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1.Itshowsavolcanoerupting.erupt.vi(指火山，战争，危机，问题等）爆发；突然发生足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件。Violenceeruptedinthecityafterthefootballmatch.eruption.neruptiveadj.ineruption在喷发中explode爆炸burst爆炸，炸开erupt爆发avolcanoerupting是一个动名词的复合结构，在此作shows的宾语，其中avolcano是动名词erupting逻辑上的主语。Idon’tunderstandhis/himbehavinglikethat.我不明白他有那种行为。2.Shareyourknowledgewithothersinyourclass.share.vt.分享，分配，分摊；共有，共用;有同样的感情（或想法,经历等）Suesharesahousewiththreeotherstudents.Wesharedthepizzabetweenthefourofus.Menoftendon’tliketosharetheirproblems.Bothdriverssharedtheblamefortheaccident.share.n一部分；一定量，一份，股份thelion’sshare最大，（或最好）的一份3.Yet,howeverweakweare,wearenotcompletelypowerless.yet.在此是连词，作“但是，然而”（but,however)Ihaveslepteightfullhours,yetI’mstillsleepy.我睡了足足8个小时了，可还是想睡。并列连词but不可与从属连词though/although同时出现，而yet作为副词，可与though/although同时出现---HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?---No,I’dliketo,_______.A,tooB.thoughC.yetD.eitherthough可用作副词，意为“然而，但是”,需置于句末，而yet应置于句首。4.Canyouimagineclimbintoalivevolcanoinordertotakethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside.live.adj.liveanimals.活的livecoverageoftheWorldCup世界杯的实况转播livecoals燃烧着的煤块Pollutionisstillverymuchaliveissue.污染仍然是目前非常让人关注的问题（目前所关心的，时下重大的）living,lively,alive,lovely,live的区别：living,现存的，活的live,活的,现场直播的alive活着的，只作后置定语和表语。lively,精力充沛的，生气勃勃的lovely可爱的，美丽的，优美的，有吸引力的takethetemperatureofsb.takesb’stemperature,测量某人的体温have/runatemperature发烧（=have/runafever）5.Doyoulikeadventureinyourlife?adventure.n.奇遇，冒险（活动）adj.adventurousvt.拿….冒险；大胆进行；大胆表示Sheissoshyagirlthatshenever__________anopinioninpublic.Boyslikeadventure.男孩子喜欢冒险adventure使人心振奋，寻求刺激的冒险adventures6.Iamneverbored.bore.vt使感到厌烦bore.n令人讨厌的人或事物bored.adj.感到厌烦的boringadj.令人厌烦的Mr.Smith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.Therewasa______expressiononhisface.Thespeechwasso______thatIfellasleepwhilelistening.boredboringboredboring7.…,becausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.excite.vt.使兴奋；使激动--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?--Oh,that’s________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcited.B.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelexcitedD.whenIfeelexcited.改错：Muchtoourexcitements,ourteamwonthegameagainTheexcitinglookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasmuchexcitedattheexcitingnews.Excitedly,mybestfriendPeterhascomeoutfirstinthecontest.excitementexcitedExcitingly8.However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelptoprotectpeoplefromoneofthe…thatIhelpto…这是that引导的表语从句，在从句中，that不作成分。____theyoungmanworksveryhardis_____themanagerappreciateshimfor.Thatwhathowever.不管怎样，无论什么程度，然而，不过instead.代替，反而，却，相反therefore因此，所以，因而thus.如此，这样，因而，从而yet.还，尚未（否定句），然而，尽管1.Athisage,heissupposedtostudyhardatschool._______hespendsmostofhistimeinthenetbar.2.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,_________,returntothisitematournextmeeting.3.Althoughhedidn’tattendthemeeting,____heknowseverythingaboutit.however,therefore,instead,thus,yetinsteadthereforeyet4.Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.________,wehavediscoveredsomeerrors.5.He’sonly17and____________noteligibletovote.6.Heistheeldestsonand_____________heirtothetitle.Howeverthus/thereforethus/therefore9.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.“Having…information”用现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，表明该动作发生在主句动作之前。我不想继续求学，便决定当一个服装设计师。Notwishingtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtobecomeadressdesigner.由于没有收到回音，他决定再写一封信。Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.evaluatev.评估；评价；估计我没有看到他的工作情况，无法评价他的能力。Ican’tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.It’shardtoevaluateherasasinger.10.Unfortunately,wecan’tmovetheirhomesoutofthewayandmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.unfortunate.adj.不幸的，倒霉的归纳拓展：unfortunate.adj.不合适的；不恰当的；令人遗憾的unfortunately.adv.遗憾地，不幸地fortunateadj.交好运的，带来好运的；幸运的fortune.n.机会；运气；命运；财产makeafortune发财tryone’sfortune外出找出路Hewenttothewestand_____afortunesoonbysellingcars.A.receivedB.foundC.madeD.searchedburntotheground全部焚毁这所房子已焚为平地。Thehousewasburnttotheground.burndown(burntotheground)烧毁，烧平burnup烧掉，烧毁burnout烧光，烧尽Whenboilingrockeruptsfromthevolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine.当滚烫的岩石从火山喷出并撞回地面时，它所造成的损失比想象的要小些。ThisisbecausenoonelivesnearthetopofMountKilaueawheretherockfall.这是因为在熔岩降落的基拉维厄山顶附近无人居住。Thelavathatflowsslowlydownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.沿着山坡下流的熔岩造成的损失要大得多，因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切都掩埋在熔岩下。11.IwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound.表语形容词意义其修饰词asleep睡着的fast,sound,deadawake醒着的wideworth值得的wellalike同样/相似的verymuchwell身体好的very12.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready.quiteafew(口语）相当多的(=notafew)Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.很多人犯过这种错误。afew几个(表示肯定意义）onlyafew仅少数的，只有几个以上短语皆修饰复数名词，修饰不可数的有：notalittle相当多的quitealittleonlyalittle只有一点点13.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.wasaboutto+when这时，突然wasdoingsth.他正要离开，突然电话响了。Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.史密斯一家正在看电视，这时外面有人喊“救火”。TheSmithswerewatchingTVwhensomeonecalled“fire”outside.14.inthedistance在远处；在遥远的地方atadistance以一定距离在稍远处fountain.是人造喷泉,而指天然喷泉时则用spring.Agroupofchildrenareplayinginthefountaininthepark.一群孩子在公园的喷泉中玩耍。Anencyclopediaisfountainofknowledge.百科全书式知识的源泉。15