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1小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,child-children，policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice，foot-feet,tooth-teeth，fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______sand_____watch_______child_______photo________diary______day_____foot________book_______dress________tooth_______man_____sheep______box_______thief_______peach______wich______woman_______paper_______juice___________water_______milk________rice__________tea__________strawberry________2二、一般现在时（一）一般现在时基本用法介绍1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3、表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。（二）一般现在时的构成1、be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2、行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。（三）一般现在时的变化1、be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。3如：Whereismybike?2、行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.4、特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?5、动词+s的变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks（2）以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies（四）一般现在时用法专练:1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________4look_________have_______pass_______carry_______come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______drink______start_______2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.518.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.3、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachusEnglish._____________________5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时（一）现在进行时基本用法介绍1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如:IamwatchingTV.3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如:IamnotwatchingTV.4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如:AreyouwatchingTV?5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?Whatareyoudoing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：6疑问词+be+动词ing?如:Whoissingingthere?（二）动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：停止stop-stopping游泳swim—swimming坐下sit—sitting逐渐变成get—getting跑run—running放下Put---putting（三）现在进行时专项练习：1、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________2、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?75.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.四、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+动词原形；②will+动词原形.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?8五、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：1、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_____________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What________youdonextMonday?I