the-way-的用法

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Theway的用法theway+从句结构在英语教科书中出现的频率较高,theway是先行词,其后是定语从句.它有三种表达形式:1)theway+that2)theway+inwhich3)theway+从句(省略了that或inwhich),在通常情况下,用inwhich引导的定语从句最为正式,用that的次之,而省略了关系代词that或inwhich的,反而显得更自然,最为常用.如下面三句话所示,其意义相同.Ilikethewayinwhichhetalks.Ilikethewaythathetalks.Ilikethewayhetalks.一.在当代美国英语中,theway用作为副词的对格,theway+从句实际上相当于一个状语从句来修饰全句.theway=as1)I'mtalkingtoyoujustthewayI'dtalktoaboyofmyown.我和你说话就象和自己孩子说话一样.2)Hedidnotdoitthewayhisfrienddid.他没有象他朋友那样去做此事.3)Mostfruitsarenaturallysweetandwecaneatthemjustthewaytheyare----allwehavetodoiscleanorpeelthem.大部分水果天然甜润,可以直接食用,我们只需要把他们清洗一下或去皮.theway=accordingtotheway/judgingfromtheway4)Thewayyouanswertheqquestions,youmustbeanexcellentstudent.从你回答就知道,你是一个优秀的学生.5)Thewaymostpeoplelookatyou,you'dthinkatrashmanwasamonster.从大多数人看你的目光中,你就知道垃圾工在他们眼里是怪物.theway=how/howmuch6)Iknowwhereyouarefrombythewayyoupronouncemyname.从你叫我名字的音调中,我知道你哪里人.7)Noonecanimainethewayhemissesher.人们很想想象他是多么想念她.theway=because8)Nowonderthatgirlslooksdownuponme,thewayyouencourageher.难怪那姑娘看不起我,原来是你怂恿的theway=while/when(表示对比)9)Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbooksundertheirarms.从那天起,其他同学是夹着书本来上课,而他们却带着失败的思想负担来上课.二.theway+从句还常用作主语,宾语,表语,或宾语补足语1)Wordsareimpportant,butthewayapersonstands,foldshisorherarmsormoveshisorherhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouthisorherfeelings.言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手势也回告诉我们他(她)的情感.(theway=themannerinwhich在句中作主语)2)ThatwasthewayminoritynationalitiesweretreatedinoldChina.那就是少数民族在旧中国如何被对待的情况.(theway=how在句中做表语)3)Ihatethewayshestaredatme.我讨厌她盯我看的样子.(theway=themannerinwhich在句中作宾语)4)whatmadehimethewayhewas?他怎么会弄成这样子的?(theway=thatwhich/thosewhich在句中作宾语补足语)三.在当代美国英语中,theway+从句也常作为状语,相当与inanyway(thatorinwhich)+从句或inanymannerinwhich+从句,其含义是不管/不论用什么方式.1)doitanywayyoulike.你爱怎么干就怎么干四.在美国口语中,inthesameway,inthis(that)way,inanotherway等词组里的in经常省略.1)Theyplantthecornthesamewaytheirancestorsusedtodo500yearsago.他们种玉米的方式同五百年前他们祖先种的方式一样(thesameway=inthemannerinwhich)2)Hewentthis(that,theother)way.他朝着这(那,另一)边走了.(this/that/theotherway=inthewrongway/manner)3)Ithinkyou'veputittogetherthewrongway.我认为你把它装错了.(thewrongway=inthewrongway/manner)五.one'sway用作状语1).comeone'sway撞见某人,与某人不期而遇.SixyearspassedandnosinginigjobscamePavorotti'sway.六年过去了,帕瓦罗蒂还是没有找到一份以唱歌为职业的工作.2)see...one'sway看法与某人一致Wewon'tseeityourway.关于这个问题我们与你的看法不一样3)goone'sownway独立行动Hehadseveralbusinesspartners,soheleftthecompanyandwenthisone'sway.他有几个商业伙伴,因此他离开了公司自己创业固定短语1.cleartheway排除障碍,开路2.feelone’sway摸索着向前走;谨慎地行事3.fightone’sway奋斗着前进4.findone’sway流入,进入;设法到达5.giveway让路;退让;撤退6.go/haveone’sownway随心所欲,我行我素7.leadtheway带路,领路;示范8.loseone’sway迷路9.makeone’sway前进,行进;获得;成功,发迹10.makewayfor让路给……;腾出地方(或位置)11.pushone’sway(在人群中)挤出一条路12.windone’sway蜿蜒前进13.theotherwayabout/around相反地,以相反方式14.underway(船只)航行中;(计划)进行中15.alltheway完全地;自始至终;一路上;一直16.bytheway顺便说一句,附带说说17.bywayof经过,经由;通过……方式;为了18.inaway在某种程度上,就某个意义来说19.inabig/smallway大/小规模地20.innoway决不,一点也不21.inone’s(own)way以自己的方式22.intheway(of)挡道,妨碍;以……的常规23.noway不行,没门儿24.onone’s/theway在途中,在进行中;接近25.outoftheway不挡道,不碍事常见用法1.当way表示“方法”时,一般用thewaytodosomething或thewayofdoingsomething的结构。2.当way表示“方式”时,后面定语从句有三种引导方式:用inwhich,that或不用任何关系代词。如:Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)sheisdressed.我不喜欢她的着衣方式。way;manner;means;method的区别这四个词都表示“方式,方法”,但含义不同。way指做事、思维、生活方式等;manner指按传统习惯或个人主观的标准衡量的行为方式、举止;means指方法、方式和工具,单复数相同;method指系统的、具有一定理论性的方法。它们所搭配的介词分别是:inthisway;bythismeans;withthismethod;inthismanner。[即学即用]1.Thisstubbornfellowisdeterminedtohavehisown______ofliving.A.mannerB.methodC.wayD.means2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.inthewaythatB.thewayC.inthewayD.thewaywhich3.Itissaidthatheisontheway______themosthighlypaidmaninthecompany.A.tobecomingB.tobecomeC.becameD.ofbecoming4.TheGreatWall______itswayacrossmountains,throughvalleysandatlastreachesthesea.A.goesB.sendsC.windsD.takes5.Teachingatschoolcan______beseparatedfrompractice.A.innowayB.inawayC.inthewayD.onnoway6.Youmustn’tplaynearthehouse;youwillget______oftheworkmen.A.outofthewayB.inawayC.onthewayD.intheway7.Alltraffichasto______wayforafireengine.A.leadB.makeC.giveD.lose8.—IthinkyoushouldmakeanapologytoMary.—______.Shehitmeontheheadfirst.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall9.Sheisstillveryweak,althoughherhealthismuchimproved______.A.outofthewayB.onthewayC.inawayD.bytheway10.Ifyouwantto______yourwayintheworldyoumustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.A.clearB.fightC.feelD.makeKey:1-5CBACA6-10DBACD

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