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withrespectto至于，关于inrespectof考虑到……,至于(正式用语)haverespectforsb./showrespecttosb.尊敬某人withoutrespectto不管，不顾asalastresort作为最后一招resortto诉诸于，求助于refreshoneself(withsth.)(以某物)提神refreshone’smemory唤起某人的记忆refrainfrom(doing)sth.克制不做某事refrainfromanger抑制愤怒refuse/grantsb.credit拒绝/允许赊购refusaltodosth.拒绝做某事receivearefusal遭到拒绝attheendofone’srecourses山穷水尽无计可施leavesb.tohisownrecourses让某人独自去想办法reserveaticket订票reserve…for…保留……作……用with/withoutreserve有/无保留地inreserve备用的reserveone’sjudgmentonsth.对某事暂不表态registerone’sname登记名字restrict…(sth./sb./oneself)to…把……限制在……的范围berestrictedinone’smovements行动受约束berestrictedbytime/law受时间/法律限制recommendsth./sb.tosb.把……推荐给……recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendsb.forthepost推荐某人任此职theremedyfor治……的疗法纠正……的办法remedythesituation/mistake/loss挽救局势/纠正错误/弥补损失beyond/pastretrieve无法补救retrieve…from…拯救……retrievealoss挽回损失retrieveone’sspirit重振精神berepelledbysth.对某事物感到反感have/place/putrelianceupon/on/in信赖，信任relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述某事(事实/经历)relatesth.to/withsth.else将……与……联系起来relatetosb./sth.涉及某人/某事in/withrelationto关于，有关onreflection经过仔细考虑reactionagainst对抗chainreaction连锁反映inresponseto作为对……的反映sb.’sresponsetosth.某人对……的反映give/makea/noresponse(to)(对……)做出/不做反映atrisk处在危险attheriskof冒着……的危险runarisk/runrisks冒险run/taketheriskof冒着……的危险attheriskof(doing)冒着(做)……的危险attheriskofone’slife冒着生命危险risk(doing)sth.冒做某事的危险risk…(in)doingsth.冒着失去……的危险做某事riskone’slife(in)doingsth.冒着生命危险做某事atrandom随便地，任意地reproachoneself自责reproachsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而责备某人get/h**e/takeone’srevengeonsb.forsth.因某事向某人报仇revengeoneselfonsb./berevengedonsb.(forsth.)(为某事)向某人报仇outof/inrevengeforsth.为了报复it’sreasonabletodosth.做某事是合理的makeout/signareceipt开出收据/在收据上签字getareceipt索取收据acknowledgereceiptofaletter/anorder签收信件/定单onreceiptofsth.一收到某物，收到某物后beinreceiptofsth.以收到某物intheraw处在自然状态，裸体的rawdata原始数据berudetosb.对某人粗暴无理aroughsketch草图roughbehavior粗暴的行为inrough大体地，粗略地beroughonsb.对某人来说不愉快，不幸theroughsandsmoothes失败和成功，reconciledifferences调和矛盾reconcilesth.with使和……一致，相符reconcilesb.tosth.使某人无可奈何地接受某事(不愉快)resign(from)sth.辞去，放弃某职位resignfromoffice辞职resignoneselftosth.使自己听任，安于某事物feelrelieved感到如释重负relievesb.’smind解除某人的忧虑relieveoneself解手rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(某人做)某事给某人报酬rewardsb.withsth.