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中国纺织品出口贸易存在的问题和对策研究摘要中国作为世界纺织品全球生产大国，纺织品出口在对外贸易中占有举足轻重的地位纺织品服装出口的持续稳定增长对保证中国外汇储备、国际收支平衡、人民币汇率稳定、解决社会就业及纺织业可持续发展至关重要[1]。但是，近年来，随着国际贸易体系的变化和贸易环境的改变，中国的纺织品出口出现了一系列问题，阻碍了纺织品贸易的良性发展，也成为了制约中国纺织品企业实现“走出去”战略的瓶颈。本文首先介绍中国纺织业出口的现状，指出纺织业在中国出口贸易中的重要地位。之后进一步从国内外环境、企业自身、绿色贸易壁垒等方面，并结合经济危机及人民币升值等各种因素给中国纺织品出口带来的现实问题，分析了中国纺织业出口存在的问题及面临的挑战。最后在以上分析的基础上，从政府、纺织业行会以及纺织企业本身三个方面，分别提出了相应的对策和建议来解决这些问题，以提高中国纺织品出口的国际竞争力。思考出切实可行的对策，以解决纺织品贸易中出现的一系列问题，促进中国对外贸易的持续稳定发展。关键词：纺织品出口贸易问题对策AbstractChinaistheworld'stextileinproduction,theworld'slargesttextileexportasignificantroleintheforeigntradeoftextileclothingexporttoensureasteadygrowthofChina'sforeignexchangereserves,thebalanceofpayments,theRMBexchangeratestability,solvesocialemploymentandtextileindustryisveryimportanttothesustainabledevelopment[1].But,inrecentyears,alongwiththechangesintheinternationaltradesystemandtradeenvironmentchanges,China'stextileexportsappearaseriesofproblems,hinderedthebenigndevelopmentoftextiletrade,hasbecometherestrictingChina'stextileenterprisesimplementthestrategyof\goingout\ofbottleneck.ThispaperfirstintroducesthepresentsituationoftheexportofChinesetextileindustry,pointsouttheimportantpositionoftextileexporttradeinChina.Afterfurtherfromthedomesticandforeignenvironment,theenterpriseitself,thegreentradebarriers,etc.,andcombiningwithvariousfactorssuchastheeconomiccrisisandtheappreciationoftherenminbitotherealityoftheproblemsofChina'stextileexports,analyzestheproblemsexistingintheexportofChinesetextileindustryandthechallenge.Finallyonthebasisoftheaboveanalysis,fromthegovernment,thetextileindustryassociationsaswellasthetextileenterpriseitselfinthreeaspects,respectively,putsforwardthecorrespondingcountermeasuresandSuggestionstosolvetheseproblems,inordertoimprovetheinternationalcompetitivenessofChinesetextileexports.Thinkoutthefeasiblecountermeasurestosolveaseriesofproblemsintextiletrade,promotethesteadydevelopmentofChina'sforeigntrade.Keywords:textileexporttrademeasures目录引言.......................................................................................................................1一、中国纺织品出口贸易存在的问题.......................................................................1（一）中国纺织品出口的规模、额度、主要地区份额减少..............................................11、纺织品出口规模减少.......................................................................................12、2、纺织品出口商品出口额减少......................................................................................23、纺织品出口主要地区份额下降.......................................................................................3（二）中国纺织品出口的竞争秩序混乱....................................................................31、出口厂商对外低价倾销...........................................................................32、侵害知识产权和缺乏品牌意识...............................................................33、纺织品出口的地区差异...........................................................................4（三）、中国纺织品出口信息的不对称..............................................................4二、中国纺织品出口贸易面临困境的原因...............................................................4（一）国际原因....................................................................................................41、发达国家的限制与绿色贸易壁垒...................................................................42、国际市场原材料价格的波动...................................................................53、国际市场竞争日趋激烈...........................................................................6（二）国内原因....................................................................................................61、人民币汇率变动的影响...........................................................................62、中国纺织品出口比较优势丧失...............................................................73、政府政策对企业融资产生困难...............................................................7三、中国纺织品贸易的对策.......................................................................................8（一）政府层面....................................................................................................81、调整产业结构与出口规模.......................................................................82、纺织品技术标准与国际标准接轨...........................................................83、积极利用国际条约，应对贸易摩擦.......................................................84、加强政府的监督与管理...........................................................................9（二）行业层面....................................................................................................9（三）出口企业层面..........................................................................................101、提高自主创新意识和外汇风险意识.................................................................................102、优势企业重组并购，建造国际品牌.....................................................103、发挥比较优势，扬长避短.....................................................................114、开辟新的出口市场，减少依赖度.........................................................11结论.....................................................................................................................12参考文献........................................................