新东方四级词汇笔记(超完整版)

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新东方英语四级词汇-------完整笔记第1课如果想达到85分以上,词汇应该错6个以内。Jumpforthesun,atleastyoulandonthemoon.目标定的高一点有好处。4200单词要求对于4级考试,高三毕业是1800个单词。我喜欢这里:Ilikehere.Right:Ilikeithere.Icansucceed.Right:Icandoit.Icanmakeit.注意生活中的英语:Nike胜利女神。Justdoit.生活中的英语:Didyouhaveapleasantjourney?(这时要用降调)IamverymuchfrightenedbecauseagirlnamedMonikastandsbesideme.Oh,thankgod!He’snotthepresidentnow.(我很害怕)Iwasjustscrewedup.(我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型:I押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。54.Therainwasheavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistentlycontinuev.继续,连续;continuallyadv.时断时续地;continuouslyadv.连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequentlyadv.因此,所以;(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)constantlyadv.始终如一地,连续发生地;constanttemperature恒温consistentlyadv.一贯地,一致地;consistentadj.consistentpolicy一贯的政策。36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverserewritev.重写,改写;revisevt.修改,修正;revealvt.揭示,揭露;reversevt.颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向)42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailableperformancen.表演,演出,演奏;performvt.possibleadj.可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的”read-readableaccept-acceptableconsidervt.考虑;considerableadj.(数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。preferableadj.更好的,更可取的;available*adj.可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词)33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailablelivingexpenses生活费;acceptableadj.可接受的;applyvt.申请,应用;applicableadj.可应用的,适当的,合适的;advisevt.建议;advicen.建议;advisableadj.明智的,可取的。54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinualachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通过和平手段取得统一;consistentpolicy一贯政策II构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生);构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours’Dthree-hour’s267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-wordCtwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words以ly结尾的不全是副词;friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.考试中常见的否定前缀:un-、dis-、in-、im-56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLikinglikevt.喜欢;dislikevt.不喜欢,厌恶;unlikeprep.不象…;alikeadj.&adv.同样的(地),相象的(地);likingn.爱好,嗜好;takealikingfor喜欢…,对…产生好感。III近义词含义比较;44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunrealunrealadj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的);Endsjustifymeans不择手段;falseadj.具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的;falsecoin/passport/hair,afalsetooth/falseteethunnaturaladj.不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。artificialadj.人造人为的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinabilitylazinessn.懒惰;povertyn.贫穷;pooradj.贫穷的;idlenessn.无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义);inabilityn.没有能力,没有办法。69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough_A_.AnuisanceBtroubleCworryDanxietyinvade进攻,侵略;nuisancen.(具体的)令人讨厌的东西;troublen.烦恼,麻烦,问题;worryn.担心,发愁;anxietyn.焦虑。Whatanuisance.真是烦。IV搭配关系问题;extentn.程度;to...extent到达…程度,在…程度之上;extent只能和to搭配。objectvi.反对;object+to+动名词(动词的ing形式)。objectionn.反对;objection+to+动名词(动词的ing形式)。V形相近,意相远;65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.AlateBlastClatterDlaterlateadj.晚的,晚于通常时间的;latespring晚春、暮春;lastadj.最后的,最终的;lateradj.更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世纪的后一半。latteradj.(两者中)后者的;formeradj.(两者中)前者的;59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrelsbatteryn.电池;bargainn.特价商品;It’sreallyabargain.你真会买东西,不是说真便宜。basketn.篮子;barreln.桶;wonderfulbargain物美价廉的商品;bargainv.讨价还价;53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.AafterBwithCbyDfromcause事业;benamedafter以…的名字命名;42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailablepreferableadj.更好的,更可取的;358._C_theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDPreferableto具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。super-表示在…上方,超过…inferioradj.低于…的,劣于…的;superioradj.高于…的,优于…的;prioradj.在…之前的RevolutionaryWar特指美国独立战争;secondadj.第二的(含有比较意味,也与to搭配)Heissecondtonone.首屈一指,无与伦比;30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrom43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.AthatBwhichCasDwhatsuch…that…如此…以至于…;sb+be+___+sth空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;加双宾语的动词的用法:动词+sb+sth(主动形式);sb+be+pp+sth(被动形式);59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.[therighttovote选举权]AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenieddenyv.否认,拒绝;denysbsth拒绝给予某人某物;44.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough45._B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.AEachBAnyCEitherDOnecommonsense常识;each这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;any这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性;either两者之间任何一个;31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.AeachBsomeCanyDcertain46.All_D_isaconti

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