加亮点2）关键时刻思维短路，凑字数Icannotbearit.==Icannotputupwithit.Iwantit.==Iamlookingforwardtoit.五）多实少虚原则（词汇的运用和替换）正确使用的情况下使词义更生动丰富，少用常见词，口语化词汇（crazy,mad：insane）走出房间，一般的词是：walkoutoftheroom但是小偷走出房间应该说：slipoutoftheroom姑娘走出房间应该说：sailoutoftheroom小孩走出房间应该说：danceoutoftheroom老人走出房间应该说：staggeroutoftheroomsmile(微笑)laugh(大笑)grin(露齿而笑)chuckle(暗笑)giggle(咯咯地笑)snicker(窃笑)guffaw(狂笑)roar(哄笑)chortle(欢笑)deride(讥笑)mock(嘲弄)jeer(讥笑)jest(取笑)smirk(得意地笑)1.(people,persons)individuals,characters,folks2.(good)positive,favorable,rosy，promising，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior3.(bad)dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill4.(some)asliceof,quietafew,several5.(inmyopinion)formypart,frommyownperspective6.(helpful)beneficial,rewarding7.(ve