人口老龄化对我国经济社会发展的影响及对策

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116026【】、、。。。【】【】C924.24【】A【】1004-2768201007-0163-03【】2009-07-23【】“‘’”06JA840004“”【】、。6010%657%。、。1.。601990120142.0320263.04203946519537125042005111100453.01。[1]200220.67%21.04%、、、2.54、4.03、6.52、9.3422.68、、、、、。[2]20703.2%657%14%11565504524657%14%27[3]。2.。“”。657%、10%、14%GDP1967、11335、38555。[3]“”。3.。、。、、、、、、。。4.。8070~7960~69。。1990801200012013.6%。2050653357820002.81120007.18。[4]。《》No.7.2010《》No.7.2010骳髍髖、、。、。。。。。。。。。、1、2、3、、4。。。、、。、。、、。。1.、。20801979596198922052.732.5382.610.8。20501181993。2.。2070、“”4、1、1141。、。、。。1.。。。。2.。、。、、。。。。、。、。、、骳髍髗、。。。、、。、。1《》102。。、、。、。、、。———。1970“”。、。。。、、、。。。。、、。、、、。。1。。2。。。3。4。【】[1].200513.0756[EB/OL].[2].[D].2006.[3].[M].2004.[4].21[J].200210.ZL162、。。。【】[1].“”———[J].20085.[2].[J].20061.[3].[J].20091.XZ骳髍髙BuildingofRuralHumanResourcesinCoordinatingUrbanandRuralDevelopment———TakingChongqingasanExampleLIYing,LIAngByanalyzingtheruralhumanresourcesinChongqingMunicipality,thepaperpointsoutthecausesthatthebuildingofruralhumanresourcesinChinalagsbehind.Intheauthor'sopinion,wemuststrengthenthebuildingofruralhumanresourcesanditspurposeistohelpthetransferofrurallaborfromruralareastourbanareasandtomeettherequirementofbuildingsocialistnewcountryside.Theauthorsuggeststhatwecanbuildtheruralhumanresourcesbycoordinatingurbanandruralresourcesandtakingothermeasures.ExploringRuralConsumptionPotentialandGuaranteeingStableEconomicGrowthLIBai-xing,WANGYe-binThedrivingforceforChina'ssustainabledevelopmentliesinitsdomesticdemand,whiletheruralconsump-tionaccountsforanimportantpartinthedomesticdemand.Intheauthor'sopinion,constrainingruralconsumptionisduetotheshortageofruralpublicservice.SotheauthorsuggeststhatChinashouldadjustruralconsumptionbystrengtheninginstitutionalbuildinginordertosustainitsstableeconomicgrowth.ResearchinBehavioralModelofHouseholdAgriculturalProductPurchase———BasedontheSurveyofTownFamiliesinAnxiancounty,SichuanProvinceYANGQing-Xian,CHENWen-kuanThisarticle,startingwiththecomparisonoftheorymodelsofpurchasebehaviorofconsumers,analysestheprincipalcharacteristics,decision-makingmethodsandpurchasebehavioralprocessofthepurchaseofhouseholdagriculturalproductsandincombinationwiththesurveydataintownfamiliesinAnxianofSichuanprovincepur-chasinganimalproducts,setsupLogitmodeltotestandverifytheselectionfactorsaffectingthepurchasebehaviorofhouseholdagriculturalproducts.OnthebasisofanalysisinHawkins'decision-makingprocessmodelofcon-sumerpurchase,itprobesintothebehavioralmodelofhouseholdsinChinapurchasingagriculturalproductsandbuildsabehavioralmodelinhouseholdagriculturalproductpurchaseaccordingwiththesituationsinChina.AnalysisonChina'sDirectInvestmentinDevelopingCountriesHUANGHong-youSincetheeconomicreformin1978,theforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)ofChinaisexpandingquickly.Undersuchconditions,theefficiencyofFDIbecomesthefocus.Choosinginvestmentregionbecomesthekeyforen-hancinginvestmentefficiencyandguaranteeinginvestmentgains.Afteranalyzingthecomparativeadvantagesofinvestingindevelopingcountriesandotherfactors,theauthorpointsoutthefeasibilityandprofitabilitythatChi-neseenterprisesinvestindevelopingcountries.ImpactofAgingofPopulationinChinaonEconomicandSocialDevelopmentandCountermeasuresQIFengChinahasbeenintherankofagingsociety.ThefeaturesofaginginChinaareasfollows:Chinahasalargeagingpopulation,thespeedofagingisveryfast,andpeoplegetoldbeforegettingrich.ThechangeofpopulationstructureinChinaexertsaninevitableinfluenceonitssocialandeconomicdevelopment.Inordertofacethechal-lengeofagingsociety,wemustworkoutreasonablepolicies,setupvariousmodesforsupportingoldpeoplewithfamilysupportingoldpeopleasthedomainmode,andactivelypromotethedevelopmentofagingindustry.TranslatedbyZhangXinglong

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