以某物回报某人givesb.arewardof给某人……的报酬inrewardof/asarewardfor为酬答，作为对……的奖励，奖赏offerareward悬赏reap/receiveone’sjustreward获得应有的报偿meet/satisfy/fulfilltherequirements符合要求或规定revolvearound以……为主要内容resolveabout/round围绕……而旋转inwithrelationto关系到indirect/inverseratio按正反比例theratioofAtoBA与B的比intheratioof以……的比例rangefrom…to…/between…and…在……到……的范围之内变化within/outsideone’srangeof超出某人的……范围awiderangeof广泛的，广博的overthelongrange从长远看therankandfile普通士兵ofthefirst/toprank第一流的peopleofallranks社会各阶层above/below…inrank在级别上比……高/低jointheranksof…加入……的行列ranksb./sth.as把某人/某物列为rankfirst/second排名第一/第二rankabove/below列入比……高/低的等级haveararetime玩的很高兴atanyrate无论如何，不管怎样beunderreview在检查中，调查中giveageneralreviewof概括地谈谈sayafewwordsinretort反驳几句quickatretort善于回嘴的with/inregardto关于，至于in/byrelay(s)以轮班方式in/withreferenceto关于withreferenceto与……无关，不管berelevantto与……有关inthelongrun从长远看，intheshortrun在不久的将来ontherun忙碌，奔波，奔跑，逃跑besufficientfor足够供给besensitiveto…对……敏感，易感受itissensibleofsb.todosth.某人做某事是明智的besensibleofsth感到某事物的存在besubsidiaryto从属于，附属于……的give…theslip避开，甩掉letslip偶然泄露(秘密)slipup失误slipin/out/away溜进，溜出，溜过去aslipofthepen/tongue笔误/口误striveafter/for为……奋斗，争取strivetoward向……奋进，为……而努力strivewith同……做斗争shakedown敲诈勒索彻底搜查shakeoff抖落摆脱shakeup使改组，使重组，使震惊，使不安substituteAforB，用A代Bsubstitutesb.by/withanother用别人接替某人substituteforsb./sth.代替，替换，取代besimilarto…(in…)(在……方面)和……相似havesimilartastesin在……方面的口味、品位相同inasimilarway类似地，以类似的方式besubordinateto比……次要的，比……级别低的succeedin(doing)sth.在某方面获得成功succeedsb.as继某人出任(某职)succeedsb.in继某人接掌(职权，爵位)succeedtosth.继承(头衔，财产)succeedoneself再度当选，连任subsequentto继……之后，在……之后subjectsb./sth.to…使某人或某物受到besubjectedto遭受，蒙受besubjectto易遭……的onthespot在场，到场，立即submitaplan/proposalto向……递交计划/建议submit(oneself)to屈服于，听从submitacasetothecourt向法院提起诉讼spotsb.inthecrowd在人群中认出某人spotsth.with…用……沾污某物spotsb./sth.as认出某人某物是besentencedtojailfor…years被判……年betheshieldandbuckler做靠山做后盾bothsidesoftheshield事物的表里theothersideoftheshield问题的另一面speculatein…对……投资，投机买卖speculateabout/on/uponsth.对某事做出推测strengthennationaldefense巩固国防strengthenunity加强团结insegments成节，分段insequence依次序地outofsequence顺序混乱地besponsoredby由……发起，由……赞助takeshape成形，形成shapeup发展顺利，表现的好in(good/bad)shape处于(良好/不好)状态swearby极其信赖swearin(常用被动态)使宣誓就职swearoff保证戒掉，放弃beseparatefrom与……相分开separate…from把……和……分开beseparatedfrom被分开separate…into把……分成……stimulatesb.todosth./stimulatesb.intosth.激励某人做某事stimulateone’scuriosity激起某人的好奇心exercisesupervisionover对……实施监督或管理takepersonalsupervisionof对……亲自过问underthe(direct)supervisionof在……的直接监督下spreadout(人群)散开延伸展开thespreadofdisease疾病的蔓延spreadfrommouthtomouth众口相传spreadoneself舒展四肢，夸夸其谈expresssympathyfor对……表示安慰feel/h**esympathyfor同情insympathywith同情，赞成，和……一致outofsympathywith对……不同情，不赞成，和……不一致slackwork马马虎虎的工作pullupone’sslacks振作起来feelslack感到无精打采haveagoodslack舒服的休息一下besuitablefor对……适合astackof一叠，一堆AissimultaneouswithBA与B同时发生strikeoff删去，除名strikewhiletheironishot趁热打铁strikeout独立创新路，开辟strikeup开始(谈话，相识)strikein插嘴stumbleacross/on偶然遇到，碰巧找到stumbleover/onsth