搜索
Unit3AHealthyLifePeriod2LanguagePoints人教版选修六61、abusev.根据语境猜词义(1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous.(2)Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyandemotionallyabused.(3)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,_whichmademefeelsad.根据语义找匹配：A.滥用B.谩骂C.虐待；伤害(1)A(2)C(3)B1、abusev.drugabuse滥用药品childabuse虐待儿童短语翻译句子(1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代(offspring)带来可怕的未来。Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.(2)根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。Accordingtothelatestlaw,parentsarenotallowedtoabusetheirchildren.1、abusev.2、bann.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令根据语境感悟其用法(1)FromlastJune,thereisa_ban_onofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。(2)Peoplearebanned_from_smokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。2、bann.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令ban…from(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事abanon关于……的禁令短语ban/forbid/prohibitban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。搭配ban…from(doing)sth.辨析2、bann.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.from(doing)sth.辨析的适当形式填空(1)Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdrivingalone.(2)Ourschoolforbidsustobringcellphonestoschool.(3)Thelawprohibitsthetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.2、bann.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令3、dueadj.应付的，到期的，预期的根据语境感悟其用法(1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。(2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天该交电费了。(3)Agreatdealofmoneyisdue_toyou.这些钱应该付给你。dueto因为……；归因于，归功于beduetodosth.定于某时做某事短语翻译句子(1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.(2)这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricancountry.3、dueadj.应付的，到期的，预期的、accustomedadj.习惯的，通常的根据语境感悟其用法(1)Wewere_accustomed_toworkingtogether.我们习惯了一起工作。(2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustom_myself_tothedryweather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。4、accustomedadj.习惯的，通常的be/become/grow/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于[＝getusedto(doing)sth.]accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于……；养成……的习惯短语用accustom的适当形式填空(1)Shewasapersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight.(2)Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire.(3)I'mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.4、accustomedadj.习惯的，通常的翻译句子(4)她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark.(5)短裤放在惯常的地方。Thepantswereintheiraccustomedplaces.4、accustomedadj.习惯的，通常的5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.根据语境猜词义(1)IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.(2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.(3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.根据语义找匹配：A.离开B.停止C.辞职(1)C(2)A(3)B5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.quit必须接名词或动名词作宾语。除此之外，以下动词也有类似用法：suggest;practise;risk;enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine。链接翻译句子(1)教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。Thecoachstaredattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.(2)这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。Thethiefhastheskillofescapingbeingcaughtbypolicemen.(3)我想你不介意我写信向你求救。Iwouldlikeyounottomindmewritingtoyouforhelp.5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.6、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事根据语境感悟其用法(1)Ifeel_like_drinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。(2)Ifeel_like_lyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜欢躺在床上听歌。(3)Itfeels_likeasnake.这摸上去像是条蛇。6、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜欢做某事wouldratherdo…thando情愿做……而不愿……preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿……enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做某事短语根据语境感悟其用语(1)他想抽根烟。Hefeelslikeacigarette.(2)我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.6、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事7、takearisk/risks冒险根据语境感悟其用法(1)IknowthatIamtaking_a_risk,_butitisallworthwhile.我知道我是在冒险，但这非常值得。(2)Hetook_the_risk_oflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。7、takearisk/risks冒险atrisk冒风险；处于危险中attheriskof(doing)sth.冒……的危险riskdoing冒险做……atone'sownrisk自担风险短语翻译句子(1)为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。Inordertosearchforthelostchild,heriskedgettingcaughtinasnowstorm.(2)任何人在此游泳，后果自负。Anyoneswimminginthislakeisathisownrisk.(3)战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereattheriskoflosingtheirlives.7、takearisk/risks冒险8、inspiteof不管；尽管根据语境感悟其用法(1)Theykeptgoingin_spite_oftheirfears.他们不顾害怕继续前进。(2)In_spite_oftheheavyrain,hecameontime.尽管雨很大，他还是按时来了。inspiteof＝despite＝regardlessof不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词、动名词、代词、名词短语等。although尽管，后跟从句。链接翻译句子(1)不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。Inspiteof/Despite/Regardlessofwhatotherssaid,Ithinkhe'saveryniceperson.(2)尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。Theyhadawonderfulholiday,inspiteof/regardlessof/despitethebadweather./Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillhadawonderfulholiday.8、inspiteof不管；尽管9、Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.(P18)正如你所知道的，如果你反复地做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。as引导非限定性定语从句，代替逗号后面的句子，常译为“正如”。翻译句子：众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。Asiswellknown，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.10、WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewit_was_time_toquitsmoking.(P18)当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.＝Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.该某人做某事的时候了。Itishightimeforustosaygoodbye.＝Itishightimethatweshouldsaygoodbye.到我们分别的时候了。体验下列有关“time”的句型：(1)It_is_high_timetheteacherdismissedtheclass.(2)It_was_the_second_timethattheteacherhadbeeninterrupted.(3